Pearl Jam Tabs

Pearl Jam Tabs - VS              Go
             Animal
             Daughter
             Glorified G
             Dissident
             W.M.A.
             Blood
             Rearviewmirror
             Rats
             Elderly Woman
             Leash
             Indifference

Ten	Vitalogy	No Code	Yield
B-sides	Non-album Originals	Covers	Back To Main

Here's some of the Tab for "Go" I got this from "A lesson with Mike
McCready" In Guitar World, Jan. 1994.

It uses a dropped D tuning (low E down to D)

The intro part is "holding down power chords and tapping on the fret board
12 frets higher with my index finger and pinkie, a la 'Spanish Fly'".

Then the next part is Octaves, D and C#

-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
---7----7----7----6----7----7----7----6--------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
---5----5----5----4----5----5----5----4--------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------

The Main lick is:

-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------po---------------------------
-----------------------------2--0---ho---------------------
---0--0--0--0--2--2--3--3----------2--3--------------------

submitted by: Jason Bromer

Animal

-----------------------------------------|------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------|------------------------------------
------------------------------------PO---|------------------------------------
-----------------------------7-----(^^)--|------------------------------------
--------------------------------6--5--0--|------------------------------------
--5----5----5--5-----5----5--------------|------------------------------------

As far as the second part of the
verse goes, just hit a D Chord a couple of times.

Chorus:

--5--------|--8--------|--10-------|--3--------|------------------------------
--5--------|--8--------|--10-------|--3--------|------------------------------
--6--------|--9--------|--11-------|--4--------|------------------------------
--7--------|--7--------|--10-------|--5--------|------------------------------
--7--------|--7--------|--10-------|--5--------|------------------------------
--5--------|--5--------|--8--------|--3--------|------------------------------

Outro:

--x-x-17-x---x-17-x-x---17-x-x-x---x-x-x-x--|---------------------------------
--x-x-17-x---x-17-x-x---17-x-x-x---x-x-x-x--|---------------------------------
--x-x-14-x---x-14-x-x---14-x-x-x---x-x-x-x--|---------------------------------
--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------
--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------
--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------

--x-x-17-x---x-17-x-x---17--x-x---x-x-20-20--|--------------------------------
--x-x-17-x---x-17-x-x---17--x-x---x-x-20-20--|--------------------------------
--x-x-14-x---x-14-x-x---14--x-x---x-x-17-17--|--------------------------------
---------------------------------------------|--------------------------------
---------------------------------------------|--------------------------------
---------------------------------------------|--------------------------------

Daughter

Tuning: GGDGBD

Intro:

-------------------0------------------------------0--0-0-0-0-0-0--------------
----------------0-----0---------------------------0--0-0-0-0-0-0--------------
-------------0-----------0-------------0---0-0----0--0-0-0-0-0-0--------------
----------7-----------------0----------0---0-0----7-\9-7-9-9-9-9--------------
-------5----------------------0--------0---0-0----5-\7-5-7-7-7-7--------------
----0--------------------------(0)-----0---0-0----0--0-0-0-0-0-0--------------

Verse:

---------0-0-0-0-0-0-0--0-0-0-0---0-------------------------------------------
---------0-0-0-0-0-0-0--0-0-0-0---0-------------------------------------------
-0--0-0--0-0-0-0-0-0-0--0-0-0-0---0-------------------------------------------
-0--0-0--7\9-7-9-9-9-9--7-7-7-7\9-7-------------------------------------------
-0--0-0--5\7-5-7-7-7-7--5 5-5-5\7-5-------------------------------------------
-0--0-0--0-0-0-0-0-0-0--0-0-0-0-0-0-------------------------------------------

Pre-Chorus:

--------------------------------0---------------------------------------------
--------------------------------0---------------------------------------------
--------------------------------0---------------------------------------------
--12x12x12--11-11-11-11---------0---------------------------------------------
--9-x9-x9---9--9--9--9----------0---------------------------------------------
--------------------------------0---------------------------------------------

Version two of pre chorus used towards end of song:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---12----11-------------------------------------------------------------------
---9--9--9--9--12-9--11-9-9--11-----------------------------------------------
---9--9--9--9--9--9--9--9-9--9------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Outro:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---ho po-------ho-po-----ho-po-------ho--po-----------------------------------
--8--9--8-----8--9--8---8--9--8-----8---9---8---------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Glorified G

Below is the opening riff that Mike plays. This riff is used throughout
the song without much variation.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------|--
------3----3--3-------3----3-3------3----3--3-------3---2------------------|--
--0h2---2--4--2---0h2---2--1-2--0h2---2--4--2---0h2---2-0------------------|--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------|--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------|--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------|--

This is the little rhythm riff that Stone plays. Listen to this to get the
groove that he is playing -- don't forget the muted rakes.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------|--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------|--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------|--
--7---6---5-6--------------------------------------------------------------|--
--5---5---7-5---muted--rakes-----------------------------------------------|--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------|--

Stone and Mike basically play the these next two lines about the same.
Although I have added more of what Mike plays into the tab.

------------------------------|----5-------5-------------------------------|--
--3-3-3--3--3----3-3-3--3--3--|--6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6---5-5-5-----|--
--2-2-2h-4--2----2-2-2h-4--2--|--5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5---5-5-5-----|--
--0-0-0--0--0----0-0-0--0--0--|--5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5---5-5-5-----|--
------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|--
------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|--
Got a gun, fact I got 2 That's OK man 'cuz I love God

-------------------------------|-------5-----------5-----------------------|--
--3-3-3--3-3--------3-------3--|-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-----------|--
--2-2-2h-4-2--------2-------2--|-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-----------|--
--0-0-0--0-0---2h-4----2h-4----|-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-----------|--
-------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|--
-------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|--
Glorified version of a pellet gun Feels so manly when armed

This is a really weird switch in the song ("Always, keep it looooaaaded!!").
The chord pattern is C, C#, D#. Sometimes it is hard to remember to go
to this pattern. If you listen to the live Atlanta show, Mike even
forgets to hit the right chords!

----------------------9-9----|----------------------9-9--------9-9---------|--
------------------8-8-9-9-8--|------------------8-8-9-9-8--8-8-9-9-8-------|--
--5--5-5--6--6-6--8-8-8-8-8--|--5--5-5--6--6-6--8-8-8-8-8--8-8-8-8-8-------|--
--5--5-5--6--6-6--8-8-8-8-8--|--5--5-5--6--6-6--8-8-8-8-8--8-8-8-8-8-------|--
--3--3-3--4--4-4--6-6-6-6-6--|--3--3-3--4--4-4--6-6-6-6-6--6-6-6-6-6-------|--
-----------------------------|---------------------------------------------|--

This is a very simple variation to the first riff that Mike plays. He
basically plays the A note a few more times that normal and throws a simple
5th fret bend. For those of you that can't follow the notation, 5b p3 means
to bend the 5th fret to 7th (whole step), drop the bend back down and
pull of to the 3rd fret.

----------------------------------|----------------------------------------|--
-----3---3--3--------------3---3--|------3---2--3-------------3---3-5b-p3--|--
-0h2---2-4--2-2-2-2-2-0h-2---2-1--|--0h2---2-4--2-2-2-2-2-0h2---2-0--------|--
----------------------------------|----------------------------------------|--
----------------------------------|----------------------------------------|--
----------------------------------|----------------------------------------|--

Here is the solo. I am not even sure if it is worth transcribing solos. I
would like to hear some feedback from people. Let me know if this even helps
anyone to learn the solo. I know that sometimes tab is really hard to
follow.

Anyway, tackle this a little bit at a time. It really is a pretty easy solo
to learn. Just think of each part as a small riff.

--------------------------------|------------------------------------------|--
---------------7--10p7--10b--10-|-10b--10--7-------------------------------|--
------7hp9--9b------------------|-------------9b--7---7--------------------|--
--7h9---------------------------|-------------------9----------------------|--
--------------------------------|------------------------------------------|--
--------------------------------|------------------------------------------|--

   This measure might not be correct.         Play this twice.
------------------------------------|------------10---------10-------------|--
------------------------------------|-10--10h-12-----10h-12----10----------|--
------------------------------------|-----------------------------11-------|--
-9p-7-7-----------------------------|--------------------------------------|--
---------9p-7-7--9-------7--7b-7----|--------------------------------------|--
-------------------10--7---------10-|--------------------------------------|--

    Play this a couple times.                     Play this twice.
----12p-10----14p-10----12p-10----14p-10----|-12b-12b--10------------------|--
-10--------10--------10--------10--------10-|-------------12-10------------|--
--------------------------------------------|------------------------------|--
--------------------------------------------|------------------------------|--
--------------------------------------------|------------------------------|--
--------------------------------------------|------------------------------|--

   Get used to the bend/hold/release.
-10b-10--------10------10-------------|------------------------------------|--
--------12--10b-hold-10---10-release--|-7--10------10-10-10-10--------10-10|--
--------------------------------------|-7--9b-hold-9--9--9--9-release-9--7-|--
--------------------------------------|-----------------------------------9|--
--------------------------------------|------------------------------------|--
--------------------------------------|------------------------------------|--

-10b-10--------------------------------------------------------------------|--
--------12-10--------10----10------------10--------------------------------|--
--------------11--9b-hold-9---9-release--7---------------------------------|--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------|--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------|--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------|--

submitted by: bsteele@asu.edu.

Dissident

The key to playing most of the rhythm parts is the open G string.
Add it liberally. Standard tuning.

Intro:

G F#5 Fadd9 G
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
--14b16--14b16r14--12--14~ --|--14--14b16-r14--12~ --|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------

Play twice:

G F#5 Fadd9 G
------------------------------------|----------------------|------------------
---------15--------15---------------|----------------------|------------------
--14b16===--14b16===---14b16-r14~ --|--14--14b16-r14-12~ --|------------------
------------------------------------|----------------------|------------------
------------------------------------|----------------------|------------------
------------------------------------|----------------------|------------------

Verse Riff:

-------------------------------3---3------3-----3-----------------|-----------
--1-----1------------------3---3-3-3---6--5--3--5---3--3----3-0X--|-----------
--0-------0----------------3---3-3-3---3--3--3--3---3--5----5-0X--|-----------
--0h2-------0h2--2h3--3/5--5---5-5-5---5--5--5--5------5----5-----|-----------
--3------------------------3---3-3-3---3--3--3--3------3----3-----|-----------
------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------

-------------------------------3---3------------------------|-----------------
--1------------------------3---3-3-3---6--3--5---3---3--5\--|-----------------
--0-----0------------------3---3-3-3---3--3--3---5---5--5\--|-----------------
--0h2---2---0h2--2h3--3/5--5---5-5-5---5--5--5---5---5--5\--|-----------------
--3------------------------3---3-3-3---3--3--3---3----------|-----------------
------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------

Fill at end of Verse Riff:

-----------------|------------------------------------------------------------
---6--3--5-------|------------------------------------------------------------
------------5~ --|------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------|------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------|------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------|------------------------------------------------------------

Chorus 1:

G F#5 Fadd9 G
"When she couldn't hold"
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
--14b16--14b16r14--12--14~ --|--14--14b16-r14--12~ --|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------

-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------

G F#5 Fadd9 G
"Escape is never" "the safest path"
-------------------------|---------------------------|------------------------
--15b17----15b17--r15~ --|--15b17---15b17-r15--------|------------------------
-------------------------|---------------------12~ --|------------------------
-------------------------|---------------------------|------------------------
-------------------------|---------------------------|------------------------
-------------------------|---------------------------|------------------------

G F#5 Fadd9 G
"A dissident" "A dissident is here"
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
--14b16--14b16r14--12--14~ --|--14--14b16-r14--12~ --|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------

Chorus 2:

Repeat 4 times:

Bridge:

Repeat 4 times:

-------------------------------------------------------------|----------------
--------------------------8--------------8----------8--------|----------------
--0---0---0---0---0---0-0---0-0-0--0-0-0---0-0-0--0---0-0-0--|----------------
--5/------3/------5------------------------------------------|----------------
--5/------1/------3------------------------------------------|----------------
--3/---------------------------------------------------------|----------------

Chorus 3:

G               F#5 Fadd9                    G
"She folded"            "A dissident is here"
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
--14b16--14b16r14--12--14~ --|--14--14b16-r14--12~ --|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------

G               F#5 Fadd9                    G
"Escape is never"          "The safest path"
-----------------------------|-----------------------------------|------------
-----------------------------|------------------------15b17-15~ -|------------
--14b16--14b16r14--12--14~ --|--14--14b16-r14--12~ --------------|------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------------------|------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------------------|------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------------------|------------

G F#5 Fadd9 G
"A dissident" "A dissident is here"
----------------------------------|------------------------------------|------
--15b17--15b17-r15----------------|--15b17--15b17-r15------------------|------
--------------------12~ --h14p12--|--------------------12~ --------12--|------
----------------------------------|--------------------------12h14-----|------
----------------------------------|------------------------------------|------
----------------------------------|------------------------------------|------

G F#5 Fadd9 G
"Couldn't hold" "No she couldn't hold"
-----------------------------|------------------------15b17-15~ -|------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------------------|------------
--14b16--14b16r14--12--14~ --|--14--14b16-r14--12~ --------------|------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------------------|------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------------------|------------
-----------------------------|-----------------------------------|------------

G F#5 Fadd9 G
"She folded" "A dissident is here"
---------------------------------------------|--------------------------------
---------------------------------------------|--------------------------------
--14b16--14b16r14--12--14~ --------12-14p12--|--14--14b16-r14--12~ -----------
-----------------------------12-14-----------|--------------------------------
---------------------------------------------|--------------------------------
---------------------------------------------|--------------------------------

G F#5 Fadd9
"Escape is never" "The safest path"
-------------------|------------------------------|---------------------------
------15----15-----|-15h17~ --15----15h17~ --15~ -|-----15h17~ --15-----------
--/16----16----16--|-------------16---------------|--16-------------16--------
-------------------|------------------------------|---------------------------
-------------------|------------------------------|---------------------------
-------------------|------------------------------|---------------------------

G F#5 Fadd9 G
"A dissident, a dissident is here"
--------------------|-15~ ------15~ --15--------|---------------------|-------
--15h17~ --15~ --17-|-------17-----------15h17--|-15h17p15------------|-------
--------------------|---------------------------|----------16\14-12~ -|-------
--------------------|---------------------------|---------------------|-------
--------------------|---------------------------|---------------------|-------
--------------------|---------------------------|---------------------|-------

---8-------|------------------------------------------------------------------
---8----8--|------------------------------------------------------------------
---5----7--|------------------------------------------------------------------
---5----5--|------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------|------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------|------------------------------------------------------------------

W.M.A.

This is a very loose transcription of the main bass riff:

Verse:

The guitar is moved so far back in the mix that it is difficult to get this
exact, so just kind of improvise with the A chord like:

Guitar 1 (Stone)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--x-x-2-----------2------x-2---------2----------------------------------------
--x-x-2-----2-0-2---2----x-2---2-0-2-2----------------------------------------
--x-x-2-2-2-----------2--x---2-------2----------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Guitar 2 is just a solo type in Amin, so once again, just improvise

Guitar 2 (Mike)
----------------5~~~~~~-------------------------------------------------------
---------3~~~~~~--------------3~~~~~~-----------------------------------------
--2~~~~~~---------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------2~~~~~~------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The chorus is more of the same but Guitar 1 is more of the chords rather
than the mutes and runs. Guitar 2's soloing is faster.

Since the guitars are so back in the mix, I can't really tell if the chords
are changing in the chorus, so you might want to throw in some chords based
on the bass notes (A, G, C, E)

Blood

Note Tuning Change:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---5--3--0h5--3--0------------------------------------------------------------
---5--3--0h5--3--0------------------------------------------------------------
---5--3--0h5--3--0------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--x-x-x-x---------------------------------------------------------------------
--x-x-x-x---------------------------------------------------------------------
--x-x-x-x---3h5---------------------------------------------------------------
--x-x-x-x---------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ed. note:

You can play this without detuning by playing the equivalent power chords
with the root on the low E.

Rearviewmirror

Riff A:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----0--5-----5--7------------------------------------------------------------
--5--------5--------0--0------------------------------------------------------
\/

Riff B:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----0--7-----7--9------------------------------------------------------------
--7--------7--------0--0------------------------------------------------------
\/
Chorus:

Bm C#m G A F#m (e f) G
Bm C#m G A F#m (e f) G
A A A A

Bridge:

Bm Bm A A
Bm Bm A A

Outro:

Bm A

Bm G
Bm G
Bm G
Bm G
Bm

Rats

Chords
A5 B5 C5 Bb5 G5 F5 E5
----------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------2-
7------9------10------8-------5------3------2-
5------7------8-------6-------3------1--------

Elderly Woman Behind The Counter In A Small Town

Riff 1
D Cadd9 G/B Cadd9 G/B (G)
--2----3----3------3------3-------
--3----3----3------3------3-------
--2----0----0------0------0-------
--0----2----0------2------0-------
-------3----2------3------2-------
-----------------------------(3)--

Riff 2
C A5 C A5 Cadd9 A5 Em
--0---------1---------3---------0---
--1---------1---------3---------0---
--0----2----0----2----0----2----0---
--2----2----2----2----2----2----2---
--3----0----3----0----3----0----2---
--------------------------------0---

So all you do is play Riff 1 over the verse and Riff 2 over the chorus,
basically.... here's the lyrics with those chords:

D Cadd9 G/B Cadd9 G/B
I seem to recognize your face

D Cadd9 G/B Cadd9 G/B
Haunting, familiar, yet can't seem to place it

D Cadd9 G/B Cadd9 G/B
Cannot find a candle of thought to light your name

D Cadd9 G/B Cadd9 G/B
Lifetimes are catching up with me.....

C A5 C A5 Cadd9
All these changes taking place, I wish I'd seen the place

A5 Em
But no one's ever taken me.......

D Cadd9 G/B Cadd9 G/B
Hearts and thoughts they fade... fade away..

D Cadd9 G/B Cadd9 G/B
Hearts and thoughts they fade... face away.

D Cadd9 G/B Cadd9 G/B
I swear I recognize your breath....

D Cadd9 G/B Cadd9 G/B
Mem-or-ies like fingerprints are slowly raising

D Cadd9 G/B Cadd9 G/B
You wouldn't recall for I'm not my former..

D Cadd9 G/B Cadd9 G/B
It's hard when you're stuck up on the shelf...

C A5 C A5 Cadd9
I changed by not changing at all.. small town predicts my fate..

A5 Em
Perhaps that's what no one wants to see...

D Cadd9 G/B Cadd9 G/B
I just want to scream,... Hello.

D Cadd9 G/B Cadd9 G/B
My god, it's been so long,.. never dreamed you'd return

D Cadd9 G/B Cadd9 G/B
But now here you are... and here I am...

D Cadd9 G/B Cadd9 G/B
Hearts and thoughts they fade.. away

D Cadd9 G/B Cadd9 G/B
Hearts and thoughts they fade... fade away....
(repeat 4x)

...so basically, Riff 1 4x, then Riff 2, then Riff 1 6x, then Riff 2, then Riff 1 8x, end of song.

-----------------------------------------------3p2-2----
------3-----------3-----------3-----------3----3p2-3----
--0h2---4-2---0h2---1-2---0h2---4-2---0h2---0------2----
---------------------------------------------------0----
--------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------

Leash

Intro:

B5 chord

Verse:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-7h9--xx--7h9--xx--7h9--xx--7h9-----------------------------------------------
-7------xx--7-----xx--7------xx--7--------------------------------------------

Fill: (w/ wah)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------10--12------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------9--11--------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pre-Chorus:

B C C# D A

Chorus:

C F Bb C

submitted by: iceiandev@aol.com

Indifference

Main Riff:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----(5)---------(7)----------------------------------------------------------
-------(7)---------(7)--------------------------------------------------------
--7-----------5---------------------------------------------------------------
-7-----------5----------------------------------------------------------------

Fills:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17---15-----------------------------------------------------------------------
---------16---14--------------------------------------------------------------
------------------16-17/19--17------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12---10-----------------------------------------------------------------------
---------12---10--------------------------------------------------------------
------------------11-12/14---12-----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----(12)--------(7)---------(5)---------(5)-----------------------------------
------(12)--------(7)---------(7)---------(7)---------------------------------
--10------\\\5------------7-----------7---------------------------------------
10----------------------7-----------7-----------------------------------------

---------15-------------------------------------------------------------------
17p15-------------17p15-------------------------------------------------------
------16-------16-------16-16----16-------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15---17---19b20b19---15--17---------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------