AMERICAN HISTORY CHAPTER 33


 

Ho Chi Minh

organized indochina communist party


William Westmoreland

General, American commander in S. Vietnam


Ngo Dinh Diem

Catholic nationalist and strong anticommunist (took over Bao Dais government)


Henry Kissinger

negotiator for Nixon is Paris, announced fire agreement


Eugene McCarthy

Senator of MInnesota, announced candidacy for President against Johnson


Robert McNamara

resigned secretary of Defense under Johnson's presidency


Clark Clifford

Washington attourney who became Secretary of Defense after McNamara resigned


Robert Kennedy

Senator of New York, challenged JOhnsons presidency election running against McCarthy


DMZ:

Demilitarized Zone, neutral area, separating Norht and South Vietnam


SEATO

SouthEast Asian Treaty Organization


Search and Destroy missions

Attack a village killing livestock and burning crops


National Liberation Front

(NLF) guerilla campaign against government led by


Domino theory

thought that if a part of Indochina was communist, soon all would be


Strategic Hamlet Program

Diem repopulation plan of villagers taking the village to a new site


Geneva Accords

agreements, peace plans for IndoChina, neutralizing Laos and Cambodia


Delayed stress syndrome:

recurring nightmares in which soldiers relive war experiences


Vietnamesation

gradually withdrawing American ground troops and let the Vietnamese fight themselves


Ho Chi Minh Trail

series of jungle paths leading from N to S Laos to Cambodia


What policy did Eisenhower have?

Domino Theory


What policy did Nixon have?

Vietnamization


What was the most important concern of the Vietnam Hawks?

Protecting the US by containing communism


What caused the widespread feeling that the war was unwinnable?

Tet Offensive


What did most doves believe about the war?

Vietnam was a civil war, we had no right to be there


What gave the US a blank check in Vietnam?

Gulf fo Tonkin Resolution


How long after the war was the memorial dedicated?

8 years


Which president oversaw the withdrawal from Vietnam?

Nixon


Which Presidents presidency was ended by Vietnam?

Johnson


Vietminh:

IN 1941, communists combined with nationalists to form Vietminh


Vietcong:

a guerrilla force led from Hanoi, sought to overthrow S. Vietnam


Defoliant

Toxic chemical that caused leaves to drop from trees used by US


Boat People

refugees from Vietnam emigrating to the US


Domino Theory

theory that a certain result will follow a certain cause


Moratorium

legal authorization usually by a law passed in an emergecny, to delay payment of money due