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T.A. Peterman was a man who did things his own way. When he couldn't
find
a truck he liked, he opted to
build his own.
Fageol Truck and Coach Company was secure in their west coast market.
Fageol
looked to expand on the
East Coast. In 1924, American Car and Foundry offered a substantial fee
for the rights to build Fageols in
the East. Fageol responded by expanding its Oakland facility and
building
a new factory in Kent, Ohio.
The Agreement was never finalized, and Fageol filed bankruptcy in 1929.
The Depression damaged the
company further, and in 1932 Fageol went into receivership. The
Waukesha
Motor Company and the
Central Bank of Oakland assumed control.
Fageol grew over the next six years, but the end was inevitable.
Sterling
Motors acquired the company's
assests in November 1938, and announced that production would cease at
the end of the year.
Enter T.A. Peterman. His mind set on expansion, purchased the venerable
Fageol Truck and Coach
Factory in 1939.
Peterman had a passion for modifying old logging trucks to his
standards,
with the acquisition of the Fageol
plant in Oakland, California. T.A., put the wheels into motion of
building
the best quality truck the world has
ever known.
The conventional truck design was to put Peterman on the map. The
trucks
were branded Peterbilt, a
name he adopted from a line of wooden doors manufactured by one of his
companies.
When World War II broke out, Peterbilt never manufactured combat
vehicles,
instead fulfilled government
contracts for heavy duty trucks. By the time peace once settled on the
world, T.A. Peterman had died from
cancer and his business affairs were in the hands of his widow, Ida.
The next two years saw the Peterbilt Motors grow under the direction of
five key employees and a few
outside investors. Together they purchased the company from Ida
Peterman
in 1946 for $450,000! L.A.
Lundstrum assumed the role of President. Under his direction,
Peterbilt's
growth continued. By 1947 sales
of Peterbilt trucks topped 4.5 million and trucks were being
manufactured
at the rate of one a day.
Components specified by Peterbilt throughout the 40's included:
Cummins,
Waukesha and Hall Scott
Engines (diesel, gas and butane). Transmission were from Brown Lipe
Spicer
and Fuller. Dual reduction
worm drive Timken axles, Ross cam and lever steering. Westinghouse
provided
the air brakes. Frame
rails were heat treated 10- 1/8" x 3-1/2", bellied rails available in
1/4
and 9/32 inch thickness.
In June of 1958, Peterbilt Motors Company was purchased by Pacific Car
and Foundry Company
(PACCAR) of Renton, Washington. As a unincorporated division of PACCAR,
Inc., Peterbilt would
continue to manufacture the high quality, heavy duty truck that T.A.
Peterman
had dreamed of nearly 20
years before.
Anticipating the need for a highway model because of the development of
the interstate system. Peterbilt
introduced it's first cabover engine, the model 280/350 (better known
as
a bubblenose) in 1950 along with the
Peterbilt conventional model 281/351. In 1955 the COE Model 352 was
introduced,
and replaced the 350
Bubblenose.
The 1960's was a decade of expansion and innovation for Peterbilt.
Early
in the Fall of 1960, Peterbilt
moved into a new $2 mill. plant located in Newark, California, just
south
of Oakland and an additional
plant was built opened in Madison Tennessee in 1969. In 1962, the Model
341 was introduced. The 341
was a light-weight construction chassis. The tilt hood Model 358
followed
in 1965 and in 1967 the Model
359 with its wide nose and tilt hood took to the highway.
In 1980, a third plant opened its doors located in Denton, Texas.
Manufacturing
at Newark, California was
discontinued although management and engineering and development
remained
there. The 80's were to
bring on a lot of model change for Peterbilt. The Model 352 was
replaced
in 1981 with the Model 362
COE. Fuel efficiency still playing a part, Peterbilt's response was the
Model 377 conventional and model
372 COE. Also, the popular Model 359 was replaced in 1986 with the
Model
379 with fiberglass tilt
hood.
Fuel economy was on everyone's mind through the 70's. Peterbilt's
answer
to the fuel crisis was "gear fast -
run slow". This was accomplished by providing custom built trucks with
components properly matched to
run as economically as possible. Also, the 200/300 LCF line was
introduced
for refuse service.
1989 saw Peterbilt turn 50 years old. So to recognize the achievements
of this great company a limited
edition model 379 was introduced powered by a new Cummins engine, the
444XT.
To mark this special
occasion, Peterbilt located and restored a 1939 Peterbilt Model 334DT
(Dual
Tandem) to "era" standards.