I worked in a shipyard before, these are some nautical terms for my sweet memory:
bow = the front end of vessel
stern = the rear end of vessel
port = the left side when facing bow
starboard = the right side when facing bow
bridge = the control room for steering and speed-control
galley = the kitchen
head = the toilet
cabin = the compartment for passengers or crew
hull = the basic structure that provides buoyancy
deck = a permanent cover of the hull which serves as a floor
foredeck = deck near bow
capstan = a winch with a vertical axis
rudder = a flat, wide shape which is hung on the stern & used to steer the vessel
topside = up on the open deck
topsides = the sides of the vessel between the waterline & the deck
inboard = positioned inside the vessel
outboard = positioned outside the vessel
inboard-outboard (I/O) = a propulsion system with an inboard engine connected through the transom to an outboard drive unit
stern drive = an inboard/outboard drive system where the engine is inside the boat & the propeller is outside the boat
transom = the portion of the hull at the stern that is perpendicular to the centerline of the boat
alongside = beside; next to another vessel or dock
dock = to maneuver (park) a vessel beside a wharf, pier or float
ME = main engine
AE = auxiliary engine
bulbous bow = the protruding bulb at the bow located below the waterline
with purpose to cancel out wave
knot = one nautical mile (1852m exactly) per hour, it is not a SI unit
tonnage = the volume , not the weight ; 1 ton is 100 cubic feet
water line = the level of displacement when the vessel is completely unloaded
load line @ international load line @ Plimsoll line =
the level to which the ship can be safely loaded
displacement = the actual total weight of the vessel; it is the weight of water being displaced by the volume of hull below waterline
(depends on density of the water)
lightship = the actual weight of the ship with no fuel, passengers, cargo, water, etc. on board
deadweight = the displacement at any loaded condition minus the lightship weight; it includes the crew, passengers, cargo, fuel, water & stores
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