The operation field contains an identifier that indicates what type of statement is on the line. The identifier may be an instruction mnemonic or an assembler directive. The operation field is required, except in lines that consist of only a label and/or comment.
In an instruction statement, the operation field contains the mnemonic name of the desired instruction.
In a directive statement, the operation field contains a period (.) immediately followed by the name of the desired directive.
See Reference I, Assembly Directives for the valid directive names.In an assignment statement, the operation field contains an equal sign (=). See Chapter 5. One or more blanks terminate the operation field.