A CurtainUp Review
A View From the Bridge
Meet Eddie Carbone (Anthony LaPaglia), his
wife Bea (Allison Janney) and their
seventeen-year-old niece Catherine (Brittany
Murphy). This typical working class
family of the Depression era. Their roles
are clearly defined by their milieu and times,
with the man always the ruler of his little
realm. Yet within a few minutes of entering
into their very ordinary world, you realize
that what you see and hear masks an
emotional land mine.
Welcome to Arthur Miller's Greek Tragedy, American
style -- the forty-two-year old A
View From the Bridge , currently being given
a wonderfully full-bodied revival at the
Roundabout's Stage Right.
In an essay entitled "Tragedy and the Common
Man" Mr. Miller posited that it was
possible to cast a modern man in the mode
of a classic Greek tragedy. While the essay
was published close on the heels of Death
Of a Salesman, also a classic Everyman
tragedy, it's A View From the Bridge that
most closely emulates the traditional Greek
model. The setting is the predominantly Sicilian-American
occupied section of Brooklyn
known as Red Hook. That community is every
bit as bound by codes of justice and
vengeance as those prevailing in Sophocles'
Thebes. Eddie Carbone knows the rules
that make treachery the worst of all crimes,
but his incestuous passion for his niece
drive him to betray the illegal immigrant
kinsmen (Gabriel Olds-Rudolpho and Adam
Trese-Marco) whose entry into the Carbone
household turns out to be a ticking bomb.
The immigration authorities, are fate's intractable
Furies. A narrator-lawyer named
Alfieri (Stephen Spinella ) functions as a
Greek Chorus. More educated and yet part of
the community, he tries to forestall the inevitably
tragic ending even though he knows he
is powerless to stop it.
Miller, not content with a tragedy enveloping
the Carbones and their kinsmen, extends
the crime by planting two additional "submarines"
(a once common term for illegal
immigrants) so that the revenge Eddie sets
in motion against one person rains a whole
avalanche of destruction. Like many a classic
tragic figure (including Shakespeare's
Hamlet), Eddie's effort to get rid of the
one man he perceives as his enemy, cannot
control fate's ripple effect on Marco, Marco's
family and the hapless additional
underground boarders -- and, as importantly,
his own standing in the tight-knit
community.
If all this sounds like a too overwrought melodrama,
it is. Its foreshadowings include a
classic first act weapon -- a knife used to
peel an apple -- that any seasoned theater
goer will expect to see again before the destined
end. And yet, it remains a gripping
theatrical experience that holds up surprisingly
well in its current revival at the
Roundabout.
For starters, there's director Michael Mayer's
strikingly staged production. The eight
main players are supported by a large ensemble
(23 actors) that makes the stage, and at
times the orchestra aisles, teem with the
hustle and bustle of life in "the shadow of the
Bridge that faces New York." To evoke the
play's time and place, David Gallo has left
behind his puppet and paper cutout sensibility,
(i.e. Bunny Bunny and Jackie ), to
create a stark Hopper-like set, with a backdrop
of the Brooklyn Bridge, beautifully lit by
Kenneth Posner. Michael Kras's costume designs
add to the authenticity of the
production.
There is also the pleasure of watching some
truly exhilarating acting at work. Mr. Miller
who has despaired publicly about the problems
inherent in casting good actors with a
genuine commitment to the stage should take
heart from the splendid interpretation
given to the key roles.
Stephen Spinella who gets better in each role
he undertakes, is convincing even though
he's a bit young for the tough cigar smoking
lawyer-narrator who looks into the "dark
tunnels" of Eddie's eyes and wishes he could
ring an alarm to stop his downfall.
Anthony LaPaglia's Eddie is tender, self-defensive
and self-evasive. As his young niece
breaks free of his hold on her he becomes
a raging bull. Instead of facing his own
jealousy he increasingly sees and seeks loathsome
traits in Rudolpho who has captured
the love he can never have. Like Spinella
he's somewhat too young. In his case his
youthful and virile good looks detract from
the dual battle raging within him, the
attraction to Catherine coupled with the rising
fear of an older man faced with
diminishing virility. While Eddie's deteriorating
sexual relationship with his wife is no
doubt largely caused by his unstated incestuous
yearning for his niece, the older man's
fear about his ebbing virility is a fact.
La Paglia is nevertheless gripping, especially
when he converts his verbal anger at Rudolpho
to physical conflict.
Allison Janney, who was last seen as the glib,
sophisticated ex-wife in last season's
Present Laughter (see link to review below)
is utterly convincing as the plain-spoken
Bea. Her voice is sheer Brooklyn, her heart
totally exposed as she struggles to save her
marriage.
Above all these fine actors have captured not
only Miller's rich dialogue, but all the
nuances in the pauses between the spoken words.
To cite just a few examples: Eddie's
fingers moving ever so slightly underneath
Catherine's sweater in one of the first
scenes. . .Bea's eyes as she watches her husband
and niece and in the big climactic
arrest scene.
Happily, excellence extends right through the
ranks of the supporting players. Brittany
Murphy, while not quite on a par with the
above-mentioned actors, nevertheless plays
Catherine with an endearing air of innocence
that makes you understand her need to
hold onto Eddie's love even as she needs to
break free of it. Gabriel Olds is an equally
endearing Rudolpho and Adam Trese is terrific
as the strong-as-an-ox Marco. He is
particularly good in the tension-filled finale
of Act 1, when he uses his strength to lift a
heavy chair and thereby establishes himself
as his brother Rudolpho's protector.
We come away from this play feeling great sympathy
for all the characters, a sympathy
best summed up in Alfieri's final comment:
Most of the time
now we settle for half and I like it better. But the truth is
holy, and even
as I know how wrong he was and his death useless, I
tremble for,
I confess that something perversely pure calls to me from his
memory--not
purely good, but himself, purely, for he allowed himself to be
wholly known
and for that I think I will love him more than all my sensible
clients.
Seeing this middle-aged play also brings to
mind Paula Vogel's How I Learned to
Drive (see link to review below) which also
deals with forbidden passion growing out of
a genuinely caring relationship between an
uncle and niece . As Miller has been widely
referred to as Ibsen's heir, Ms. Vogel is
one of our newer talents carrying on Miller's
tradition of writing plays that dare to be
serious and disturbing.