Mile 635
|
Watson Lake
During the early years of W.W.II,
the existing Watson Lake airfield was upgraded to accommodate the steady
stream of fighter aircraft en route from the U. S. to Russia. The
aircraft flying along this Northwest Staging Route were the result of a
lend - lease agreement between the two countries to assist in the Soviet
war effort. |
Mile 710
|
Rancheria/Highway Lodges
For a number years after W.W.II,
travel along the Alaska Highway was restricted and services for the casual
traveler were few and far between. Highway lodges sprung up along
the route to serve travelers' needs. A few of the original lodges,
like Rancheria, are still in operation today. |
Mile 804
|
Telslin/Deisleen Aayi
The construction of the Alaska
Highway brought a new way of life to the Yukon's native people. The
impact on the people of Teslin is a good example of the benefits and drawbacks
associated with development. |
Mile 836
|
The Canol Project
The Canada Oil Project was conceived
to provide a secure oil supply that would support the Northwest Staging
Route and transportation along the Alaska Highway. Oil fields at
Norman Wells were developed and a refinery was built in Whitehorse, while
600 miles of pipeline and related support facilities were constructed in-between. |
Mile 910
|
McCrae
McCrae originated in 1900 as a
flag stop on the newly constructed White Pass and Yukon Railway.
During W.W.II, this area served as a major service and supply depot, a
major construction camp and a recreation center. |
Mile 974
|
Champagne
When the American army soldiers
pushed the pioneer road for the Alaska Highway through the Village of Champagne
in 1942, they were crossing ground that had been occupied for over 5000
years |
Mile 1016
|
Haines Junction
The Haines Road is a 160 mile link
connecting the Alaska Highway at Haines Junction, Yukon with the seaport
of Haines, Alaska. Today the road is well known as a scenic attraction
and along with the coastal ferries, forms a major route through the Yukon. |
Mile 1053
|
Silver City/Lake Freighting
Long before the Alaska Highway
was built, there was a wagon road between Whitehorse and Silver City.
Once travelers reached this point at the end of the road, they took boats
to various locations on Kluane Lake. The American soldiers building
the highway tote road in 1942 also used boats to freight their construction
materials. |
Mile 1061
|
Soldiers' Summit
Near this site on November 20,
1942, a ribbon-cutting ceremony in -35 weather was held to officially open
the Alaska Canada Military Highway. Follow the path from the parking
lot to the original signing site to see and learn more about this ceremony. |
Mile 1083
|
Destruction Bay/ Relay Stations
Driving the early Alaska Highway
was difficult and often dangerous, causing wear and tear on both man and
machine. Destruction Bay was one of the many relay stations spaced
at 100-mile intervals to give truck drivers a break and a chance to repair
their vehicles. |
Mile 1093
|
Burwash Landing
After months of rough camp life,
American soldiers were surprised and delighted when they reached this prosperous
little settlement which seemed like an oasis in the wilderness. Bruwash
also became the home of Father Eusebe Morisset, an Oblate Missionary, who
served as an auxiliary chaplain with the American Army. |
Mile 1117
|
Lieutenant Small Memorial Site/The
18th Engineers
The members of the 18th Regiment
built over 300 miles of road from Whitehorse to the Alaska border.
They marveled at the spectacular scenery and cursed the arduous conditions.
First Lieutenant Roland Small died in a jeep accident near this site in
1942. |
Mile 1130
|
The Donjek River Bridge
Glacial rivers, like the Donjek,
posed a unique problem for the builders of the Alaska Highway. These
braided mountain streams would flood after a heavy rainfall or rapid glacial
melt, altering the waters' course and often leave bridges crossing dry
ground. |
Mile 1202
|
Beaver Creek/The Final Link
Near this Yukon community, American
soldiers encountered extensive permafrost. When builders scraped
off the insulating layer of overburden, they transformed the permafrost
into an ice-bottomed mud bog. On October 28, 1942, the 97th Engineers
met the 18th Engineers here, forming a continuous link between Dawson Creek,
B.C. and Fairbanks, Alaska. |