Rajiv Gandhi was chosen by the Congress party as the PM the very
next day after Indira died. In the ensuing elections, he returned the
Congress to power with the most number of seats ever. Rajiv came
to politics as a charismatic leader, who seemed to have the vision
and the ability to take the country into the 21st Century. He
introduced the country to computers and gave it an advanced
telecommunication system. He was looked upon as a "clean"
politician. But as he began the trend to appoint his friends and
cronies to political posts, this image began to fade, as did the
nation's hopes of making a giant leap into the 21st Century under
him. He became embroiled in several controversies, though several
observers point out that these were more the makings of those who
surrounded him. Among these controversies were the Shah Bano
case and the unlocking of the Babri Masjid, which sent the country
into the throes of communal tension and the illegal kickbacks case in
the HDW submarines deal and the Bofors howitzer deal. Rajiv
himself has been accused of receiving bribes in the Bofors deal.
The Punjab problem was also at its peak during his tenure. India had
gotten into a tangle over sending peace-keeping forces to strife-torn
Sri Lanka. The economy, that Rajiv had begun to liberalise, was also
not doing very well. By the end of his term, Rajiv was completely
divested of his "clean" image, and the final blow came after his
Finance Minister, V P Singh, quit the party in protest. In the following
general elections, the Congress under lost its predominant position
in Parliament. Rajiv, like his mother, also met a violent death,
assassinated by a Sri Lankan militant.
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