Sharing Printers on a Peer-to-Peer Network

Installing the Printer on the Principal Station

To share printers over a Peer-to-Peer network, first you need a printer connected to one of the computers. The computer that the printer is connected to will use the printer as if it is a local printer, and as far as were concerned, it is :) To install the local printer follow the instructions below:

1.) Click on Start, Settings, Printers. In the open window, double-click on the Add Printer icon.

2.) Click Next on the first screen that appears and designate the printer as being a Local printer on the following screen and again choose Next.

3.) On the next screen, select the Manufacturer from the left-hand side and the corresponding model on the right-hand side. If your printer came with a vendor-provided driver disk, simply click the Have Disk button, insert the disk in drive A: and click OK. Then choose the Make/Model from the list that appears. When the printer has been selected, choose Next.

4.) Now choose the port that you wish to use with this printer. Most local printers will use LPT1. If you actually have a 2nd physical port, then you can use LPT2. Once selected, again click Next.

5.) Here you can name the printer however you wish and decide if this printer is going to be your Default printer. Once these decisions are made, click Next.

6.) On the last screen, choose Yes to print a Test Page. After all, if it doesn't print correctly to the printer as a local printer, it won't as a network printer either. Click Finish. You will now most likely be prompted for the Windows95 CD as it will need to copy files.
You should now have the local printer installed. If the test page did not print correctly, repeat the above steps and try a different driver

Now with the printer installed, the printer must be shared in order for any other station to connect to it. To share a printer, follow these easy steps:

1.) Right-click on the printer in the list windows. From the context menu that appears, choose Sharing. If you do not see the Sharing option, you most likely do not have File and Printer Sharing installed and must do so before the printer can be shared.

2.) A sharing screen should appear. Make sure that the Shared As radio button is checked. The Share Name should then default based on the name you gave the printer when installed. You can either change the specified share name or type in a new one. Here you can also specify a Password that must be typed when someone else wants to print to it.

3.)Click OK. The printer should now appear on the list with a blue hand holding it. This is the universal symbol that Windows95 uses to designate the resource as being shared.
Now the printer is all set as far as the principal station is concerned. The other stations should now be ready to connect to it.

Connecting to the Shared Printer

Once the printer is installed and shared on the principal station, you are now ready to connect to it via the network. Here you basically have two ways of going about it. You can go through the Add Printer wizard and install it as a Network printer and browse to the proper Universal Naming Convention(UNC) or you can take the easy way and follow these simple instructions:

1.) Double-click on the Network Neighborhood icon. If your network is properly configured, you should be able to see each station on the network, provided they are turned on and you did not Cancel at the login screen.

2.) Double-click on the computer name which has the printer attached to it. You should see a printer icon designated with the name which you gave when the printer was shared. Right-click on the printer and choose Install from the context menu that appears. You should now join the Add Printer Wizard already in progress, UNC already selected.

3.) You are then asked whether you print from MS-DOS based applications or not. Regardless of whether you do or not, say Yes or you will not be prompted to "capture" a printer port. Once selected, choose Next.

4.) On the next screen, you must click the Capture Printer Port button. You are then presented with a drop-down box from which you can select a printer port. If you are using a local printer on this computer, you must reserve LPT1 for it. Either choose LPT2 or LPT3. Once chosen, you will be returned to the prior screen from which you must click Next.

5.) You are then presented a default name based on how the printer is named at the sharing station. You may specify a new name or keep the default. You must also decide if this is to be the default printer for this station or not. Once decided, choose next.

6.) You should then make sure that it prints OK by choosing to print a Test Page. Click Finish. The drivers needed for this printer are then copied from the station on which the printer is installed as a local. The Windows95 CD may or may not be needed.

7.) After the drivers are installed and the test page completed, you are then returned to the printer list. But wait, we're not finished yet. If you specified a port to be captured during the installation process, you must right-click on the freshly installed printer and choose Properties from the context menu that appears. Then click the Details tab. Here there is a drop-down box provided for Print to the Following Port:. Here you will see just the UNC(i.e. \\server\printer). In order to take advantage of the captured printer port, you must click the down arrow and choose the port you specified when capturing it. It should appear something like this: LPT2: [\\server\printer]. In order for DOS programs to print to the network printer, you must set it to this format. The click Apply, followed by OK.

You are now ready to print to your brand-new network printer. Repeat for all stations that will connect to the printer. In this format, each station could share a local printer and allow every other station to print to it. This is one of the primary advantages of a peer-to-peer network. I won't even begin to go through the pains of sharing printers on a Novell network :)


See Also:

Sharing Files

 

Return to #win95info Homepage


Author: Yimmy -- ©1997
Last Updated On: May 13, 1997