Bon Appétit ITALY  -  MAIN COURSE
RECIPE NAME:  TIMPANO 
RECIPE BY: BON APPETIT!
SERVING SIZE: 12
PREPARATION TIME: 10 hours
 INGREDIENTS:
- - NEAPOLITAN RAGU -
1 1/2 pounds pork boneless in 1 piece
- - salt, pepper -
2 tablespoons parsley finely minced
1 pound onions quartered
2 cloves garlic -
2 ounces pancetta chopped
1/4 cup olive oil -
2 1/2 cups red wine dry
1 can (6 ounces) tomato paste -
1 cup tomato puree -
- - water -
1/2 pound Italian sausage crumbled
- - PASTRY CRUST -
3 1/3 cups flour -
1/2 cup sugar -
1 cup butter -
5 - egg yolks -
1 1/2 teaspoons salt -
- - PEAS AND MEATBALLS -
1/2 ounce mushrooms dried
- - water -
1/2 pound beef grounded
1 - egg -
1/4 cup parmigiano-reggiano grated
1 spring parsley minced
- - salt, pepper -
1/2 cup bread crumbs dried
1 tablespoon butter -
1 - chicken liver -
1 - chicken heart -
2 ounces pancetta sliced
1/3 cup onion minced
1/2 cup white wine dry
2 tablespoons tomato paste -
1/2 pound  green peas small
- - ASSEMBLY -
2 - pigeon breasts boneless
2 - chicken thighs boneless
- - salt, pepper -
2 tablespoons butter -
2 tablespoons onion finely chopped
1/2 cup white wine dry
1 pound perciatelli or bucatini -
3/4 cup parmigiano-reggiano -
1/2 pound mozzarella cut in strips
2 - hard-boiled eggs chopped
 
DIRECTIONS:
  •  NEAPOLITAN RAGU
  • Season pork all over with salt and pepper to taste and parsley.
  • In meat grinder or food processor, chop together onions, garlic and pancetta.
  • Cook pork, ground pancetta mixture and olive oil in large casserole, preferably earthenware, covered over very low heat, turning meat only once, until onions begin to color, about 1 hour.
  • Add red wine and cook, stirring occasionally.
  • After about 2 hours, onions will be well browned and most liquid will be evaporated.
  • Raise heat to medium, add 2 to 3 tablespoons tomato paste and cook, stirring constantly, until tomato paste mixes in and becomes dark brown.
  • Repeat, using 2 to 3 tablespoons at a time, until all tomato paste is used.
  • Add tomato puree and 1/4 cup water, lower heat, cover and cook another two hours, adding water from time to time to keep sauce from drying out.
  • When pork is tender enough that meat fork slides in easily, remove from sauce and set aside.
  • Add sausage and continue cooking sauce 1 hour more. Sauce should be "dark, unctuous, shiny and thick."
  • PASTRY CRUST
  • Combine flour and sugar in large mixing bowl and cut in butter.
  • Beat egg yolks and salt until light and add, little at time, until flour mixture just holds together.
  • Divide in two parts, one slightly smaller than other.
  • Gather both into balls, flatten into discs, wrap tightly and refrigerate 1 hour.
  • PEAS AND MEATBALLS
  • In small bowl, cover mushrooms with hot water, Set aside 1 hour.
  • In large bowl, combine ground beef, egg, parmigiano-reggiano, parsley, salt and pepper to taste and bread crumbs.
  • Form into walnut sized meatballs.
  • Melt butter in small skillet over medium high heat and briefly fry chicken liver and heart just until cooked through about 5 minutes.
  • Remove and reserve.
  • In large sauté pan, cook pancetta and minced onion over low heat until soft, about 10 minutes, then add white wine.
  • Cook until wine evaporates.
  • After 10 minutes, add mushrooms and filtered soaking liquid, tomato paste, cooked chicken liver and heart and meatballs.
  • Simmer for 10 minutes, then set aside to cool.
  • When cool, add peas.
  • ASSEMBLY
  • Season pigeon breasts or chicken with salt and pepper to taste and fry in butter on both sides until brown, 3 to 5 minutes.
  • Add finely chopped onion and white wine and cook, covered, until wine evaporates.
  • Cool and cut meat into pieces.
  • Roll out larger pastry ball into large circle and place in 9 inch spring form pan.
  • Gently push into corners to cover bottom and sides of pan  and leave remainder draped outside.
  • Cook perciatelli in rapidly boiling water until just tender.
  • Dress with 1 cup ragu and 1/4 cup grated parmigiano-reggiano.
  • Spread half of perciatelli over bottom of pan.
  • Scatter pieces of pigeon breast over, then peas, meat mixture, then mozzarella, then hard-boiled eggs.
  • Cover with 2 cups ragu and 1/4 cup parmigiano-reggiano, then another layer of sauced perciatelli.
  • Finally cover everything with remaining 1 cup ragu and remaining parmigiano-reggiano.
  • Roll out smaller pastry ball and drape over top of pie.
  • Trim to fit just inside of pan and fold excess from bottom crust over top.
  • Crimp to seal, making sure edges are inside of spring form rim.
  • Bake at 400F until brown and firm about 45 minutes.
  • Set aside to cool for 10 minutes before unmolding and serving.
Notes: My understanding is that there are different versions of the Timpano recipe. Some people adapted the recipe to the ingredients they had available. 
I read somewhere (I can't remember where) that there is another dish called Timpano. Instead of pastry they make crepes, layer the bottom of the pan add the meat etc...and then repeat the layers similar to a lasagna.

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