The 2 main dominations are:
1) Mahayana
2) Theravada

Mahayana is based on Sanskrit texts originated from northern India. It spreads to Korea, Vietnam, Japan, etc. In contrast, Theravada is based on Pali texts originated from India & Sri Lanka. It spreads to Burma, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Thailand, etc.

Mahayana believes that Theravada has over-emphasized on own salvation. Thus, Mahayana labels Theravada as Hinayana. Mahayana means big vehicle, whilst Hinayana means small vehicle.

The main difference between Mahayana & Theravada is that, Mahayana believes Buddhahood is the highest attainable state, whilst Theravada believes Arahantship is the highest attainable state. This also implies that Mahayana believes there are many buddhas, whilst Theravada believes there is only one buddha. The only buddha is called Ultimate Buddha to distinguish from the rest of the buddhas, which are in fact the prophets.

Tantrayana @ Vajrayana branches out from Mahayana.

The list of 28 + 1 buddhas:
01 Tanhankara
02 Medhankara
03 Saranankara
04 Dipankara
05 Kondanna
06 Managala
07 Sumana
08 Revata
09 Sobhita
10 Anomadassi
11 Paduma
12 Narada
13 Padumuttara
14 Sumedha
15 Sujata
16 Piyadassi
17 Atthadassi
18 Dhammadassi
19 Siddhatta
20 Tissa
21 Phussa
22 Vipassi
23 Vessabhu
24 Sikhi
25 Kakusandha
26 Konagamana
27 Kassapa
28 Gotama
29 Maitreya

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