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DIE MEISTERSINGER VON NÜRNBERG
--Standard Repertory--
By Richard Wagner

(A work this rich can never be encompassed by one
interpretation, however strong; it's well worthwhile to have two or
three permanently on hand, if possible)

VIDEO: Mari Anne Haggander, Siegfried Jerusalem,
Bernd Weikl, Hermann Prey, Horst Stein conducting--Bayreuth Festival,
1984. PGD 070 513
AUDIO: A) DECCA/LONDON: Paul Schoeffler, Hilde
Gueden, Guenther Treptow, Karl Doench, Knappertsbusch conducting
(1951); the most authentic, most direct account, with a more natural
flow, thanks to "Kna"'s love for the conversational, than any of its
competitors; although this recording may be less immacculately sung
across the board than C, Schoeffler's overwhelmingly
sympathetic, probing Sachs dominates this set the way Sachs should,
while Gueden's vivid Eva is set off against Treptow's admittedly
spotty Walther; fairly good mono sound, although the thin string
sound could turn off some listeners [G.R.]
B) CALIG: Thomas Stewart, Gundula Janowitz, Sandor Konya,
Thomas Hemsley, Kubelik conducting (1967); this is as expansively
sung an account as any extant recording, and this one may feature the
most flamboyant--however eccentric--ensemble playing of all, thanks
to Kubelik; although Stewart's committed, deeply vulnerable Sachs
haunts the listener with its sympathetic vocal colors, his reckless
projection of angst is at the cost of some very occasional vocal
pressure and unsteadiness that can prove wearing on repeated
hearings; Hemsley's unflappable Beckmesser may not wear well for some
either; stereo [G.R.]
C) DECCA/LONDON (1995): Brand new release in digital stereo
with Jose Van Dam, Karita Mattila, Ben Heppner, Alan Opie, Solti
conducting (Sept. 1995); Solti, in comparatively mellow form,
presides over this conscientiously translucent, polished--though
impersonal--account, signaling the coming to age of a superb new
Wagnerian generation participating in easily the most musically sung
version available anywhere, though not the most imaginative; in
digital stereo [G.R.]
Two-way tie for the D rating (given in chronological
order):
D-1) EMI: Otto Edelmann, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Hans Hopf,
Erich Kunz, von Karajan conducting; "live" at Bayreuth, 1951; von
Karajan at his best with a well-rehearsed ensemble in a lively and
keenly focused production--fine stage-directing is easily conjured up
through the mind's ear and this "live" document captures the humor of
the work better than any other; Edelmann, possibly, the most sturdy
and powerfully voiced Hans Sachs available in high fidelity; Hopf's
Walther is disappointing, while Schwarzkopf's Eva is among the
absolute best; mono [G.R.]
D-2) EMI: Ferdinand Frantz, Elisabeth Grümmer, Rudolf
Schock, Benno Kusche, Kempe conducting(1956); Kempe's genial
interpretation is the warmest of all and fully as authentic as Kna's
on A--and somewhat better-rehearsed, with an even more
consistent level in the supporting cast and more meticulous
orchestral and choral preparation; Schock's Walther, though, is even
more spotty than Treptow's on A, while the vocally fatigued,
though musical, Frantz (as Sachs) can sometimes be deeply
satisfying--and sometimes not; mono [G.R.]
E) MUSIC & ARTS: Friedrich Schorr, Elisabeth Rethberg,
Rene Maison, Edouard Habich, Bodanzky conducting; "live," broadcast
(Feb. 1936); a rarity, altogether unsurpassed singing, Schorr's Sachs
easily beating out even the fine Schoeffler on A above; would
be rated much higher if not for the many Bodanzky cuts and the cloudy
radio sound; mono [G.R.]
F) MYTO: Hans Hotter, Annelies Kupper, Gunther Treptow,
Benno Kusche, Jochum conducting (1949); there are just so many things
going for this one that it's a shame its one flaw should be so
excruciating; in perfectly fine sound, it boasts Hotter's musical and
infinitely perceptive Sachs at its vocal zenith (although even here
there is apparent vocal fatigue and unsteadiness towards the close),
Treptow's Walther during its all-too-brief prime (and less
muscle-bound than in Kna's A), Kushe's deft Beckmesser and
Jochum's winged leadership through the most effervescent score that
the operatic world has yet known; unfortunately, Kupper's Eva is a
perfect anthology of all the vocal handicaps best known (and feared)
by long-suffering Wagner afficionados afflicted by the aural scars of
hand-me-down third raters through the last decades; short breath,
nonexistent pitch, 3-mile-wide wobble (this trenchant phrase is not
mine, alas, nor do I recall where I first saw it, but, after all,
imitation is the sincerest form of flattery), sepulchrally
matriarchal tone -- you name it, Kupper's got it; she is frankly
unlistenable; for those able to withstand the trials and tribulations
of her dreary stretches of non-singing singing, my hat's off to them:
they will be better able to savor the finer aspects of a
Meistersinger performance scrupulously rehearsed by Jochum at his
finest, orchestral and choral preparation astonishing, individual
characterization and interaction worked out to a fare-thee-well; this
performance is a triumph of fine ensemble work -- a pity; mono.
[G.R.]
For Further
Reading:
Richard
Wagner : Die Meistersinger Von Nuernberg, by John Warrack
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