Membership has its
rewards.. but for whom?
A while ago I saw an editorial on TV
which actually made me think- and it was by Andy Rooney, no less.
In his usual whiny-old-man fashion, he was going through the contents
of his wallet and complaining about all of the useless cards he had.
He especially begrudged the "frequent customer" punch cards that accumulated
from various coffee shops, video stores and other businesses that
promised a free product after a given number of purchases.
In the marketing game, these are called
loyalty programs. They have been around for a long time, since the
age of green stamps at your grocery store in the 1950s and probably
earlier than that. They are obviously intended to encourage customers
to keep shopping at the same store (or chain of stores) as opposed
to other stores which do not have the reward program; all other things
being equal, customers will usually pick the store which promises
something extra over the one that does not.
On the surface, loyalty programs generally
seem to be a win/win situation. The business will almost certainly
experience an increase in transactions, coming closer to that retailer's
paradise of maximizing the spending of a customer. The customer will
eventually get something for nothing, or next to nothing, without
feeling as if they have changed their spending habits.
I have nothing against getting stuff
for free. In fact, I can be downright cheap when it comes to some
types of purchases. But I do resent loyalty programs that require
more of me than simply showing up and spending my money. I am not
interested in filling out questionnaires or surveys, and I am certainly
not about to pay for the privelege of being in a loyalty program.
Unfortunately, it seems that many of
my fellow consumers are doing just that without considering the implications.
Two of Canada's largest retail chains- a book seller and a video renter-
offer loyalty programs where the consumer has to pay at least ten
dollars to join. Their logic is that for that up-front expense, you
will get some discounts or freebies in return. All you have to do
is register by telling them your name, address, and other vital information.
Think about that for a moment. You
are providing a retailer with your personal data- which they will
use from now on to track your behaviour as a consumer. They will keep
a file containing who you are, what you tend to buy, how much you
usually spend in one transaction (and in a year), and other nuggets
which they would ordinarily have to pay a consumer surveyor to find
out. Since the information will be obtained straight from the cash
register or computer terminal, it will be far more accurate and complete
than depending on random telemarketing or surveys.
The end result is a marketing department's
dream. Retailers may very well turn around and share this information
with their partner companies, subsidiaries, or anyone who wants to
pay them for their customer database- and a good customer database,
my friends, can be sold for millions of dollars. True, retailers have
to invest in the creation and maintenance of a loyalty program; but
those costs can be easily offset by the innate value of the information
they receive, which they can use to target future marketing efforts
more effectively.
And you are actually paying them to
do this. Not exactly a punch card at the coffee shop, is it?
In this information age, your personal
data- including your behaviour as a consumer- is one of the most valuable
things you have. If you want to share it with a retailer that you
like, knock yourself out; but don't just give it away. They should
be paying you.