Valerian
valeriana officinalis
polemonium caeruleum
Valerianaceae Family
AKA
All-heal
Capon's tail
cat's valerian
English Valerian
fragrant valerian
garden heliotrope
German Valerian
great wild valerian
heliotrope
Phu
Saint George's Herb
Setwell
Folklore and Traditional Use
Countless legends surround valerian,
which were called "phu"
for its foul odor in ancient times.
Despite its odor, valerian was used
as a potent perfume during the Middle Ages.
Chaucer's "Millers Tale" describes a character
as "sweet smelling as the root"
of valerian and other
herbs.
Cats and other small animals are attracted to it.
According to early German folklore, the Pied Piper
had it squirreled away in his pocket as he lured
the rats and eventually the children from Hamelin.
Humans have been attacted to it for centuries.
Native Americans used its roots
for food and as a flavoring in tobacco.
In Germany it is the active ingredient in more than
100 over-the-counter tranquilizers and sleep-aids.
Recently scientists have learned the aqueous extract
of valerian contains substantial quantities
of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
a neurotransmitter that is thought
to inhibit brain's arousal system.
Source(s)
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