Clouds 2nd Grade

“Three Science Lessons”

Ashley Walser 04/29/03

Eled 312-004


Overview:

The three lessons shown in are the first three in an interdisciplinary unit on weather. After studying cloud types, formations, and such the students would move on to the study of different types of storms. Throughout the entire unit, students will refer back to what they learned about clouds and use that knowledge in describing weather patterns. The activities were designed to interest the students while giving them an opportunity to learn at the same time. The activities completed in groups are designed with the benefits of cooperative learning in mind so that the needs of all learners will be met. Throughout most of the unit, the students will be actively constructing their own knowledge and working to discover patterns in weather and such. Prior to the teaching of this unit, proper Internet searching and groups work skills will be taught.

 

Bibliography:

Haren, Debbie. “Cloud Unit, Types of Clouds”. Lesson Plans Page. Available at http://www.lessonsplanspage.com/printables/PscienceTypesCloudsHowFormedUnit2.htm

Korem, Jim. “PSC Meteorology Program Cloud Boutique”. Available at http://vortex.plymouth.edu/clouds.html


Types of Clouds, Lesson #1

2nd Grade

 

Objective-

            Students will be able to describe the five types of clouds and define what a cloud is and how it is formed.  Students will use observation techniques to define, sort, and describe the different types of clouds.

Anticipatory Set-

            I will tell the students that today they are going to makers of weather; we are going to make clouds. 

Procedure-

1.      I will give students a KWL chart and have them work in groups to fill out the K section, then as a class we will make a KWL chart and fill out the K section.

2.      Next the students will fill out the W section in groups and then share as a class.

3.      I will ask the students to define a cloud and we will make a class definition and then compare it to the textbook definition. (A cloud is a visible collection of a large number of tiny water droplets or ice particles being carried by currents of air.  Clouds are an indicator of approaching weather.  Some clouds indicate weather that is fine and others tell of approaching storms.

4.      Next I will ask students to draw pictures/describe what different types of clouds look like and we will compare their guesses to the actual types.

(Cirrus: thin wispy and white.  They are located high in the sky and are almost entirely made up of ice particles.  These types of clouds are seen before rain or snow.)

(Cumulus: white, fluffy and round.  They are seen on nice days.)

(Cumulonimbus: tall vertical clouds.  Often called thunderheads.  They usually produce lightening and storms.)

(Stratus: low hanging clouds that are in layers that look like a gray blanket.  They look like haze in the sky.  These types of clouds can become fog if they get low enough in the air.)

(Nimbostratus: dark clouds that normally are seen when rain or snow is happening all day long.)

5.      I will explain that there are 3 basic types of clouds: Cirrus, Cumulus and Stratus and there are many examples of them.  The word Nimbus in front of any type of word or cloud name means a cloud that produces precipitation.

6.      Next the students complete an activity dealing with clouds and cloud formation.

7.      Students will use cotton balls and gray tempera paint to make the different types of clouds.  The tempera paint can be used to lightly cover over the cotton balls with to look like gray or hazy weather.  First the students will dab a few drops of glue on the cotton ball and sprinkle the dry tempera paint onto the glue.  Next, students will glue them onto blue paper and then mark at the bottom of the page what type of cloud he/she made and a little bit about that type of cloud, one sentence should be enough.  (If the weather happens to be nice it would also be a good idea to take the students outside and have them look for different types of clouds in the sky.  Then have them come back in and make that cloud on their paper).

8.      Students will begin to complete the L section of their KWL chart and share at least one thing they learned during the lesson with a partner.

Closure-

            Students will take a gallery walk looking at each other’s cloud pictures.  I will tell students to look at the clouds whenever they are outside for the next few days to see what they can observe.

Materials-

            Blue construction paper

            Gray tempera paint

            Glue

            Cotton balls


Clouds in Poetry, Lesson #2

2nd Grade

Objective-

            Students will be able to study the interactions of clouds and weather patterns using children’s literature.

Anticipatory Set-

            I will read a parody book about weather and clouds entitled Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs.

Procedure-

1.      We will review the types of clouds we learned about the day before and students will share any observations of clouds they have made since the previous lesson. 

2.      I will ask the students what the clouds could be used for, or who might use them (sailors, pilots).

3.      Next I will split the students up into groups of four.

4.      In their groups, students will search online to find stories or poems about clouds.

5.      Once the students find a poem/story they like, they will print it and begin to analyze it.

6.      Students will read the poem to find out how the clouds are being described; what types of clouds the author is referring to; what kind of weather is happening that the poet/author is describing, is it stormy, is it beautiful; what does the poet compare the clouds or wind to; is the poem realistic or fantasy; who is the author; and do you think the poet likes the clouds or not, why do you think that, give an example to support your belief. 

7.      Next the students will write a paragraph about the poem discussing the questions from above in their paragraph.  I will remind the students that they are not just answering the questions, they are writing a paragraph that needs to flow and make sense. 

8.      The students will partner up to proofread each other’s paragraph for content, grammar and spelling errors.

9.      Students will continue to complete the L section of their KWL chart and share at least one thing they learned during the lesson with a partner.

Closure-

            Each group of students will read aloud the poem that they analyzed and share some of their responses with the class.

Materials-

            One copy of Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs.

            Computers with Internet

            Writing paper

 


Clouds in everyday life, Lesson #3

2nd Grade

Objective-

            Students will be able to infer and describe how weather affects what happens to us, and how we go about our daily lives. 

Anticipatory set-

            I will tell the children to imagine that they are the captains of a beautiful ship sailing around the Caribbean, when suddenly dark clouds fill the sky.  And I will ask the students to pair up and discuss what they think would happen next, what they would do in that situation, why, and what type of clouds they think filled the sky.

Procedure-

1.      We will begin by reviewing the different types of cloud formation that can be seen in the sky and ask once again if the students have learned any thing from their observations of clouds that they would like to share.

2.      Next we will begin to think about different types of weather that we have experienced in our lifetime.  I will ask if anybody remembers a day where the weather made them stop in their tracks.  For example was it very windy, foggy, etc…

3.      I will ask the students how the weather affected their mood that day? How would they feel if it rained all day, would that have an effect on their daily activities? Why? Would it alter their daily apparel? 

4.      The students will pair up to discuss a day when weather stopped them in their tracks. 

5.      Next the students will write a paragraph and draw a picture to show the day that the weather stopped them in their tracks.

6.      Students will finish the L section of their KWL chart and share what they have learned about clouds during the past few days with the class for the completion of the class KWL chart on clouds.

Closure-

            Students will give an opportunity to share their stories and pictures with the class.

Materials-

            Writing paper

            Markers