Z80 Opcode Listing
Z-80 CPU Instruction Set
new 14/feb 2000
This page is located "http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Peaks/3938/"
---- --- ----------- ---
opcode t-states explanation
ADC A,r 4 Add with carry register r to accumulator.
ADC A,n 7 Add with carry value n to accumulator.
ADC A,(HL) 7 Add with carry location (HL) to acccumulator.
ADC A,(IX+d) 19 Add with carry location (IX+d) to accumulator.
ADC A,(IY+d) 19 Add with carry location (IY+d) to accumulator.
ADC HL,BC 15 Add with carry register pair BC to HL.
ADC HL,DE 15 Add with carry register pair DE to HL.
ADC HL,HL 15 Add with carry register pair HL to HL.
ADC HL,SP 15 Add with carry register pair SP to HL.
ADD A,r 4 Add register r to accumulator.
ADD A,n 7 Add value n to accumulator.
ADD A,(HL) 7 Add location (HL) to acccumulator.
ADD A,(IX+d) 19 Add location (IX+d) to accumulator.
ADD A,(IY+d) 19 Add location (IY+d) to accumulator.
ADD HL,BC 11 Add register pair BC to HL.
ADD HL,DE 11 Add register pair DE to HL.
ADD HL,HL 11 Add register pair HL to HL.
ADD HL,SP 11 Add register pair SP to HL.
ADD IX,BC 15 Add register pair BC to IX.
ADD IX,DE 15 Add register pair DE to IX.
ADD IX,IX 15 Add register pair IX to IX.
ADD IX,SP 15 Add register pair SP to IX.
ADD IY,BC 15 Add register pair BC to IY.
ADD IY,DE 15 Add register pair DE to IY.
ADD IY,IY 15 Add register pair IY to IY.
ADD IY,SP 15 Add register pair SP to IY.
AND r 4 Logical AND of register r to accumulator.
AND n 7 Logical AND of value n to accumulator.
AND (HL) 7 Logical AND of value at location (HL) to accumulator.
AND (IX+d) 19 Logical AND of value at location (IX+d) to accumulator.
AND (IY+d) 19 Logical AND of value at location (IY+d) to accumulator.
BIT b,(HL) 12 Test bit b of location (HL).
BIT b,(IX+d) 20 Test bit b of location (IX+d).
BIT b,(IY+d) 20 Test bit b of location (IY+d).
BIT b,r 8 Test bit b of register r.
CALL nn 17 Call subroutine at location.
CALL cc,nn 17,10 Call subroutine at location nn if condition CC is true.
CCF 4 Complement carry flag.
CP r 4 Compare register r with accumulator.
CP n 7 Compare value n with accumulator.
CP (HL) 7 Compare value at location (HL) with accumulator.
CP (IX+d) 19 Compare value at location (IX+d) with accumulator.
CP (IY+d) 19 Compare value at location (IY+d) with accumulator.
CPD 16 Comapre location (HL) and acc., decrement HL and BC,
CPDR 21,16 Perform a CPD and repeat until BC=0.
CPI 16 Compare location (HL) and acc., incr HL, decr BC.
CPIR 21,16 Perform a CPI and repeat until BC=0.
CPL 4 Complement accumulator (1's complement).
DAA 4 Decimal adjust accumulator.
DEC r 4 Decrement register r.
DEC (HL) 11 Decrement value at location (HL).
DEC (IX+d) 23 Decrement value at location (IX+d).
DEC (IY+d) 23 Decrement value at location (IY+d).
DEC IX 10 Decrement IX.
DEC IY 10 Decrement IY.
DEC BC 6 Decrement register pair BC.
DEC DE 6 Decrement register pair DE.
DEC HL 6 Decrement register pair HL.
DEC SP 6 Decrement register pair SP.
DI 4 Disable interrupts. (except NMI at 0066h)
DJNZ n 13,8 Decrement B and jump relative if B<>0.
EI 4 Enable interrupts.
EX (SP),HL 19 Exchange the location (SP) and HL.
EX (SP),IX 23 Exchange the location (SP) and IX.
EX (SP),IY 23 Exchange the location (SP) and IY.
EX AF,AF' 4 Exchange the contents of AF and AF'.
EX DE,HL 4 Exchange the contents of DE and HL.
EXX 4 Exchange the contents of BC,DE,HL with BC',DE',HL'.
HALT 4 Halt computer and wait for interrupt.
IM 0 8 Set interrupt mode 0. (instruction on data bus by int device)
IM 1 8 Set interrupt mode 1. (rst 38)
IM 2 8 Set interrupt mode 2. (vector jump)
IN A,(n) 11 Load the accumulator with input from device n.
IN r,(c) 12 Load the register r with input from device (C).
INC r 4 Increment register r.
INC (HL) 11 Increment location (HL).
INC (IX+d) 23 Increment location (IX+d).
INC (IY+d) 23 Increment location (IY+d).
INC IX 10 Increment IX.
INC IY 10 Increment IY.
INC BC 6 Increment register pair BC.
INC DE 6 Increment register pair DE.
INC HL 6 Increment register pair HL.
INC SP 6 Increment register pair SP.
IND 16 (HL)=Input from port (C). Decrement HL and B.
INDR 21,16 Perform an IND and repeat until B=0.
INI 16 (HL)=Input from port (C). HL=HL+1. B=B-1.
INIR 21,16 Perform an INI and repeat until B=0.
JP nn 10 Unconditional jump to location nn
JP cc,nn 10 Jump to location nn if condition cc is true.
JP (HL) 4 Unconditional jump to location (HL).
JP (IX) 8 Unconditional jump to location (IX).
JP (IY) 8 Unconditional jump to location (IY).
JR C,n 12,7 Jump relative to PC+n if carry=1.
JR n 12 Unconditional jump relative to PC+n.
JR NC,n 12,7 Jump relative to PC+n if carry=0.
JR NZ,n 12,7 Jump relative to PC+n if non zero (Z=0).
JR Z,n 12,7 Jump relative to PC+n if zero (Z=1).
LD A,(BC) 7 Load accumulator with value at location (BC).
LD A,(DE) 7 Load accumulator with value at location (DE).
LD A,I 9 Load accumulator with I.(interrupt vector register)
LD A,(nn) 13 Load accumulator with value at location nn.
LD A,R 9 Load accumulator with R.(memory refresh register)
LD (BC),A 7 Load location (BC) with accumulator.
LD (DE),A 7 Load location (DE) with accumulator.
LD (HL),n 10 Load location (HL) with value n.
LD (IX+d),n 19 Load location (IX+d) with value n.
LD (IY+d),n 19 Load location (IY+d) with value n.
LD (nn),A 13 Load location (nn) with accumulator.
LD (nn),BC 20 Load location (nn) with register pair BC.
LD (nn),DE 20 Load location (nn) with register pair DE.
LD (nn),HL 16 Load location (nn) with HL.
LD (nn),SP 20 Load location (nn) with register pair SP.
LD (nn),IX 20 Load location (nn) with IX.
LD (nn),IY 20 Load location (nn) with IY.
LD BC,nn 10 Load register pair BC with nn.
LD DE,nn 10 Load register pair DE with nn.
LD HL,nn 10 Load register pair HL with nn.
LD SP,nn 10 Load register pair SP with nn.
LD BC,(nn) 20 Load register pair BC with value at location (nn).
LD DE,(nn) 20 Load register pair DE with value at location (nn).
LD HL,(nn) 16 Load HL with value at location (nn). (L-first)
LD SP,(nn) 20 Load register pair SP with value at location (nn).
LD (HL),r 7 Load location (HL) with register r.
LD (IX+d),r 19 Load location (IX+d) with register r.
LD (IY+d),r 19 Load location (IY+d) with register r.
LD I,A 9 Load I with accumulator.
LD IX,nn 14 Load IX with value nn.
LD IX,(nn) 20 Load IX with value at location (nn).
LD IY,nn 14 Load IY with value nn.
LD IY,(nn) 20 Load IY with value at location (nn).
LD R,A 9 Load R with accumulator.
LD r,(HL) 7 Load register r with value at location (HL).
LD r,(IX+d) 19 Load register r with value at location (IX+d).
LD r,(IY+d) 19 Load register r with value at location (IY+d).
LD r,n 7 Load register r with value n.
LD r,r' 4 Load register r with register r'.
LD SP,HL 6 Load SP with HL.
LD SP,IX 10 Load SP with IX.
LD SP,IY 10 Load SP with IY.
LDD 16 Load location (DE) with location (HL), decrement DE,HL,BC.
LDDR 21,16 Perform an LDD and repeat until BC=0.
LDI 16 Load location (DE) with location (HL), incr DE,HL; decr BC.
LDIR 21,17 Perform an LDI and repeat until BC=0.
NEG 8 Negate accumulator (2's complement).
NOP 4 No operation.
OR r 4 Logical OR of register r and accumulator.
OR n 7 Logical OR of value n and accumulator.
OR (HL) 7 Logical OR of value at location (HL) and accumulator.
OR (IX+d) 19 Logical OR of value at location (IX+d) and accumulator.
OR (IY+d) 19 Logical OR of value at location (IY+d) and accumulator.
OTDR 21,16 Perform an OUTD and repeat until B=0.
OTIR 21,16 Perform an OTI and repeat until B=0.
OUT (C),r 12 Load output port (C) with register r.
OUT (n),A 11 Load output port (n) with accumulator.
OUTD 16 Load output port (C) with (HL), decrement HL and B.
OUTI 16 Load output port (C) with (HL), incr HL, decr B.
POP IX 14 Load IX with top of stack.
POP IY 14 Load IY with top of stack.
POP BC 10 Load register pair BC with top of stack.
POP DE 10 Load register pair DE with top of stack.
POP HL 10 Load register pair HL with top of stack.
POP AF 10 Load register pair AF with top of stack.
PUSH IX 15 Load IX onto stack.
PUSH IY 15 Load IY onto stack.
PUSH BC 11 Load register pair BC onto stack.
PUSH DE 11 Load register pair DE onto stack.
PUSH HL 11 Load register pair HL onto stack.
PUSH AF 11 Load register pair AF onto stack.
RES b,r 8 Reset bit b of register r.
RES b,(HL) 15 Reset bit b in value at location (HL).
RES b,(IX+d) 23 Reset bit b in value at location (IX+d).
RES b,(IY+d) 23 Reset bit b in value at location (IY+d).
RET 10 Return from subroutine.
RET cc 11,5 Return from subroutine if condition cc is true.
RETI 14 Return from interrupt.
RETN 14 Return from non-maskable interrupt.
RL r 8 Rotate left through register r.
RL (HL) 15 Rotate left through value at location (HL).
RL (IX+d) 23 Rotate left through value at location (IX+d).
RL (IY+d) 23 Rotate left through value at location (IY+d).
RLA 4 Rotate left accumulator through carry.
RLC (HL) 15 Rotate location (HL) left circular.
RLC (IX+d) 23 Rotate location (IX+d) left circular.
RLC (IY+d) 23 Rotate location (IY+d) left circular.
RLC r 8 Rotate register r left circular.
RLCA 4 Rotate left circular accumulator.
RLD 18 Rotate digit left and right between accumulator and (HL).
RR r 8 Rotate right through carry register r.
RR (HL) 15 Rotate right through carry location (HL).
RR (IX+d) 23 Rotate right through carry location (IX+d).
RR (IY+d) 23 Rotate right through carry location (IY+d).
RRA 4 Rotate right accumulator through carry.
RRC r 8 Rotate register r right circular.
RRC (HL) 15 Rotate value at location (HL) right circular.
RRC (IX+d) 23 Rotate value at location (IX+d) right circular.
RRC (IY+d) 23 Rotate value at location (HL+d) right circular.
RRCA 4 Rotate right circular accumulator.
RRD 18 Rotate digit right and left between accumulator and (HL).
RST 00h 11 Restart to location 0000h.
RST 08h 11 Restart to location 0008h.
RST 10h 11 Restart to location 0010h.
RST 18h 11 Restart to location 0018h.
RST 20h 11 Restart to location 0020h.
RST 28h 11 Restart to location 0028h.
RST 30h 11 Restart to location 0030h.
RST 38h 11 Restart to location 0038h.
SBC A,r 4 Subtract register r from accumulator with carry.
SBC A,n 7 Subtract value n from accumulator with carry.
SBC A,(HL) 7 Subtract value at location (HL) from accu. with carry.
SBC A,(IX+d) 19 Subtract value at location (IX+d) from accu. with carry.
SBC A,(IY+d) 19 Subtract value at location (IY+d) from accu. with carry.
SBC HL,BC 15 Subtract register pair BC from HL with carry.
SBC HL,DE 15 Subtract register pair DE from HL with carry.
SBC HL,HL 15 Subtract register pair HL from HL with carry.
SBC HL,SP 15 Subtract register pair SP from HL with carry.
SCF 4 Set carry flag (C=1).
SET b,r 8 Set bit b of register r.
SET b,(HL) 15 Set bit b of location (HL).
SET b,(IX+d) 23 Set bit b of location (IX+d).
SET b,(IY+d) 23 Set bit b of location (IY+d).
SLA r 8 Shift register r left arithmetic.
SLA (HL) 15 Shift value at location (HL) left arithmetic.
SLA (IX+d) 23 Shift value at location (IX+d) left arithmetic.
SLA (IY+d) 23 Shift value at location (IY+d) left arithmetic.
SRA r 8 Shift register r right arithmetic.
SRA (HL) 15 Shift value at location (HL) right arithmetic.
SRA (IX+d) 23 Shift value at location (IX+d) right arithmetic.
SRA (IY+d) 23 Shift value at location (IY+d) right arithmetic.
SRL r 8 Shift register r right logical.
SRL (HL) 15 Shift value at location (HL) right logical.
SRL (IX+d) 23 Shift value at location (IX+d) right logical.
SRL (IY+d) 23 Shift value at location (IY+d) right logical.
SUB r 4 Subtract register r from accumulator.
SUB n 7 Subtract value n from accumulator.
SUB (HL) 7 Subtract location (HL) from accumulator.
SUB (IX+d) 19 Subtract location (IX+d) from accumulator.
SUB (IY+d) 19 Subtract location (IY+d) from accumulator.
XOR r 4 Exclusive OR register r and accumulator.
XOR n 7 Exclusive OR value n and accumulator.
XOR (HL) 7 Exclusive OR value at location (HL) and accumulator.
XOR (IX+d) 19 Exclusive OR value at location (IX+d) and accumulator.
XOR (IY+d) 19 Exclusive OR value at location (IY+d) and accumulator.
This page hosted by www.geocities.com Get your own Free Home Page
(
geocities.com/siliconvalley/peaks) (
geocities.com/siliconvalley)