Allspice - Kofte Bahari

Flavor is reminiscent of cloves, cinnamon and nutmeg; available ground or as dried berries to grind.

Cinnamon - Tarcin

Sweet, warm, nutty, pleasantly scented; in sticks or ground.

Cloves - Karanfil

Medicinal, pungent in ground form or whole.

Cumin - Kimyon

Strong aroma of the spice is a perfect for many vegetable dishes and salads. Hot, slightly bitter; ground or as whole seeds.

Fennel Seed - Anason Tohumu

Warm, sweet, licorice-like; seeds can be used whole or ground.

Ginger - Zencefil

Spicy-sweet, hot; available fresh, ground or in crystallized chunks.

Garlic - Sarimsak

Garlic is used throughout the Middle East, and valued for its health properties as well as flavor.

Nutmeg

Sweet, warm; whole or ground.

Paprika - Paprika

Rich, earthy flavor; ground in hot, mild and sweet varieties. Although it is often associated with Eastern Europe it’s widely used in the Middle East in soups, meat dishes, salad dressings, mezes and garnishes.

Peppercorns- Karabiber

Hot, biting; best when freshly ground.

Red Pepper Flakes - Kirmizi Pul Biber

Spicy, warm; may be mild or intense; also may be called crushed red pepper.

Saffron - Safran

This really expensive spice derived from the a type of orchid plant. It adds a nice color and flavor to the dishes.

Basil - Feslegen

Taste offers hints of mint, cloves, anise; dried is more pungent than fresh.

Bay Leaf - Defne Yapragi

Slightly bitter, aromatic; intensifies when dried.

Dill - Dereotu

Light, mild, lemony; fresh offers more punch than dried.

Mint - Nane

Cool, refreshing; significantly more flavorful fresh.

Oregano

Strong, peppery; usually used in conjunction with other seasonings; stronger dried then fresh.

Parsley - Maydanoz

Grassy, aromatic; fresh available with curly or flat leaves; flat-leaf is more flavorful then curly, both more then so dried.

Sage

Smoky, woodsy, vaguely bitter; taste strengthens when dried.

Sumac - Sumak

These dried edible berries crushed to a powder and are delicious sprinkled on kebabs.

Tarragon

Sharp with a hint of vanilla, licorice-like; fresh more flavorful than dried.

Thyme - Bir cesit Kekik

Sweet, lemony- minty; fresh more pungent, but dried retains flavor well.