Archived from http://www.latin.fsbusiness.co.uk/liquamen.htm at Quintus’ Latin Translation Service


Fish-sauce – caveat consumptor!

 

 

My children love to slosh tomato sauce on everything, destroying any residual taste (taste?) which their turkey dinosaurs, fish fingers and other haute cuisine delights may once have possessed. I’m afraid the Romans were the same, not, you understand, with tomato sauce, but with some horrendously tasting fish sauces (I’ve tried them but I’ve just about recovered now!), known generically as ‘garum’ and ‘liquamen’. Essentially these were the liquid drained off fish which had been allowed to ‘ferment’ (‘rot’ in Anglo-Saxon) for at least several  months. This sauce was then applied liberally to any number of otherwise pleasant tasting meat and vegetable dishes. I suspect that it was really used to disguise the taste of meat that had gone off, as I believe curry originally was in India; this must have been a constant problem in the Italian summer. If you really want to try garum, here’s a recipe:

‘Take the entrails of a tunny fish, along with its gills, juice and blood, and add sufficient salt. Leave it in a vessel for two months, then pierce the vessel and allow the liquid to run off. This is garum’.

Well, each to his own; however, I would suggest Lee and Perrin’s Worcester Sauce, available in all supermarkets and grocers’, as a palatable, even if not entirely authentic, alternative. It contains an anchovy extract, and so is at least reasonably close.

 

1.         Quintilla’s introductory page

2.         Marcus Gavius Apicius

3.         Quintilla’s recipe for March 2002

4.         Return to Quintus’ Latin Translation Service Home Page