An Explanation of the Attributes of Allah

 

              It is not possible to perfectly translate the names and attributes of Allah from their original Arabic into English. However, here are some fairly close explanations.

Allah  : He who has the power to create the entities.

  1. Ar-Rahman

The One who has plenty of mercy for the believers and the blasphemers in this world and especially for the believers in the hereafter.

The Most Merciful

  1. Ar-Rahim

The One who has plenty of mercy for the believers.

The most Compassionate

  1. Al-Malik

The One with the complete Dominion, the One Whose Dominion is clear from imperfection.

The King, the Monarch

  1. Al-Quddus

The One who is pure from any imperfection and clear from children and adversaries.

The Holy one

  1. As-Salam

The One who is free from every imperfection.

The Peace, The Tranquility

  1. Al-Mu'min

The One who witnessed for Himself that no one is God but Him. And He witnessed for His believers that they are truthful in their belief that no one is God but Him.

The One with Faith

The Faithful, The Trusted

  1. Al-Muhaymin

The One who witnesses the saying and deeds of His creatures.

The Protector

The vigilant, the controller

  1. Al-'Aziz

The Defeater who is not defeated.

The Mighty

The Almighty, the powerful

  1. Al-Jabbar

The One that nothing happens in His Dominion except that which He willed.

The oppressor, the all Compelling

  1. Al-Mutakabbir

The One who is clear from the attributes of the creatures and from resembling them.

The Haughty, the Majestic

The Imperious

  1. Al-Khaliq

The One who brings everything from non-existence to existence.

The Creator, the Maker

  1. Al-Bari'

The Creator who has the Power to turn the entities.

The Artificer, the Creator

  1. Al-Musawwir

The One who forms His creatures in different pictures.

The Fashioner

The Organiser the Designer

  1. Al-Ghaffar

The One who forgives the sins of His slaves time and time again.

The Forgiving, the Forgiver

  1. Al-Qahhar

The Subduer who has the perfect Power and is not unable over anything.

The Almighty, the Dominant

  1. Al-Wahhab

The One who is Generous in giving plenty without any return. e is everything that benefits whether Halal or Haram.

The Donor, the Bestower

  1. Ar-Razzaq

The Provider, the Sustainer

  1. Al-Fattah

The One who opens for His slaves the closed worldy and religious matters.

The Opener, the Revealer

  1. Al-'Alim

The Knowledgeable; The One nothing is absent from His knowledge.

The all Knowing, the Omniscient

  1. Al-Qabid

The One who constricts the sustenance.

The Contractor, The Restrainer, the Recipient.

  1. Al-Basit

The One who expands and widens.

The Expander, He who expands

  1. Al-Khafid

The One who lowers whoever He willed by His Destruction.

The Abaser, the Humbler

  1. Ar-Rafi'

The One who raises whoever He willed by His Endowment.

The Raiser, the Exhalter

  1. Al-Mu'iz

He gives esteem to whoever He willed, hence there is no one to degrade Him;

The Honorer, the Exhalter

  1. Al-Muzil

Degrades whoever he willed, hence there is no one to give him esteem.

The Abaser, the Degrader, the Subduer

  1. As-Sami'

The One who Hears all things that are heard by His Eternal Hearing without an ear, instrument or organ.

The Hearer, The All hearing, all knowing.

  1. Al-Basir

The One who Sees all things that are seen by His Eternal Seeing without a pupil or any other instrument.

The Seer, The discerning, the All seeing.

  1. Al-Hakam

He is the Ruler and His judgment is His Word.

The arbitrator, the Judge

  1. Al-'Adl

The One who is entitled to do what He does.

The justice, the equitable. The Just.

  1. Al-Latif

The Most Gentle, the Gracious.

The One who is kind

  1. Al-Khabir

The One who knows the truth of things.

The Aware. The Segacious, one is who is aware.

  1. Al-Halim

The One who delays the punishment for those who deserve it and then He might forgive them.

The Gentle. The most patient, the Clement.

  1. Al-'Azim

The One deserving the attributes of Exaltment, Glory, Extolement,and Purity from all imperfection.

The Great, Mighty

  1. Al-Ghafoor

The One who forgives a lot.

The Forgiving, the Pardoner.

  1. Ash-Shakur

The One who gives a lot of reward for a little obedience.

The Grateful, the Thankful

  1. Al-'Ali

The One who is clear from the attributes of the creatures.

The most high, the exhalted.

  1. Al-Kabir

The One who is greater than everything in status.

The great, the big.

  1. Al-Hafiz

The One who protects whatever and whoever He willed to protect.

The Guardian, the preserver.

  1. Al-Muqit

The One who has the Power.

The maintainer, The Nourisher

  1. Al-Hasib

The One who gives the satisfaction.

The noble, The Reckoner

  1. Aj-Jalil

The One who is attributed with greatness of Power and Glory of status.

The Majestic. The honorable, the exhalted.

  1. Al-Karim

The One who is clear from abjectness.

The most generous, the Bountiful.

  1. Ar-Raqib

The One that nothing is absent from Him. Hence it's meaning is related to the attribute of Knowledge.

The Guardian, the watchful. Watcher.

  1. Al-Mujib

The One who answers the one in need if he asks Him and rescues the yearner if he calls upon Him.

The Responder. The respindent, one who answers.

  1. Al-Wasi'

The Englober. The enricher, the Omnipresent, the Knowledgeable.

  1. Al-Hakim

The One who is correct in His doings.

The most Wise, the Judicious.

  1. Al-Wadud

The Affectionate, the Loving.

  1. Al-Majid

The One who is with perfect Power, High Status, Compassion, Generosity and Kindness.

The Glorious, the exhalted.

  1. Al-Ba'ith

The One who resurrects for reward and/or punishment.

The Resurrector, the Raiser from death.

  1. Ash-Shahid

The One who nothing is absent from Him.

The Witness

  1. Al-Haqq

The One who truly exists.

The Truth, the Just.

  1. Al-Wakil

The One who gives the satisfaction and is relied upon.

The Guardian, the Trustee

  1. Al-Qawee

The One with the complete Power.

The powerful, the Almighty, The Strong

  1. Al-Matin

The One with extreme Power which is un-interrupted and He does not get tired.

The Strong, the Firm

  1. Al-Walee

The Supporter, the Friend, the Defender the master.

  1. Al-Hamid

The praised One who deserves to be praised.

The Praiseworthy , the Commendable

  1. Al-Muhsi

The One who the count of things are known to him.

The Counter

  1. Al-Mubdi'

The One who started the human being. That is, He created him.

The Beginner, the Creator, The Originator

  1. Al-Mu'eed

The One who brings back the creatures after death.

The Restorer, the Resurrector.

  1. Al-Muhyee

The One who took out a living human from semen that does not have a soul. He gives life by giving the soulsback to the worn out bodies on the resurrection day and He makes the hearts alive by the light of knowledge.

The Bestower, the Life Giver.

  1. Al-Mumeet

The One who renders the living dead.

The Bringer of Death. The Death Giver.

  1. Al-Hayy

The One attributed with a life that is unlike our life and is not that of a combination of soul, flesh or blood.

The Living. The Alive, the ever living.

  1. Al-Qayyum

The One who remains and does not end.

The Self-Subsistent, The Eternal, the Self Sustaining.

  1. Al-Wajid

The Rich who is never poor. Al-Wajd is Richness.

The all percieving, the Opulent, the Finder.

  1. Al-Wahid

The One without a partner.

The One, the Unique.

  1. Al-Majid

The One who is Majid.

The Noble, the illustrous.

  1. Al-Ahad

The only, the Unique.

  1. As-Samad

The Master who is relied upon in matters and reverted to in ones needs.

The Perfect, the Eternal.

  1. Al-Qadir

The One attributed with Power.

The Able, the Capable, the Omnipotent.

  1. Al-Muqtadir

The One with the perfect Power that nothing is withheld from Him.

The Capable, The all Powerful

  1. Al-Muqaddim

He makes ahead what He wills.

The Presenter, The Advancer, The Expediter

  1. Al-Mu'akhkhir

The One who delays what He wills.

The Fulfiller, the keeper behind, The Deferrer

  1. Al-'Awwal

The One whose Existence is without a beginning.

The First

  1. Al-'Akhir

The One whose Existence is without an end.

The Last

  1. Az-Zahir

The Apparent, the Exterior, The Manifest

The One that nothing is above Him and nothing is underneath Him, hence He exists without a place.

  1. Al-Batin

The Hidden, the Interior, the Latent

  1. Al-Wali

The One who owns things and manages them.

The Governor, The Ruler, The Master

  1. Al-Muta'ali

The One who is clear from the attributes of the creation.

The Exalted, The most high, one above reproach.

  1. Al-Barr

The One who is kind to His creatures, who covered them with His sustenance and specified whoever He willed among them by His support, protection, and special mercy.

The Benefactor, The Beneficient, the Pious.

  1. At-Tawwab

The One who grants repentance to whoever He willed among His creatures and accepts his repentance.

The Acceptor of Repentance, The Forgiver, the Relenting.

  1. Al-Muntaqim

The One who victoriously prevails over His enemies and punishes them for their sins. It may mean the One who destroys them.

The Avenger

  1. Al-'Afuww

The One with wide forgiveness.

The Forgiver, the effacer, the Pardoner

  1. Ar-Ra'uf

The One with extreme Mercy. The Mercy of Allah is His will to endow upon whoever He willed among His creatures.

The merciful, the Ever Indulgent.

  1. Al-Muqsit

The One who is Just in His judgment.

The Just the Equitable

  1. Aj-Jami'

The One who gathers the creatures on a day that there is no doubt about, that is the Day of Judgment.

The Collector, the comprehensive, Gatherer

  1. Al-Ghanee

The One who does not need the creation.

The rich, the all sufficing, Self-Sufficient

  1. Al-Mughnee

The One who satisfies the necessities of the creatures.

The Enricher, sufficer, the bestower.

  1. Al-Mani'

The Supporter who protects and gives victory to His pious believers. Al-Mu'tiy

The Withholder

The Preventer, the prohibiter, the defender.

  1. Ad-Darr

The One who makes harm reach to whoever He willed.

The Distresser , The afflictor, the bringer of Adversity.

  1. An-Nafi'

The One who gives benefits to whoever He wills.

The Beneficialm Benefactor

  1. An-Nur

The One who guides.

The Light

  1. Al-Hadi

The One whom with His Guidance His belivers were guided, and with His Guidance the living beings have been guided to what is beneficial or them and protected from what is harmful to them.

The Guide

  1. Al-Badi'

The One who created the creation and formed it without any preceding example.

The Wonderful, the maker, Incomparable

  1. Al-Baqi

The One that the state of non-existence is impossible for Him.

The Enduring, the Everlasting, the eternal

  1. Al-Warith

The One whose Existence remains.

The Inheritor, The Heir

  1. Ar-Rashid

The One who guides.

The Rightly Guided, The Concious, the Guide

  1. As-Sabur

The One who does not quickly punish the sinners.

The most Patient, the Enduring.

  1. Malik Al-Mulk

The One who controls the Dominion and gives dominion to whoever He willed.

The Ruler of the Kingdom, king of the Universe

  1. Zul-l-Jalal wal-Ikram

The One who deserves to be Exalted and not denied.

Lord of Majesty and Generosity.

 

 

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