Charles T. Russell
and
The Truth
(Actual title to be determined later)

Note: [SA] - suggests a side article.
              
SUGGESTED CHANGES
Preface or Foreword
Why this work is important
How it should be received
        
Chapter 1 - The Bible Students

1800-2000

Brief review of the Bible Students history from
mid 1800's to
today (3 pages at most)

------

A broad Spectrum of those who follow Russell's Teachings Today	

    Those who appreciate Russell's teaching: Those who hold only a few key teachings Those who are a part of the organization he started (JW’s)
Who are they and Where are Bible Students (those who follow Russell’s teachings) Today
    What motivates them. What do they believe How are they organized and who leads them What holds them together. What Countries residing How many exist - an overall estimate but without specifics (to protect those in the East). Discovering each other after cold war Conventions - General, International. What do they do: Activity, Publications, Studies What fragments are there & how they differ
Change to Introduction and Overview.




What was the attraction - the man or message

Those who came in answered with one voice --
"The message the Ransom"
Those defending the denominations concluded it
had to be the man.



Keep this section here, but call it an Introduction.
(Parkinson)


Move all from this point to a chapter at the end.
(Parkinson)





Add information on number of ecclesias and world
wide estimate.  (Mali)
Provide world map showing locations of ecclesias. (Mali)

Chapter 2 - When The World Began to Change


1799 - 1851
The Dark Ages and those who
were Bible students at that time.

The Reformation and Reform and the
distinction between the two.

Luther vs. Calvin

I. Newton & Thomas Newton; George Fox;
Zinzindorf; Wesley; Spener, Pietist Movement;
Reader Movement & C.O. Rosenius; William Penn

French Revolution changes religious world

Bible Societies burst into existence spreading the word

Sunday Schools / YMCA

Bowen  / Elliott / Guinness

Bible Helps by Strong, Young, Keil & Delitsch,
McClintock & Strong, Lange Scofield, Spurgeon, Smith,
and others.


Miller Movement
Second Adventists (Advent Christian Church)




Add: Paulicians & Cathars (Moderate group)
(Parkinson)



Add effects of American Revolution & French Revolution
and its
preparation for the Harvest to take root
in America (Mali).


Add: Tishendorf, Nestle, Cruden, Wigroun (Parkinson)



Add: Rotherham (Parkinson)

Chapter 3 - CTR's Early Life

1846 - 1869

CTR's Father comes to US
CTR's early life and family.
EducationFaith / Religious activities.
Questions faith at age 16
Begins to work with father in clothing business
  

Chapter 4 - Faith Restored by Reasonable Doctrine.


1870 - 1875


Stumbles across Second Advent Group
Allegheny Bible Class


    Election vs. Free Grace (a hot issue at that time) State of the Dead. All Scriptures must harmonize on a subject to get truth Topical Bible study Use of New Tools - Exhaustive Concordances with Heb. & Gr. Dictionaries. Rediscovering Ransom and Restitution Doctrines Consecrated / Immersed in 1874 (see: Conv. Ser. Rep pg 12) Comes to understand manner and purpose of Lord's return Other articles written on the time of the advent for other publications.
[SA] - George Storrs. [SA] – Russell’s personal library.




Add: Predestination vs. Free Will (Parkinson)

Chapter 5 - Understanding God's Plan and Time Prophecy.

1876 - 1878

Meets Barbour and Patton
Understands chronology and time prophecy
Doctrine Origins


    State of the Dead Identity of God (rejected Trinity) Soul Kingdom Ransom Restitution Israel as part of God’s plan. Return of Christ Work of the Church Atonement Memorial vs. weekly Communion
Elected "Pastor" Publishes Object and Manner of our Lord’s Return. (1877) Calls Protestant ministers together Publishes The Three Worlds - Written by Barbour, financed by Russell Other writings for other Millerite publications by CTR Russell separates from Barbour and A O Adams. [SA] - Centennial Exposition








Add: Mention those who stayed with Barbour

Chapter 6 - The Work Accelerates

1879 - 1882

Sells Business & Starts Zion WT
    Invests proceeds into real estate to generate income.
How CTR financed the work. Marriage Publishes Food for Thinking Christians "Wanted 1,000 Preachers" - 1881 Tabernacle Shadows Published J. Paton and A D Jones Splits [SA] - Bro. Mann
  

Chapter 7 - The Association Grows

1882 - 1891
CTR begins to gather WT subscribers together
in "ecclesias"
Maria Russell begins to contribute
Watch Tower Incorporated
Millennial Dawn Published (Later renamed to Vol 1 
Studies in the Scriptures & Divine Plan of the Ages)
The Reluctant Organizer
    Russell’s views regarding Babylon Why Russell used "Association" rather than an "Organization"
Association grows rapidly
    "Come out of her my people"
Issues regarding ecclesia organization and selection of elders Vol. 2 & 3 Published




Can we create another chapter to focus on the
publishing of
the volumes, the changes they
went through and other related
subjects?  (Wagoner)

Chapter 8 - Conventions

1886 - 1916
Tower Publishing Co. donated to WT 1898
First Conventions – Allegheny.
Conventions begin again after a period.
(Allegheny late 1880's..., Chicago 1893)
Convention Sermon Reports
Vol 4 & Vol. 5 Published (and 6th covered at this point)
Travels in US
[SA] - Dr. Jones and his Organizational work.




Include: Jones [SA]  His work on Question Book,
Sermon
Book and What Pastor Russell Taught. (see reprint
article on
this) Also the work on transcontinental train
trips.  (Hagensick)
Add [SA] parraralling Dr. Dobson’s advice for
the family
with Russell’s - amazing similarity. (Wagoner)

Chapter 9 - Pilgrims, Publications, Public Witness

1891 - 1897
World Tour  1891 - visits Palestine & Great Pyramid
    Was this a fact finding trip or a missionary trip?
The Colporteur Work [SA] - Bro. Cole. Mrs. Russell leaves 1897 (brief ref. here. Put content in 10) Banners on side of trains - "To Hell and Back" Overland Monthly articles at time of T. Roosevelt's campaign Specially Timed messages – example: "The value of Toil" given to factory workers. The use of strong graphics and eye catching headlines in the tracts.


Note:  These OM articles started in 1909 on Israel (Hagensick)

Chapter 10 - The Foreign Work

1910-1912
World Tour
1912 World Mission	
    Gen. Hall, Bro. Kuehn, Dr. Jones, Bro. Brenneisen Leper colony of India Reception at Russell-puram (arranged by Bro. Devashayam) The Philippines
The sizable work in Africa Work in South America Work in Caribbean Other Travels


Move this chapter after chapter 14 (Nekora)



Add: Robinson, Maxwell, Pyles; Geo C. 
Driscoll was advance
man. (Parkinson)

Chapter 11 - A Painful Separation

1903 - 1906
Marriage problems begin early 1890's
Accusers: Adamson, Bryan, Rogers, von Zech 1894 / with
Mrs. Russell's complaints.
(1894 Harvest Gleanings 3, pg 114)
Mrs. Russell's pilgrim trip defending CTR.
Mrs. Russell writes tract against CTR
The defenders of CTR.
The Divorce from Bed and Board.
The financial support of Mrs. Russell –
the collection taken.
Rose Ball
Mrs. Russell lays wreath at the grave side or a flower on the coffin (which?)


Mrs. Russell’s views of marriage from her writings.


Note: Mrs. Russell suggests CTR as Wise and
Faithful Servant. (Hagensick)

Note: Mention Mrs. Russell's "The Twain One" and
"The Kingdom of God".  (Hagensick)

Correction: The flower was laid on the coffin and
not at the grave. (Hagensick)

Chapter 12 - The Ubiquitous Preacher

1907-1909
1907 Trip
The Debates:
Russell / Eaton 1903
Russell / White 1908
Rutherford / John H. Troy (Baptist Preacher) Debate
Moved to Brooklyn TabernacleThe London Tabernacle
    Trips
Newspaper Campaign Side Articles:
    George Driscoll Henry Ward Beecher Gertrude Siebert and her work on the Manna and the Berean Manual.



Add: St. Paul Enterprise (WL Abbott & Bro. W.
Bradford) Due to Armageddon sermon Abbott, editor,
comes into truth; St. Paul Enterprises changes.


Add: Hattie Woodword and H. Varro in L.A.)Clayton
J. Woodworth. (Parkinson)

Chapter 13 - Siftings

1909 (Henninges-McPhail, J.H Giesey – VP of Watch
Tower, Williamson, Ed & Fred)
    New Covenant Fellowship Christian Believers Assembly Berean Bible Students Church
Covenant Doctrine Split Also discuss other splinter groups here [SA’s]: On key individuals who left Russell from the Ackley and Packard families.



Add: One came in (see Carl H.)  (Parkinson)

Add: PSL Johnson mentions 7 separations 
during CTR's life. (Hagensick)

Chapter 14 - Russell the Zionist


Russell’s understanding of the role Jew’s would 
play in God’s plan.

    Expectation of restoration.
Bro. Russell’s two views. Bro. MacPhail’s remarks in 1910-1911 convention reports. Die Stemme – the tract for the Jews. Hippodrome Mtg. To the Jews, and later in Toronto Letters to Pres. Harrison & Baron Rothschild The debate regarding the later diminishing Jewish work.

Add:  Much 19th Century interest in Britian.




Note: The last point in chapter 14 on the diminishing
Jewish work, might mention the growing belief that the
conversion of Israel was to come at the hands of the
great company. This is documented in the 1910 and 1911
year end reports, in the convention reports in a sermon
by either Bro. Van Amburgh or Bro. MacMillan to the
Colporteurs, and in a convention report sermon by Bro.
Bohnet on the Song of Solomon.  (Hagensick)

Chapter 15 - The Photo Drama, Eureka Drama

1912-1914
Photo Drama work begins 1912
Technology of his day
Serious health problems begin in England.
[SA] Norman Woodworth’s Activity (excerpts from his
biography)
[SA]:  Inventions that made this possible.
[SA]  Bro. Bradford in "The St. Paul Enterprise"	


Add: The setting up of the Mena Film company.

Chapter 16 - The Final Course

1914-1916
Final Travels in US
WWI – End of the Gentile times.
1914 not producing Kingdom

    Russell’s long held views regarding this date and his counsel to the flock. Different attitudes expressed by brethren. (Columbus OH vs. Asbury Park & Clinton IA)
1915 Layoff of 70 workers. Rutherford dismissed from Bethel? Last Trip and Death Funeral Burial – special arrangements made to protect the body. Wife’s attendance.
Re: 1914 not seeing the kingdom introduced, it
would be good to mention the warnings about too great
of expectations that Bro. Russell gives from 1910
onward. Also Jim Parkinson has noted the conflicting
expectations in the convention report sermons for
1914.  (Hagensick)


Concerning the layoff of 70 workers in 1915, I would
mention the disappointments with the Canadian gold
mine stocks given to the Society and the plan to
provide old age income for retiring pilgrims by
selling cemetery plots. I believe there was also
something to do with a lead mine in Galena, Kansas.
(Hagensick)


AZ gold mine (Rolando)

Note: Offer by local minister to open his home for
the body. (Parkinson)
Explain "toga" incident. (Hagensick)

Chapter 17 - Pandemonium

1917 - 1932
What happened when CT Russell died.

    What Russell intended with his organization How Rutherford seized power and took control The will and other documents.
The 7th Volume Controversy. CT Russell did/did not found the JW’s. Groups that split off and brief history Pastoral Bible Institute Watchers of the Morning - (Journal published by I.F. Hoskins) Laymen’s Home Missionary Movement Epiphany Bible Students Association
    Standfast Bible Students Association Elijah Voice Society Servants of Yah
Dawn Bible Students Association
    Christian Millennial Fellowship Back to the Bible Way, Inc. Jewish Bible Students Pastor Russell Memorial Association Bible Fellowship Union (Great Britain) New Jerusalem Fellowship (England) The Old Paths (England) Forest Gate Church (England) Maranatha Conference (England) Goshen Fellowship (England) The Institute of Pyramidology (England, France, Switzerland) The Philanthropic Assembly of the Friends of Man (England) Angel of Jehovah Bible and Tract Society Berean Bible Institute (Australia) New Covenant Fellowship (Australia & US?) The Christian Truth Institute (Australia / England) Universalists - brief treatment Concordant Publishing Concern (Founded by A.E. Knoch - 1909) (Walter H. Bundy / F.H. Robison / Menta Sturgeon / many prominent) The unassociated (independent Bible Students)


Add: JFR's ouster of the Board majority. (Parkinson)



Show an illustrated tree diagram showing the
branches off from Russell’s association.  (Mali)



What about the touchy issue of the independent
Bible Student movement that arose in the 1950's in
protest to the Dawn, and their later division into
the "past tense historical interpretation" faction
(such as Akron, St. Louis, North Carolina, Mahomet,
etc.) (Hagensick)


Add: Riemer group in St. Joseph Mo.Christian Bible
Students Assn (Ken Wade Bordes)(Parkinson)

Chapter 18 - The Message Kept Going

History of how the movement spread in other countries.

    Great Britain< Germany / Switz Sweden (& Finland) France / Switz Poland / Ukraine Romania / Moldovia Greece Far East Australia India Africa (Excerpts from "The independent Africa" by Edinburgh Press) Caribbean South America
  

Appendix A  (written by Jim Parkinson?)

Defense of Controversy / Accusations: 
fraud or jealousy

    Miracle Wheat
      Libel suit with Brooklyn Eagle
    Fiasco with Brooklyn Eagle (is this same as above?) Russell-Ross trial
      Accused of perjury.
    Russell’s rich life style Slander suit with the Star(?) Statements made at the divorce. Accused of child Molestation Accused of being treated for Syphilis Accused of advertising sermons he did not give Accused of being a racist – separating blacks & not sending literature to black neighborhoods etc.
Add the following Appendixes:
·	Summarization of contents of Six Volumes (Mali)
Maybe add other writings as well. (Wagoner)
Or add a chapter to do this (Wagoner)


·	Short profiles of others who helped Russell
(Parkinson)

·	Perhaps another Appendix is called for to show
the distinctions between the Bible Student movement and
the Jehovah's Witnesses. (Hagensick)

Add: Charges that a Russell suggested his writings
taught more truth than the Bible.
Charges that Russell thought he was some kind of
anointed prophet of God. (Wagoner)


Appendix B

Scriptural Applications made to CTR
Keep brief and objective by presenting pro and con
views and allowing the reader to decide.

    Faithful and Wise Steward 7th Messenger Man in Linen –
      Chinese missionary using this.
    Russell’s reaction to the window painting Antitype of Ezekiel (?)


Add: Discussion regarding linen toga made for him
prior to death in connection to Ezek 9. (Wagoner)
Add: CTR's counsel discouraging such talk.
Denies being inspired.  (Parkinson)


Appendix C

Comparison of CTR's accomplishments to contemporaries.

    Russell is forgotten but how did his work compare with those well remembered: Moody, Spurgeon, Billy Sunday, Henry Ward Beecher, 7th Day Adventists, Christian Science


Change:  "forgotten" to "unfavorable mentioned
in the denominations".
Change: "well" to "more favorably"
Add: Talmadge(Parkinson)


Appendix D  (written by Paul Mali)

Teachings / Doctrines
Comparison with other faiths.
General:

1)	Comparison with Christendom (Evangelical, Catholic)
    Soul Death Resurrection Ransom Kingdom Christ’s Return Purpose of the Church
 
Appendix E
Anecdotes (evaluated, reliability’s, confidence)


 

Annotated Bibliography



  

SIDE ARTICLES:

Each Chapter will have a side article summarizing
world & US events that happened during those years:

    Technology Communications Politics Government Social Changes Wars Major Religious events. OTHER SIDE ARTICLES: Brief Biographies of those who influenced & worked with CTR We need to fill in the names here. W. Norman Woodworth Edgar brothers … Events in the movement that does not fit the time of the chapter. …













The following names could be sprincled throughout
the book as Side articles.  For those that don't fit
there we may wish to add an additional Appendix to
discuss them.  (Wagoner)
Add:  (Hagensick)Benjamine Barton
Paul ThompsonIsaac Hoskins
William Hollister
Robert Hollister
John Dawson
John Beggison
Bro. Van Amburgh
Bro. Mac Million
----
Add: Short biographies on those below (Parkinson):
Isaac Hoskings
Robert H. Hirsh
Emile Harry Herrscher
Roberto Montero
Henry J Shearn (England)
WM Crawford (Scotland & England)
JA Bohnet (the old bachelor farmer / Pgh.)
WM. E. Page
Alfred I Ritchie
George W. Stefson & Jonas Wendell
Joseph L. Russell
------- if space permits ---------
Alex Hugh MacMillan
William E. Van Amburg
Clayton J. Woodworth
J.F. Rutherford
Jesse Henery (England)
Rose E. Ball [Henninges] or E. C. Henninges


Table of Contents