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Is Your Cat Sick?
One thing about cats that isn't quite
so nice is that they're experts
at hiding their illnesses. Sometimes no
matter how observant an owner
may be, the small signs sometimes go unnoticed.
I decided to list some
of these signs along with a few tips that I have learned
from my own
experiences or advice from my veterinarian.
Disclaimer: I did NOT copy, steal or rearrange
information from
any other source. This page is intended as a guide,
not an absolute!
There are more possibilities and illnesses than I have listed
here. Not
being a veterinarian, I certainly don't know it all! Your veterinarian's
advice should be asked in all of these situations!
I hope that you
find this page to be of use!
Vomiting |
Behavior
|
Look For:
|
Possibilities
|
Tips
|
Occasional
or Repeated |
1. Undigested chunks
2. Worm segments
3. Weakness,
incoordination,
|
1. Kitty ate too quickly.
1a. Allergy to food.
1b. Worms
2. Tapeworms
3. Poisoning |
1. Observe your cat's
eating habits. Anything
out of the ordinary,
call your vet!
2. Take either your cat
or a fresh sample of
fecal matter to vet for
testing. There may be
more than one type of
worm.
3. Take cat to vet, ASAP! |
Repeated or
Dry Heaves |
1. Clear liquid, yellowish
or bloody?
2. Cylindrcal lump
resembling fecal matter. |
1. Clear liquid often
means that a hairball is
on its way.
1a. Yellowish liquid could
mean dehydration. Bile
in vomitus could mean an
internal disorder.
1b. Bloody could mean
lacerations due to foreign
object lodged in throat.
Internal disorder.
2. Hairball |
1. Observe your cat.
Does he/she appear to
be in pain? In all matters
other than an obvious
hairballing, visit your
vet immediately.
2. For frequent hairballs,
a laxative called Laxatone
can be purchased from your
vet. Comb or brush your
cat daily |
If your
cat is in good health, his contentment will be obvious!
Graphic courtesy of The Animation Library
Eating Behaviors |
Behavior |
Possibilities |
Look For |
Tips |
Excessive
appetite
with little or no
weight gain |
1. Worms
2. Hyperthyroidism
(usually found in
older cats)
3. Diabetes
4. Intestinal Masses |
1. Worm Segments
2. Increased activity,
rapid weight loss,
restlessness, increased
thirst, diarrhea
3 & 4. Currently under
research |
1. See above:
First row, Tips #2
2, 3 & 4. If you suspect
any of these,
take you cat to
the vet for testing
immediately!!! |
Inappetence
|
1. Anemia
2. Hypokalemia
(low potassium)
3. Abscess, fever
or tumors
4. Dehydration
5. Obstruction in
throat or intestine |
1. Weakness, Depression
1a. Observe cat's behavior
for other changes. Often,
anemia is a symptom for
another disorder.
2. Usually occurs in older
cats. Visit vet for testing
3. Check for wounds,
abrasions over body
and inside mouth.
4. Repeated vomiting,
constipation, weakness
5. Repeated vomiting,
blood in vomitus, signs
of abdominal pain,
pawing at mouth
and/or throat |
1. Check your cat's gums.
See Tests, below. Take cat
to vet for treatment and
further testing.
3. Check skin surface for an
abscess, including inside
the mouth. Manipulate skin
during petting. Feel for
unnatural lumps under skin.
4. See Tests, below for a tip
to show you if your cat might
be dehydrated. Visit vet!
5. If you suspect an
obstruction, do not try
to deal with it, yourself! Visit
your vet immediately!
|
As individuals, each cat will have
his own way of communicating
a problem to you.
It's up to us to learn our cats' signals. :-)
Miscellaneous |
Behavior |
Look For |
Possiblilties |
Tips |
Inappropriate
Elimination |
1. Blood in urine
2. Increased or
decreased drinking
3. Straining in
litter box.
4. Depression,
aggression
Have there been
changes in you and
your cat's lives? |
1. Cystitus, FUS
Blockage
2. Kidney Disease,
Liver disease,
Hyperthyroidism
3. Bladder infection,
urinary tract infection,
Kidney disease,
Liver Disease,
Hyperthyroidism,
Urinary Blockage
4. Behavioral disorder |
More often than not,
if your cat is urinating
outside of the litterbox,
it's a physical problem.
Any of these disorders
are extremely dangerous
to your cat! It would be in
your best interest to get
your cat to the vet, ASAP
If your cat has been cleared
of physical problems, then
you're dealing with a
behavior problem.
If a return to normalcy and
lots extra TLC don't seem to
be helping, you may need to
revisit your vet to discuss
the possibility of medical
behavior inhibitors.
|
Shaking
of head,
scratching
of ears,
poor balance |
1. Dark waxy
buildup in
the ears
2. Discharge from
the ears
3. Crusty scabbling
in the ears
4. Sensitive to touch
in ear area
5. Cannot walk straight
or has trouble
standing upright |
1-4. Ear mites
2-4 Ear Infection
2-5. Middle ear
infection |
Visit your vet for treatment.
An infection of any kind can
lead to much worse problems.
Ear mites can also cause
major damage if left
untreated |
Coughing &
Sneezing |
1. Eye and nasal
discharge
2. Wheezing
3. Anemia, lethargy
4. Swollen lymph
nodes
5. Cat pawing at
throat or displaying
hairball behavior |
1 &2. Cold, Allergies,
Respiratory infection
or virus. Athsma
3. See: 1 & 2, Viral
Infection (FeLV, FIP...)
4. Respiratory infection,
viral infection
5. Obstruction in throat
or an attempt to dislodge
a hairball. |
If your cat has been tested
and cleared for the major
viral infections, you still
need to take your cat in for
evaluiation. A simple cold
can become nasty quickly if
not treated soon.
4. Swollen lymph nodes are
always a sign of infection.
Have your vet find the
cause, ASAP!
5. Again, visit your vet.!
Sometimes a cat can't pass
or expel a hairball. An
obstruction can be lethal!
Both can become serious
if not treated quickly. |
These are just the tip of the iceberg but hopefully, some
of them can give you a starting point! :-)
Always check for physical problems, first!
Tests
In each of these cases, a visit to your vet is your best bet. It may mean the difference between
life or death in many of these. In others, it may benefit you in monitoring the health of your
cat. Well, that's my goal, at least! :-) |
Lymph Nodes |
The locations I know of for lymph nodes are as follows: "armpits," inner
thighs at the base of the leg, below and slightly forward of the ears, just
above the swell of the chest at the base of the neck and at the backs of the
legs between the hip and joint. These signal that the body is fighting infection,
if swollen. |
Dehydration |
Gently pull up a fold of skin at the shoulders and release. In a healthy cat,
it should settle smoothly back into place. If some of the skin remains raised,
your kitty might be dehydrated. |
Tumors |
There are many different tumors, both benign and malignant. Older cats
sometimes devolop harmless "age tumors." These rise on the surface of the
skin. If you feel one of these, the tumor will move with the skin when
manipulated. Any tumor should be considered a threat until diagnosed by
your doctor as benign. If a tumor is beneath the skin, the skin will move
freely over the tumor and should be considered to be a threat. Tumors can
be a sign of cancer, so be alert! |
Jaundice |
The only home test that I know of for jaundice is to examine the skin, gums
and the white of the eyes. If jaundiced, the color will be yellowish. This is
a signal of liver disorder and should never be taken lightly. |
Gums |
Gums should have color, usually a pale pink. Look at them during good
health to be familiar with their natural color. White or excessively pale
gums can be a sign of anemia. See your vet ASAP! |
Overweight |
To see if you cat is overweight, run your hands along the kitty's
sides
and spine. Use light pressure but do not squeeze. Ribs and spine should
be slightly felt without squeezing. If you have to push to feel those ribs,
your kitty has a weight problem. If the spine can be seen at all, it should
barely be visible. Even if your cat has a long, lanky body type, the spine
and ribs should not be easily seen! If your cat passes this but has an FBS
(See:
Dif-"fur"-nitions), you should not be concerned unless your
doctor feels there's need to worry! :-) |
Behavior |
Any radical or sudden change in your cat's behavior can be a sign that he
has a physical ailment. It's in both you and your kitty's best
interest to have him examined! :-) |
I will have links available, soon. I had to build this page in a rush and I'm not entirely
finished with it, yet! If you know of or have a great page dealing with illness, hit that
email button!! Not being perfection, I need all of the help I can get! :-)
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