Classical Music And Intelligence?

July 23, 2000

Another thread from the CLASSICAL@HOME.EASE.LSOFT.COM that I kept tracking was one concerning a connection between Classical Music and high intelligence. Jim Tobin states the argument as well as anyone..

Musical performance requires an ability to recognize and correlate several different kinds of musical symbols and signals at an extremely fast rate, and transfer these instantly into kinetic motions. If that is not a sign of intelligence, I don't know what is. A further thought. The ability to concentrate on a lengthy and complex musical composition, typical of classical music, also is a sure sign of intelligence, it seems to me, even for listeners who are not performers. Not sure what it means if the attention wanders, though!

Jim Tobin

But apparently this easy assumption isn't universally accepted.

I know lots of very intelligent (or competent) people with no interest whatsoever in classical music. I also know some less-than-very-intelligent people who adore the music. It's an idea that seems to be reinforced by the movies, which also often use a taste for classical music to indicate aristocratic, genius-level evil (villain played by Alan Rickman or George Sanders).

Steve Schwartz

Then I had to open my big mouth...

I really do not know whether the better at classical music you are the more intelligent you are, but I am pretty certain that no exceptionally STUPID person has been associated with either playing or enjoying classical music.

David Burton

I still think this the basic case. But I got a few responses.

Hm. You haven't played in some of the orchestras I've played in. Some classical musicians are the most anti-intellectual people I have ever met. I've met the type. One stand partner I had I would even qualify as EXCEPTIONALLY stupid. Had never read a book in his life. Had never once bought a classical CD. Played his instrument well because he had spent literally his entire life practicing it but ask him to boil a potato and fugget-aboudd-it!

Dave Runnion

http://www.serafinotrio.com

Yes, I have met certain types like this, people who are so specialized that they literally can't do anything but play their musical instruments perfectly. Such people often have surprisingly dull selves and hence rather focused lives. So what of the connection between Classical Music and intelligence?

I wonder why you'd suppose this? Just because huge numbers of people appear to have no patience for CM doesn't mean that mentally deficient people (with good hearing) can't appreciate it. OK, so even stupid people can like Classical Music too. I'd venture to guess, and, for their sakes, to hope that a good proportion of bona fide idiots are quite capable of enjoying CM. Further, my hunch is that mentally incapable people might be more musically susceptible than ordinary folks Music Therapy? ?since only "mentally capable" people tend to close down with prejudices and hasty judgements about certain kinds of music (among other things). We wouldn't want that, would we? Not sure I like the association with "mental competence" and "closing down with prejudices and hasty judgments." Besides, when some of us "close our minds" to certain things it cannot automatically be assumed that we reached our decisions in haste or that our prejudices lack evidence to support them.

Also, don't forget the clear counter-instance posed by idiots savants, some of whom have an uncanny facility for playing music without any training ...without being able to account for how they do it. Yes...

Lastly, to return to the gist of this thread? namely: it's silly to regard the musically able as all -round geniuses? I'm also sure that even deeply gifted geniuses are as prone to exceptionally stupid behaviour as the rest of us.

Bert Bailey, in Ottawa

I suppose so. In any case, I'd really rather not have to uphold the notion that all those who enjoy Classical Music must be geniuses. Bill Pirkle hits the question head on...

If one accepts the notion that CM is harder to understand than 3 chord beat music, then a greater level of intelligence is required for understanding something that is more complex. But, as life imitates art, many people probably embrace CM so as to appear intelligent, That's entirely possible, but I doubt it can be maintained for very long; that is the faker either won't really be that intelligent or really ever get to know Classical Music. like ruthless businessmen who go to church to appear religious. Well, the analogy seems a bit lurid to me. Intelligence is less about how your brain works and more about what you choose to fill it with. Sort of a nice aphorism, but not sure it's that simple.

Finally, many people exhibit their macho-ism (lack of intelligence) by rejecting CM as not for real men, but for nerds instead. Ah Phooey! To those, I recite the words of J. Lennon in "I Am the Walrus" - "Expert texpert choking smokers, don't you think the joker laughs at you." I'm not sure this works either. Look, there are plenty of nerds who don't like Classical Music, they're into far weirder stuff.

Bill Pirkle

Some people assume that intelligence must go with disciple and since it takes a lot of discipline to both play and listen to Classical Music, there must be a connection.

If you are highly disciplined in some ways you may just need to let go in others. But the high level of mental disciple that is a part of playing well itself represents one form that intelligence takes, it seems to me, especially if the discipline is self-imposed. Some behaviors, even fairly complex ones requiring a lot of discipline can begin as rigorously imposed, usually through parental sanctions, and then over time become self imposed as the story he recounts describes;

(Eugene Ormandy once told a story about himself and his father, who was so moody after one of Ormandy's concerts that the conductor probed into the reason. It wasn't the performance, nor was it the program, his father said; it was just that he couldn't help thinking that if he had only beaten Eugene harder when he was a boy he might have been the soloist instead of the conductor!)

Pirkle's claim that: "Intelligence is less about how your brain works and more about what you choose to fill it with" I knew they wouldn't all like it. is interesting. It may be that the quality of judgment is indeed a sign of intelligence, and explain why otherwise smart people sometimes do dumb things. It would open up that can of worms about whether some judgments of taste are better, because brighter, than others, though. Yeah, and we certainly don't want to go there.

Jim Tobin

Well, if it's not discipline, maybe it's talent..

Musical talent or ability is rather free set from intelligence, when defined as the ability to solve logical problems (i. e. what you rate with an IQ-test). Perfect pitch is a "musical talent" - it is a function in the brain you have or you do not have, and also people with low IQ can have this function. Other abilities than the ability to remember the tones level are, sense for rhythm, meter, melody et al. I have myself a talent for melody and I can orchestrate pieces with at least such skill so I am satisfied myself. I use to get little over 140 in those IQ tests I have tried, but I know of people who surely would get better results in such tests than me, who cannot orchestrate for example. And I know people who would surely get a lower result in an IQ test than me, who are much better than me in feeling the rhythm and keeping a tempo the same throughout, when working in an orchestra. I was always an awful performer btw.

So, we have a testimonial from someone who argues that music talent and intelligence don't have to coexist in the same person.

But one weak point in discussions like this one is how to define intelligence. Usually IQ tests measure the ability to solve logical problems, but this is only one of many intelligences. Do you for example use the same talent when you solve a mathematical problem as when you tell a joke in a witty way so you make people laugh? [Question is rhetorical; answer is "no"]. A lot of people don't suppose it takes much intelligence to be a great comic, but perhaps it does.

Also, there is difference in what kind of musical activity you dabble with. Dabbling in various kinds of mental activity: I stand guilty. You will find you use different talents when you listen to music, perform music, or compose music. Oh, yes one does! These really are three separate hats requiring distinct perceptions, same goes for listeners. But music is a language that everybody can understand, all in their own way. I want to chime in the example that there have been Idiot Savants who had remarkable musical skill, and to be rated as an Idiot Savant, you need an IQ on under 65.

Then there is the observation I have made and many with me, that in the music school there are often "intelligent" students. Most of them belong to the upper side of the IQ curve. This does not imply that intelligence steers musicality! If you trust such statistics without thinking, you will also find that intelligence steer if you are good in sports, because also among sportsmen the individual average IQ lands in the upper side of the curve. This phenomenon can be explained with cultural traditions, education et al.

Then there is another thing that the great composers most often were very intelligent persons, but intelligence is not enough, you have to have a good intellectual capacity. The act of composing music is after all a very intellectual work. But one thing doesn't always give another; there are persons with good intellectual capacity, who have never succeeded in learning composition.

Mats Norrman

siegfried@privat.utfors.se

Thanks Mats, what a great post. We really do need bigger conceptions of human intelligence as separate from the basic skills and disciplines we manage to learn to keep some semblance of civilization going. Also, the following responded to me.

Unfortunately, the facts don't bear you out. There have been people with significant brain damage who both liked and could play classical music. There was a show on Nova, I believe, that addressed this point.

Steve Schwartz

We seem thus far to have answered the questions, can anyone like or play Classical Music regardless of their intelligence, which should be great news for all those out there who are less than geniuses, which includes most of us. But so far we haven't answered whether Classical Music can have any role in promoting the development of intelligence; do you get any smarter if you listen to enough Classical Music? This kind of question really fits nicely into the American consumer oriented approach to everything; eat more of this, do more of this, use more of these, etc. and you too can be smart, or at least thought of as smart.

They do think it too, those who aren't really into Classical Music. They think we must be smart in some way, of course not in any way they'd like to be smart, but...

I forgot to think about the savants and not-so-bright people who have perfect pitch. I'm surprised I didn't take a moment to think about savants because I saw a documentary of them on CBS. Some of them have an uncanny ability to play the piano but can't find their way back home when they go outside! They can't tell you how they play the piano, they just play. It's as natural to them as breathing. I was just thinking about the movie RainMan. Some autistic people have musical ability and some are very gifted with numbers. (These are the exceptional ones, though)

But even so it's not like the MAJORITY of those who professionally play Classical Music or regularly listen to it are made up of idiot savants with IQ's averaging 65. Just because these people happen to have a facility for Classical Music, they still represent the tiniest part of any real sample.

As far as I'm concerned, some people like the savants, have a gift from God. That's the only way I can explain it. Even people with Perfect Pitch (who are not savants) may need some kind of training to ever be a good musician. I mean, they still have to learn technique and fingerings. Some don't. They just play.

But for the people who can understand music notation (they may or may not have perfect pitch) need to have some kind of heightened intelligence to be able to rapidly interpret the symbols into audible music for the rest of the world to hear and enjoy. (People have always prized my "100 mph" sight reading skills)

Jeremey McMillan

Yes they have, but even so this is a skill which someone of fair intelligence and plenty of disciple could master easier than we suppose. There are plenty of factors influencing the motive to learn a skill that have little to do with sheer intelligence but might be tested with it.

While I admit, the ability to sight read at 100 mph (McMillan) is a wonderful "trait" to have, very few of us as classical musicians can say we've done nothing to enhance our ability. 95% of the classical musicians I know, myself included, practice very hard to perfect and maintain the ability to sight read at a reasonable pace. I too have had the honor of accompanying a high school choir, and the proficiency needed to read open scores can be daunting. Sight reading is, for most intents and purposes, an acquired skill, one that requires constant practice and honing.

Phil Spressart

It does seem to improve with use, like an athletic skill; the more sight reading one does, the better one usually gets at it, as long as one challenges oneself to read more complex scores.

Anyone read Vroon's column in the May/June 2000 issue of ARG? The tone of the article is: "Classical Music is good and reflects intelligence and class. Elitism about it is Good. TV is Bad and reflects nothing but stupidity. Anyone who disagrees with me is Bad." (There are other points, but this is a lot of it.)

I suppose he's being consistent in that he claims not to care if it ever has any significant popularity beyond his elite, but he sure knows how to write so as to insure he creates a self-fulfilling prophesy.

William Jenks

In an earlier piece, I suggested that as concerns real hatred of one music by factions preferring another music, that those who preferred Classical Music probably hated the other musics with more passion more than that their music was hated by others. I didn't say that the snobbery often associated with Classical Music wasn't to some extent justified. I have reasons to think that it is justified. But I'm not sure if one of them should be to be used as part of a deliberate pose to appear more intelligent than one really is. I can't even see how this would work for very long anyway.

If people want to think you are intelligent, the smart thing to do is NOT ARGUE with them. Oh, yes! Music can be played by dummies, but it's far more interesting when intelligence joins the choir.

Mimi Ezust

Well one thing I'm sure of is that it's pointless to pick an argument with someone who will never agree with you. But this is done all the time. None of it is very intelligent.

I have argued here before (but not for a couple of years or so) that reading music is one of the most extraordinarily complicated things that the human brain can do. There are many simultaneous levels of symbol manipulation going on, and they have to be linked up to sophisticated perceptual processes (e.g. the ability to "read ahead" of what is actually being played) as well as to technical aspects of sound production on the instrument. Strangely, musicians who have this skill to a high level generally seem to have difficulty in understanding quite what a remarkable thing it is that they are doing. Jeremy appears to be an exception. However, it does not follow that the necessary ability has much, or any, correlation with what is commonly meant by "intelligence". Indeed, as David Runnion and others have pointed out, some skilled musicians appear to be rather short on general intelligence, and plenty of highly intelligent people do not show these skills or have trouble acquiring them. So I'm glad that Jeremy inserted the phrase "some kind of".

Ian Crisp

icrisp@ndirect.co.uk

Fine, we agree that despite the scope of the skills required to read music and play music, even or especially Classical Music, that nevertheless it takes no real intelligence, or not necessarily so.

I've been lurking on this thread for some time, wondering if it is: a. silly, b. funny, c. to be taken at face value. Ah, I'll take c.

Assuming the answer is c, I offer the following comments. It is so obvious that there is a high correlation between intelligence and a musician, composer or player, that it hardly bears saying. There may be the odd dunce playing in symphony orchestras but surely Bach, Haydn and Mozart were among the geniuses of their era (as was Barbara Tuchman and is William Manchester of our own). A reader of history, no doubt.

I have had the pleasure of knowing a number of musicians in the National Arts Centre Orchestra and the Thirteen Strings. They are among the most intelligent people I know. In addition, musicians, as a group, are among the most articulate persons one will find.

Sincerely,

Alex Renwick

Ottawa, Canada

Those Alex references are probably those people who exist everywhere, especially in college towns, that to some extent believe in the "liberal arts" notion of making oneself a cultured and intellectually interesting person who is reasonably well read, fairly well informed and holds all the "right" opinions on a host of social and political ideas. But are these people more intelligent or just more educated?

Whoops!

Donald Satz dsatz@hotmail.com writes on wholly unrelated matter: "John is referring to his premise that male list members write about their affection/desire for women to counter the gay-classical music connection."

I'm not sure why Donald assumes the existence of a gay-classical music connection. Maybe I'm too close to the situation (gay and live in San Francisco), but I never even drew a parallel. Am I, like Donald, living on the edge of the information superhighway and unenlightened? Or is this a real perception? And, does Donald Vroon, editor of ARG, know about this? No wonder he's so constipated.

D. Stephen Heersink

San Francisco

Yes, oh well. Back to the discussion. You know what I love? (sarcastic) I love it when you ask a question involving two terms, intelligence and classical music and the person you ask demands a definition of one of the terms. We're so used to it, we think it's smart, but oh well..

How do you define intelligence? If this is defined with the ability to solve logical problems (a.k.a what you measure with a classic IQ-test) you will find Beethoven at IQ 160, Mozart and J.S Bach at IQ 165, Handel at IQ 170 (estimated numbers from Mensa's site) ooooh boy! Mensa! According to them, my dad and I are both bona fide geniuses, and many others at very high - Wagner had a great capacity for instance - BUT: the ability to solve logical problems is not the only intelligence you use when you compose music! Composing music is a complex process which take many working processes of the brain in use. So, high intelligence doesn't necessarily allow you to be a good composer (implied that you practice much)! 165 is a high IQ, but there must on earth be many who has that IQ, and there were few people in world history that became great composers.

Maybe those who took this route in their lives weren't acting out of intelligence. There was one composer, a Russian, whose works are well regarded, who was supposedly mostly a raving alcoholic. There was reputedly a great concert pianist who was also a raving alcoholic. These people could function well enough to write and play music, when they weren't otherwise drunk.

Think also of the Idiot Savants!! We have been! And that is exactly the point of issue! Consider sportsmen for seeing my point; they have made physical tests with top sportsmen, and these tests clearly show that it is not those who get the best results in physical test, i. e. those who hence should get the best results in competitions, who become the winners in competitions. It is because there are more factors involved than just physical strength. Some would say it sits in the soul. Your diversion out of strict rationality is refreshing. So it is with great composers (and many other genres as well). Always have to slide that in, "oh, I'm no snob, I like all kinds of music and their creators are geniuses too so everything's cool." I can say that most of the great composers had something more than just pure musical talent; they had a "genial psyche" (Really? Ok), and a part of that is that they were very egoistic nothing more "genial" than an egoistic approach to life, really works well with other people too. That is why it is so lousy to accuse just Ricky Wagner for being a jerk well Ricky couldn't help a lot of things, like having nervous skin that chafed him against his stiffly starched clothes or having to bend over and take it from behind to earn the means to put on his operas - most of the great composers were - read about the composers and you will find that many of them were jerks too from time to time not like Ricky, he was a jerk ALL the time, sometimes you will have to read between the lines though, as many biographers love their subject for writing. Beethoven was thought to be a misanthrope he has plenty of company, so were Debussy, Brahms said many lousy things about women yeah, the lousy shame of it and Wagner for instance yeah, especially him, LOL, Haydn wasn't that charming. "Papa Haydn" as he is classically described to be, Handel used very lousy methods against performers and others to get his will through yeah, they drove their musicians like madmen, LOL, Shostakovitch said the truth always, how cruel the truth ever was as I recall it had something to do with the inevitability of death, Janacek, Tchaikovsky, Mahler were often aggressive. Yeah, it's pretty scary to see sickly little men get themselves all riled up in front of you. If you know what's best for you, you get out of their way, quick! At closer study you will find that also composers who traditionally are described as socially talented, fall into this jerk category too; there are many eye witnesses describing Mendelssohn's snottiness oh yeah, he could be so snotty, especially if he sneezed on you, and Mozart didn't think his wife could live up to his ideal of a woman well a lot of bubble headed women are unfortunately stuck in similar situations, therefore he walked around telling people she was "nothing but a slut" which may have been perfectly true. I could go on for long time. My point is that most of composers had a great ego, meanwhile, or probably thanks to that, they had a will to develop themselves and magnetic personalities, and a good sense for how to impress people, make commercial success for themselves, to build up an image about themselves. They were in other words, the shamans of their time.

Some, I'm afraid, did attribute supernatural influences to what they did, musically and otherwise. Maybe because of this they got snotty with others or whatever. And I'm sure a lot of them had short tempers too. None of us is perfect.

But to see this more than reading just the classic biographies are needed. Read Bruckner's or other people's letters describing him for example; and you will see that Bruckner wasn't that awkward weirdo he is said to be (at least not in that way), and he seduced many women too.:-)

Anton Bruckner a womanizer? I suppose it's possible, but I am doubtful if this could have been so.

The great composers can, to conclude, thank their psyche rather than their IQ for what they were. They had the right social skill, meanwhile being great egos. There is such a difference in the psyche of just plain people and genial people. Of course most of the great composers had an IQ not to be ashamed of, but that has as much to do with their other abilities as with their musical talent.

They just happened to be smart. That they were composers too made no real difference. There wasn't any further connection.

Idiot Savants, then, can have good musical talent, and there have been Idiot Savants who composed wonderful music I'm not aware of ANY idiot savant composers, but of performers there are many well known, but they came on short in too many other fields, socially so that's why we don't know about them?. There has never been an idiot savant who knew how to sell himself. Therefore they came on short as composers as well. I see.

As I tried to say above. Verbal talent is a very important social talent.

But you may not need it to be q composer, although it helps, that is if you're an aspiring idiot savant composer who no one knows anything about.

Mats Norrman

siegfried@privat.utfors.se

I'm sorry, but that was too funny. We still don't know if Classical Music makes anyone smarter though.

Mr. Norrman wrote: "Brahms said many lousy things about women"

Maybe, but how serious was he? Brahms also said many nice things about the women he did like.

Why do you think Brahms was a bachelor his whole life! Because he wanted to be. There are no real untold stories here, unless it is that Clara Schumann was the only woman who won his love and there would be no other. Back before the women's suffrage, feminist movements, and Rosie the Riveter and all that other stuff, men assumed the dominant role in just about every household. Some men just took it too far like in Brahms case. Some still do. Beethoven also fell in out of love with many different women. All of the relationships he tried to have halfway broke his heart. He always fell in love with women who were, well, out of his league. Or just out of his class. I believe this also had something to do with his pride or arrogance. He ended up being a bachelor all his life as well, although I have heard rumors that he may have had a child out of wedlock. (Someone please respond to that!) Maybe he did, there were plenty of rumors that he could have done so at a few times in his life. But the truth is he probably didn't have any children. Wagner was horrible as well as all the world knows. They say "Behind every good man is a good woman". And how about Ricky Wagner? He had Cosima Liszt behind him and she reputedly held more extreme views than he did, was in fact a big influence on him. This may be why some of these composers fell in the "Jerk" category. Some were just too damn arrogant and they were to never experience true bliss through love and happiness with that special someone. But then again I must contradict myself. Some people will rather not marry whether it be for the sake of their art or any other reason. I don't like to call these composers jerks. They left us some great music. But their personalities could probably make you gag in disgust.

Jeremey

Oh, I don't know. I don't mind calling someone a jerk who deserves it, great composer or not.

Jeremey wrote: "I've noticed something over the past couple of years. My mom noticed it too. When people discover that you can play a musical instrument (especially if you play well), they think you are bright and gifted." Yes, they do. So if you want to APPEAR smart, it is suggested you take up an instrument and start learning about Classical Music? Will it really make you smart? Or were you smart to begin with? Are you doing it only because you want to appear smart? Please, don't do that. I don't think it will work the way you want.

I am sure that many people think this, and many others wish it were true. If wishes were horses, then beggars would ride, etc. Personally, I think that engaging my mind in playing the piano at least keeps my aging mind working quicker. Taking Ginko Biloba would probably help just as much for all we know. The mental acuity needed to sight read notes, remember which ones are sharped, flatted of naturaled, plan fingering ahead as you play is invaluable in keeping up mental abilities. OK, so you believe it, but do you KNOW that it does?

However, every day when I come home from work, I think about just how terribly intelligent I am LOL. This is because I mostly work with idiots ROFL!!!.

I can recommend this ONLY for self esteem - otherwise it is just deadly.

Joel Hill

Tallahassee, FL - USA

ALKAN Web Page: http://www.nettally.com/joelhill/alkan/ Updated May 2000

Just deadly eh? Well, Joel, you should know that all those idiots you work with go home and content themselves that they too are more intelligent than the rest of the fools they work with. There's nothing here but what's done everywhere by everyone. We all try to impress ourselves with our reputed importance. But I don't think this was the real question, though it might be the real answer.

I find this thread interesting but somewhat self serving - "I love classical music, and there's a positive correlation with intelligence" or hopefully at least not with stupidity, excepting idiot savants, it's just common stupidity, that's what we don't want, like all those other clueless boobs we work with who are always so annoying. So we can all give ourselves a pat on the back and feel wonderful. Cheers!

For me, the main consideration is that most people, regardless of intelligence level, want music primarily for entertainment purposes. On some level, yes. Any positive correlation between "smarts" and classical music pales in comparison.

Don Satz

dsatz@hotmail.com

Well OK. God help us if our love for, liking of, preference for, or what have you, for Classical Music, ever becomes a reason for anyone to think us smarter than the average, especially for us to think so. That would really not be cool.

As one music lover to another, I want to be certain you know about Fantasie Variations on Tales of Love by pianist/composer Daniel Abrams. Found it by chance after clicking on to Allclassicalmusic.com (which I did after seeing their ad in "Opera News"). Abrams has written (they are not transcriptions, but original music based on the themes and motifs of the operas - and written in the style of each composer) some of the most beautiful and heartfelt music I've ever heard on operas by Wagner (Tristan), Purcell (Dido & Aeneas), and Weber (Der Freischutz). He has added some gorgeous music to the romantic repertoire for pianists. And when it comes to piano playing, he's simply awesome. I would assume by what you wrote that Abrams must be a genius!

Nia

Gosh! He certainly must be, to have done all that, wow! That's what they all think. He's a composer? The word computer is close to composer in our language. He says he's a classical computer. He's real smart.

Don Satz writes: "For me, the main consideration is that most people, regardless of intelligence level, want music primarily for entertainment purposes. Any positive correlation between "smarts" and classical music pales in comparison."

I agree completely and would offer this, sure to be controversial post - we are, in fact, in the entertainment business. Anyone who is up on stage and not aware of this role is missing something quite important. One could read a novel (literature) (or see a movie) and perhaps write down what they have learned. One could go to an art exhibition (not modern art) why? and write down what they had learned, or perhaps realized looking at great paintings. But I doubt if one could listen to CM and write down what they had learned, since music is such an abstract form of communication. Well, it's still done all the time.

I think that Lizst and Liberace had that part figured out. Being in the entertainment business? Yes. One quick personal story to illustrate the point - While I was in Seoul staying at the Intercontinental Hotel, after a couple of weeks I began missing playing the piano. In their big lounge where businessmen (persons) met there was a grand piano on a small stage. I asked the host (manager) if I could play it, guaranteeing him that it would be entertaining to the hotel guests - that is, I was not just going to bang away at it. He said "I'm sorry, we do not let the guests play the piano". My associate said something to him in Korean, and he quickly motioned me to the instrument. Not having played for several weeks I was hesitant to play something from my limited but difficult repertoire so I choose to just improvise something Chopin-ish or Beethoven-ish (sometimes exercises can sound like good music). For 30 minutes my hands flew over the keys with electrifying octaves, chromatic runs, diminished runs, arpeggios, over and under melodies which I was inventing as I went along (I was actually exercising by fingers). I got a grand applause from the guests. Afterwards, I asked my Korean friend what he had said to the manager. He said "I told him you were a famous concert pianist and that I was surprised that he did not recognize you". We all had a big laugh over that one. That's a great trick. There are so many unrecognized famous concert pianists aren't there? I'm sure we all know dozens of them.

My point is that what I played was not harmoniously clever, nor the melodies I invented particularly good, but the people loved it, they had actually stopped talking to listen. They were entertained! So I repeat, at the risk of raising anger, we are ultimately in the entertainment business Yes!, not the music science business How boring!. Musicology is ultimately the means to an end, not the end itself, IMHO. But of course.

While in Korea I attended a concert and the pianist was a friend of my friends. After the concert, Tch 1st in B flat, we all went to dinner. The pianist was a young 20ish, guy who played quite well. We became friends as I was the only other pianist at the table (not in his class, of course). As he indicated that he wished to tour, I gave him this advice. "Never forget that you are in show business just like Hollywood stars, TV personalities, and famous athletes. Few in your audience are going to care how many competitions you have won or who your teachers were. They are there to be dazzled by your pyrotechniques, sensitivity, good looks Yes indeed! and the way you move your body while you are playing. He went on to the Master's Program at Julliard and I hope he takes my advice." Well, if he does all this but remains an artist rather than an artifact, he'll do well enough.

Bill Pirkle

We have not established whether classical music makes one more intelligent. Wish that we had. We have mentioned how some people may use Classical Music as a prop to make others think they are smart. We do not see that this tactic has much long term usefulness. If one loves Classical Music, one may consider oneself blessed or cursed depending on one's mood. Some of us who do love Classical Music are made happier knowing that our music is enjoyed by others. We who have gotten some transcendent message through a particular piece of music are eager to share what we've found with others, hoping they'll feel it too.

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