January 2002

    A New Year | "Shi" Superstition | Hockey Day 2002 | Disease Detectives | New School Term: Introduction to Distance Learning | Portland Steak & Chop House | Fukue Page Update | Toiletology 101 | Film: Manhunter | Martin Luther King Day | Ties Talk Archive Update

  • Ties Talk Archive Update
    There are a number of new and updated threads posted at the Ties Talk Message Archive.

    (24 Jan 2002)
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  • Martin Luther King Day
    Today is an American national holiday to celebrate the life of civil rights activist Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.. There is no similar holiday in Canada. Some Canadians, feeling morally superior, would say that Canada's history -- no slavery, government-mandated multiculturalism -- is such that a commemoration of non-violent resistance against racism and discrimination isn't necessary.

    (21 Jan 2002)
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  • Manhunter (USA 1986; Dir: Michael Mann) **
    Dorami-chan was eager to rent this video after reading on a CSI: Crime Scene Investigation fansite that the star of one of her favourite television shows also starred in this adaptation of the Thomas Harris novel Red Dragon. Little did she know that the sequel to that book was The Silence of the Lambs, the chilling 1991 film version of which she has studiously avoided as too scary to watch!

    William Petersen (CSI's Gil Grissom) plays Will Graham, an ex-FBI profiler who is called out of retirement by his former boss (Dennis Farina) to study the evidence from two grisly mass murders and construct the profile of a serial killer at large. Graham gets help from a team of evidence experts much like those on CSI, including comedian Chris Elliott in a small (straight!) role, and from a serial killer he caught -- Dr. Hannibal ("The Cannibal") Lector, played here by Brian Cox (Hermann Goering in Nuremburg). The scenes of Graham's profile-building process aren't very satisfying -- he stares at videos and articles of clothing, and pulls insights seemingly out of thin air. The look of the film is dated, the production values are laughable and the synthesizer soundtrack is cheesy by today's standards.

    This story receives a more modern treatment in the soon-to-be-released Red Dragon, starring Edward Norton as Graham, Ralph Fiennes as the killer, and Anthony Hopkins reprising his Oscar-winning portrayal of Hannibal Lector.

    Watching closely: Along with the FBI evidence team, one of the last lines in Manhunter, spoken to Graham by a rescued captive, foreshadows CSI: "Who are you?" (the hit series' theme song)

    (15 Jan 2002)
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  • Toiletology 101
    In the Internet Age, access to online information has empowered patients such that they can show up at their doctor's office armed with more complete and up-to-date information about their condition than the physician knows. Well, two can play at that game! Specialized information of all kinds is out there on the Web.

    Earlier this week, we noticed a collection of water around the base of our toilet. The source was a leak from a part of the toilet I later learned from the Toiletology 101 website is called the refill valve. Thus we were able to sound reasonably knowledgeable when the plumber showed up to effect repairs.

    The story didn't end there, however. After the plumber left, the toilet started to periodically -- and noisily -- refill, even though it hadn't been flushed. Close inspection revealed there was a slow leak around the inside of the toilet bowl, which led to gradual reduction in the tank volume, until refilling was necessary. Having read "How a gravity-flush toilet works", I knew this was a sign that the flapper was not making a good seal with the flush valve seat. But why had this only started to happen after the plumber's visit?

    It took a couple of days of annoyance and one night of experimentation, but eventually I determined that what had probably happened was the plumber, in order make his repairs, had closed the shut-off valve of the water supply connector. Once he was finished, he reopened the valve, but wider than it had been. Consequently, the tank filled up faster than before, and the water turbulence prevented a good seal from forming between the flapper and the flush valve seat, resulting in the leaking and the noisy refilling. Solution: Close the shut-off valve slightly -- simple!

    (12 Jan 2002)
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  • Fukue Page Update
    A visitor let me know that many of the links on my Fukue page were not working. He wasn't kidding -- most of them were dead! I have replaced them with live ones. Check them out!

    (12 Jan 2002)
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  • Portland Steak & Chophouse
    Last term, Dorami-chan's professors in the Portland State University Japanese Language Instructor certificate program determined that she was ready to be unleashed on live students. She survived her debut as a teaching assistant today, so to celebrate we went out for steak. Research on Portland Citysearch's Best Steakhouses paid off -- we steered clear of the place that first came to mind, and opted for this popular downtown Portland steakhouse. It was just as advertised: the atmosphere was informal but classy, and the service was friendly, efficient and unobtrusive. The sour apple martini was extremely smooth (and therefore dangerous!). My blue-cheese top sirloin was excellent -- a great flavour combination. The Ellensburg lamb chops, oven-roasted with a hazelnut crust, were exquisite. The portions were big enough that we didn't need much more than that!
    Portland Steak & Chophouse, 121 SW 3rd Ave, Portland, OR 97204-2704, (503) 223-6200

    (10 Jan 2002)
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  • New School Term: Introduction to Distance Learning
    The Winter 2002 term started this week at OHSU, and I am back IN school, but not AT school. I am taking MINF 526 - Qualitative Research Methods, a new course which is only offered online, since the instructor lives in Arizona. This is my first experience with OHSU's medical informatics distance learning program, the first of its kind in North America.

    Distance learning has become possible in the past few years as the Internet has become available to more people. Students access teaching material posted on webpages by instructors, and interact through online discussion boards. It is like an e-correspondence course, but is a richer experience because of the multimedia capabilities of the Internet and the chance to get to know your fellow students. But the biggest selling point of distance learning is that it can be asynchronous -- rather than having to be physically present in a classroom at a certain time, students can "attend" the virtual class at their convenience from wherever they happen to be (provided they have a computer with Internet access). This particularly suits those who want to learn about medical informatics, since they tend to have day jobs. The people in my class are doctors and librarians from places as far away as San Diego, Chicago, Georgia, Pennsylavania, Maine, Iran, China ... and Toronto.

    The OHSU medical informatics distance learning program started after I came to Portland to do the on-campus program, but its growth has been phenomenal. Now there are many times more distance learners than on-site students. Had my interest in informatics developed later, I might have become a distance learner and never have left my job as a pathologist in Toronto, Canada. The move was for the better, though -- I think the career opportunities in health informatics are far greater down here in the U.S. than in the Great White North.

    (09 Jan 2002)
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  • Disease Detectives?
    "Medical knowledge is multiplying rapidly. The human mind's capacity to store and retrieve it hasn't changed a bit."
    -- Neal Paterson, founder and CEO, Cerner Corporation

    Not having been much of a television watcher before I got married, I don't fight for control the rimokon (remote control) in our house. Besides, I like most of what Dorami-chan enjoys watching: one-hour (or, minus commercial time, 44-minute) whodunits like CSI: Crime Scene Investigation and all of the Law & Order brand offerings (Law & Order: Original Flavour, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Law & Order: Criminal Intent). Detectives on these programs are shown routinely using computers to consult databases in the course of tracking down the bad guys. In one recent L&O:CI episode, a detective even loaded an e-mail monitoring program onto a suspect's desktop unit!

    Contrast this with medical shows: I briefly looked at an episode of E.R., and the only people working with computers were the ward clerks. In this case, art is an accurate portrayal of life at most hospitals. Doctors are detectives on the hunt for diseases and their treatments, but they tend to rely on their own memory. Much of today's huge body of medical knowledge has been discovered after most practicing physicians graduated from medical school, yet the first (or even second) instinct of doctors and -- more depressingly -- many current medical trainees is not to make use of computers and online resources to retrieve up-to-date information that could assist diagnostic and therapeutic efforts.

    (08 Jan 2002)
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  • Hockey Day 2002
    Today was Hockey Day in Canada, CBC-TV Sports' third annual celebration of Canada's national sport, featuring reports from the grassroots level and pro games between the six remaining Canadian NHL teams.

    It would be a bit much to expect similar all-day television coverage in Portland, but Dorami-chan and I were pleasantly surprised to find an NHL game featuring her favourite team, the Colorado Avalanche and the league-leading Detroit Red Wings on ABC-TV Sports. [Game Report] Now that the college football season is over, this is how the network will be filling its Saturday afternoon schedule.

    In Portland, the broadcast was partially pre-empted by local coverage of George W. Bush's visit to the Rose City. Oregon's unemployment rate, at 7.4% the highest in the country, has the president's attention. He gave a very political speech, highlighting achievements, making sure nobody felt left out, and steering clear of specifics. The carefully selected, invitation-only audience was most receptive.

    In the evening, we went to the public skating session before my recreational hockey league game at Sherwood Ice Arena to again attempt to get Dorami-chan skating backwards. We will need a few more sessions!

    (05 Jan 2002)
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  • "Shi" Superstition
    Today is the fourth of January, a day when people of Japanese heritage should be concerned about their health, according to "The Hound of the Baskervilles effect: natural experiment on the influence of psychological stress on timing of death", a study by sociologists and mathematicians from the University of California at San Diego published in the 2001 year-end issue of the British Medical Journal (BMJ 22-29 December 2001;323[7327]:1443-1446). Though the focus is on the paranormal, the research methods and results are scientific. Starting with the knowledge that the number 4 is considered unlucky by Chinese and Japanese people (in Japanese, the spoken word "shi" can mean "four" or "death"), they did some data mining on computerized records of American death certificates and found that cardiac mortality peaked on the fourth of the month for Chinese and Japanese people, but not in white matched controls.

    • Japanese superstition may increase risk of death
      Japanese Americans with heart disease appear to be at greater risk of dying of a heart attack on the 4th day of the month, a number that is deemed "unlucky" in Japan, UCSD researchers report.
    • Scared to death isn't just an expression
      When Charles Baskerville met the legendary Hound of the Baskervilles one dark night on the moors, the demonic beast's glowing fangs literally scared him to death. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was on to something. Fear, it seems, can kill you.

    The investigators attribute their findings to the psychological stress of the Chinese and Japanese cultural-linguistic association of the number 4 with death. They postulate that the effect is not mirrored in Western culture's fear of the number 13 because 13 is not explicitly associated with death. The study was done on certificates of death from January 1973 to the end of December 1998. I suspect that if they do a similar study on records from 1999 onwards, they won't see such an effect, at least among Japanese Americans. Given the present state of heritage language skills in the Nikkei community, few will have the ability to make the cultural-linguistic association anymore, and the "shi" superstition won't be of concern.

    (04 Jan 2002)
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  • A New Year
    Akemashite omedetou gozaimasu - Happy New Year!

    For New Year's Eve, Dorami-chan and I went for a bowl of toshikoshi soba (year-crossing buckwheat noodles) at Koji Osakaya Japanese Restaurant in downtown Portland. Someone at the table behind us was drumming on his plates and glasses with his ohashi (chopsticks) -- bad manners, not to mention annoying! We countered with some loud noodle slurping.

    Afterward, we went to Pioneer Courthouse Square, where last year disappointed youths ran amuck when they found out there was no organized New Year event. This year the city and downtown merchants decided to fork out for a countdown celebration, but with precautions. "No backpacks, large bags, skateboards, weapons or white powder." We underwent a frisking by the security guards at the fenced perimeter, then headed in. It was a cold, clear, full moon night and the show wasn't very entertaining (blues isn't the best music for creating an energetic, upbeat mood).

    We moved on to Higgins Restaurant and Bar to warm up and have one of their great desserts, chocolate mousse with noisettes. The place was very busy, so we felt bad about lingering over coffee refills and came home in time for the American tradition of watching the (tape-delayed for us) broadcast of Dick Clark ringing (er, rockin') in the New Year from Times Square in New York City.

    Today we enjoyed the osechi ryouri (traditional Japanese New Year's food) that Dorami-chan has been busy preparing. Despite her success last year, she also got a store-made osechi tray from the deli department at the local Uwajimaya as a backup. I don't know why she worried. Next year she will be cooking without a safety net.

    New Year's in the United States means college football bowl games. In the afternoon, I checked in periodically on the progress of the University of Oregon Ducks in the Fiesta Bowl in Tempe AZ, but tuned out after the first half when it became apparent a blowout was in the works. (In the end, the Ducks routed the Colorado Buffaloes 38-16.)

    In the 'Chuck at this time of year it is usually cold enough to play some outdoor hockey. Not so in Portland, but the Sherwood Ice Area had some open late night ice time, so I got to scrimmage with most of my recreational team NSA Gang Green and players from other teams in what felt like an all-star game for the Adult Hockey B league -- that is, until our legs started to feel like they were going to fall off from the non-stop action.

    It was a multicultural New Year's!

    (01 Jan 2002)
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