Est.
in 1940 as Freightways Manufacturing Co. Inc. by
Leland
James, founder and president of Consolidated Freightways of
Portland,
Oregon First plant located in Salt Lake City, Utah. Built the 1st
true
cab over engine trucks to meet Oregon truck length laws.
First
Freightliner nameplate appeared in 1941. Company changed name in
1942
to Freightliner Corporation. Closed Utah plant in 1944 during
World
War II and reopened in 1947 in Portland.
Formed
marketing agreement with White Motor Corporation in 1951 to
market
trucks under the White Freightliner name. By 1960
sales
reached 1000 units.
The 1st sleeper tractors were built in 1950.
In
1948 sold first truck outside Consolidated Freightways to Vince
Graziano,
a Portland produce hauler.
Introduced
its 1st conventional truck in 1973. Ended relationship with
White
in 1975 and built new dealer network. Company's first East Coast
manufacturing
presence came in 1978 with opening of parts plant in
Gastonia,
North Carolina.
In
1995, the company purchased its 1st non-traditional truck company,
American
LaFrance, makers of fire trucks and emergency vehicles. It
also
entered the custom chassis market with the purchase of Custom
Chassis
Corporation of Gaffney, S.Carolina, the same year. Went
on
to purchase Ford Motor Company's heavy truck business in 1997 (later
became
known as Sterling), bus maker Thomas Built Buses in 1998, and
Western
Star Trucks and Orion Buses in 2000. Volume in 2000 reached
151,000
vehicles.