Nichiren was first identified
with the True Buddha by Nichigen (-1486) of Nishiyama Hommonji.
According to the Lotus Sutra, Sakyamuni Buddha, who was in the
Stupa of Prabhutaratna Buddha,
transmitted the Dharma to Visistacaritra Bodhisattva (Jogyo
Bosatsu). Nikko held that Nichiren was the
reincarnation of Jogyo Bosatsu. So did his disciple Nichizon
(1265-1345), who founded Jogyo-in Temple
in Kyoto, the temple being named after the Bodhisattva. But
his disciple Hongaku Nichidai (1309-1369),
went so far as to say that Nichiren himself entered the Stupa
and received the Dharma directly from
Sakyamuni Buddha. This misinterpretation of the Lotus Sutra
finally culminated in the creation of the
Nichiren-Is-True-Buddha theory by Nichigen.
According to Nichigen, Sakyamunni Buddha saved people by the
teaching of the Lotus Sutra. The Lotus
Sutra was good only for the people living in the lifetime of
Sakyamuni Buddha. We are not in the Age of
Degeneration. The True Dharma, which is applicable to the people
of this age, is not the Lotus Sutra but
the word Myoho Renge Kyo. The word Myoho Renge Kyo is the seed
of Buddhahood to be sown in the
minds of people by the Original Buddha. The Nichiren Shoshu
hold that only Nichiren sowed the seed of
Buddhahood in the minds of people, and therefore, that Nichiren
is the Original Buddha, the True
Buddha.
Those of the Nichiren Shoshu Sect never refer to Nichiren as
"Nichiren Daibosatsu (Great Bodhisattva)"
because they hold that Nichiren is the Buddha. We (Hokke Kai)
worship Nichiren as the representative of
the Samgha.
In those days usurpation was frequent. The lower dominated the
upper very often. The Emperor
Gokomatsu was enthroned in 1382. His father, the Ex-Emperor
Goenyu, died in 1393. The Gokomatsu’s
mother died in 1406. It was believed to be ill-omened to hold
and official Imperial Funeral twice during
the regnal years of an emperor. There was a regulation that,
if the Empress Dowager died after the Ex-
Emperor during the regnal years of an emperor, a lady of the
Imperial family should be installed as the
mother-in-law of the emperor, and that the funeral of the natural
mother of the emperor should be held
unofficially. The Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu violated this regulation.
He appointed his wife, who was
not a member of the Imperial family, as the mother-in-law of
the Emperor Gokomatsu. Thus, Ashikaga
Yoshimotsu held a ceremony of manhood for this second son Yoshitsugu.
There ceremony was exactly the
same as that performed when one is appointed Crown Prince. If
Yoshimitsu had not died three days later,
he would have obtained the title of Emperor or Ex-Emperor. He
failed in his plot, but Nichigen succeeded
in making Nichiren the True Buddha.