Titanic
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Attempt to Raise `Titanic' Hull Fails.
RMS Titanic Inc., a company that owned salvage rights
to the Titanic, a
luxury cruise ship that sank some 350 miles (560 km)
off the coast of
Newfoundland, Canada in 1912, August 27-30 tried
three times to lift a
piece of the ship's hull off the ocean floor. All
three tries were
unsuccessful, and the operation was abandoned until
1997. The wreckage
of the Titanic had been discovered in 1985.
Salvagers used balloons filled with
lighter-than-water diesel fuel to
lift the 20-foot-by-24-foot (6.1-m-by-7.3-m) section
of the hull, which
weighed around 20 tons, from 2.5 miles (four
kilometers) beneath the
surface of the Atlantic Ocean. The third try, on
August 29, which
raised the hull to within 215 feet (65 m) of the
surface, had appeared
to be successful. However, cables holding the hull
snapped August 30 as
it was being towed toward land, sending the wreckage
back to the ocean
floor.
The expedition was accompanied by two cruise ships,
on which 1,700
passengers paid upwards of $1,500 each for a chance
to view the
attempted recovery. Three of the eight living
survivors of the disaster
were aboard the cruise ships. The expedition was
criticized by some as
a violation of the memory of the more than 1,500
people who had died in
the sinking of the Titanic.