We know that some people have not heard of the church of Christ. Others have heard of us, but do not really know who we are. We want to consider some questions that are often asked about the Lord's church. We hope these ten questions and our brief answers to them will help you personally better understand just who we are and what we do, and that with this knowledge you will be better prepared to teach others.
1. Q: Is the church of Christ a new religious organization?
A: No. In fact, the church of Christ has existed for nearly 2000 years. The church, which is Christ's kingdom on the earth, had its beginning in the first century in the spring of A.D. 30 on the day of Pentecost, a feast of the Jews. This came about just ten days after Jesus ascended to heaven. The establishment of the church is recorded in the Bible in Acts chapter two, where we read that on that first day about 3000 received the word preached by the apostles and were baptized (Acts 2:36-41).
2. Q: Where did this church begin?
A: The Bible records
that the church of the living God had its beginning in the city of Jerusalem
(Acts 2:5,14). Before Jesus' ascension to the Father, He told His apostles
to wait in Jerusalem until they received power from above, which was the
power given to them by the Holy Spirit (Luke 24:49; Acts 1:4-8). Though
the Lord's church began in Jerusalem, Jesus instructed His followers to
go into all the world and preach the gospel to every person (Mark 16:15).
It is God's will that
there be congregations of His church throughout
the whole world! In God's sight there is no such thing as a "western" or
"eastern" church, as there is only one spiritual body or church of Christ
(Ephesians 1:22,23; 4:4).
3. Q: Who founded the church of Christ?
A: It was not founded by any man, but by the Lord Himself. The Bible says, "Except the Lord build the house, they labor in vain that build it" (Psalm 127:1). The sole founder of the church was Jesus Christ, for He said, "Upon this rock I will build my church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it" (Matthew 16:18).
4. Q: What books or standard of authority does the church of Christ follow?
A: The church of Christ
does not follow or accept the teachings of men, including human traditions
and creed books. We follow only the teaching of the Bible, because, "All
scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine,
for reproof, for correction, for
instruction in righteousness. That the man of
God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works" (2 Timothy
3:16,17). The Bible is God's word, His truth, and only its message is a
safe guide to make men free (John 8:32). Our creed is the Bible: it is
the only authority that we accept in our faith and practice.
5. Q: To what religious organization or denomination does the church of Christ belong?
A: The church of Christ
is undenominational. We are not a part of any denominational organization.
We are not connected with the Roman Catholic Church, Mormon Church, denominations
from the Protestant Reformation, or any other group. We belong only to
God. We are simply Christians, just as the disciples were called "Christians"
in the first century (Acts 11:26).
We strive to follow the pattern for the church
that is found in the New Testament in order that today we might be just
as the non-denominational church which the Son of God founded nearly 2000
years ago.
6. Q: Where are the headquarters for the church of Christ?
A: The church of Christ
has no headquarters on the earth, no central office, and no worldwide governing
body. We have no pope, no president, and no person or group of persons
on this earth who control the thousands of congregations that exist throughout
the world. The Bible says Jesus is
the head of the church (Ephesians 5:23), and
God has put all things under His feet (Ephesians 1:22). Because Jesus,
our head, now sits at the right hand of the Father in heaven (Colossians
3:1), the "headquarters" for the church of Christ are in heaven. Each local
church or congregation is
self-ruling. Jesus Christ has been given all
authority (Matthew 28:18), and thus every congregation is under His rule.
7. Why do you call yourselves "the church of Christ?"
A: Jesus promised His
apostles, "Upon this rock I will build my church" (Matthew 16:18). Therefore,
the church belongs to Christ. The Bible also records that Jesus purchased
the church with His own blood (Acts 20:28). The church is thus His by right
of ownership. We wear the
name of Christ to give honor to our Savior and
head, to Whom we belong. There are several descriptions of the church in
the New Testament, including "church of God" (1 Corinthians 1:2), "churches
of Christ" (Romans 16:16), "body of Christ" (Ephesians 1:22,23), "house
of God" (1
Timothy 3:15), and "kingdom" of God's Son (Colossians
1:13).
8. Q: On which day does the church of Christ worship? And, what do you do during your worship services?
A: The Bible declares
that Jesus rose from the dead on the first day of the week, which is Sunday
(Mark 16:9). In addition, in the first century Christians assembled on
the first day of the week in order to remember their risen Lord and worship
the God of heaven (Acts 20:7).
Today the church of Christ continues
to assemble each Sunday to worship the living God. Our
worship each Lord's day consists of five parts, listed below: (1) Preaching/study
of God's word (Acts 20:7; 2 Timothy 4:2) - We emphasize the Bible because
only the word of God is a lamp for our feet to travel the way of life (Psalm
119:105). Only the gospel is God's power to save man (Romans 1:16).
(2) Prayer (Acts 2:42; Timothy 2:1,2,8) - Prayer is man's way to communicate
to God. Our prayers include thanksgiving, requests, praise and glory to
God, and confession of
sin. (3) Lord's Supper (1 Corinthians 11:23-27)
- The Lord's Supper, which is also called "breaking bread" or "communion,"
consists of two elements: unleavened bread and fruit of the vine. In order
to remember the death of Jesus, each Sunday members of the church eat the
bread, which represents the body of Jesus, and drink the fruit
of the vine, which represents His blood (Matthew 26:26-28). (4) Contribution
(1 Corinthians 16:1,2) - Giving to God on each first day of the week (Sunday)
is the responsibility of each Christian. These contributions are used to
support the work of the local church, and such free will gifts are the
sole source of income for the church. The church does not engage in business
enterprises to support its activities. (5) Singing (Ephesians 5:19)
- As
the New Testament teaches, our music consists
of offering praises to God in acapella singing, speaking to one another
and admonishing one another "in psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing
and making melody" in our hearts to the Lord.
9. Q: What must one do in order to enter (become a member of) the church of Christ?
A: According to the Bible,
men do not join the church, but rather God adds all saved people to His
church (Acts 2:47). Or to express it another way, one must be born of water
and the Spirit in order to enter the kingdom (John 3:5). The condition
that one must meet in order to enter the
church is to obey the gospel of Jesus Christ.
What does this include? It includes hearing the word of God (Romans 10:17),
believing that God exists (Hebrews 11:6) and that Jesus is His Son (John
3:16-18), repenting of all sins (Acts 17:30), confessing Jesus as the Son
of God (Matthew 16:16; Acts 8:37), and being baptized (immersed in water)
for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38). When a person does the things just
noted, he is saved from all past sins, and God adds him to His church.
He has been born into God's family.
10. Q: Why does the church of Christ exist? What is its mission?
A: The Bible indicates that before the creation of the world, the church was already in the mind of God (Ephesians 3:6-11). Its establishment was foretold by the prophets of the Old Testament (Isaiah 2:1-4). In all of its activities, the church is to glorify God (Ephesians 3:21). Our mission, like that of our Savior, is to seek and save the lost (Luke 19:10). In order to do this, the church has three different areas of work in which it engages: preaching the gospel of Christ to the lost, teaching the Bible to Christians to build them up and strengthen the church, and the doing of benevolence or good works to those in need.
Dear reader, we realize that our answers to these ten questions have been brief, but we hope that the material we have presented has helped you to better understand the church of Christ. May God bless you as you strive to learn and do His will! "The churches of Christ salute you" (Romans 16:16).
Note: With a few minor variations, the above material has been printed in tract form in Chinese, Russian, and English.