مع تحيات المحرر : علاء الدين رمضان
غابة الدندنة  


في ذكرى الحادي عشر من سبتمبر 

If we would truly understand the face of terrorism, 
we must also look into the mirror.  

، إذا أردنا أن نفهم الوجه الحقيقي للإرهاب 
نحن يجب أن ننظر في المرآة

© غابة الدندنة

إعداد : غابة الدندنة  

يرجى ذكر المصدر عند الاقتباس
محرر غابة الدندنة
علاء الدين رمضان
© غابة الدندنة  

·        القرآن الكريم لا يعذر الإرهاب :

Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2001 15:33:42 -0700 (PDT)
From:  ginny jones
Subject: Re: Welcome to reality everyone


In church yesterday, the sermon's title was "Response vs. Reaction". The minister counseled that it was important and human to respond, but dangerous and willful to react (seek vengeance).  She also talked about the fact that the Muslim holy book, the Koran, has nothing in it that would encourage or excuse this act of terrorism.
I'm not much of a church-goer, but I am glad I went yesterday.
God bless us all.

Ginny

·        إذا أردنا أن نفهم الوجه الحقيقي للإرهاب نحن يجب أن ننظر في المرآة  :

From: Chris Brandt
Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2001 16:38:13 EDT
Subject: WTC  

SOME THOUGHTS IN THE AFTERMATH
First disbelief, then horror, shock, anger, grief have shown in the faces of everyone in New York since Tuesday morning.  Words?  There are no words.  Yet we talk endlessly, trying to climb back out of the numb place we dropped into.  We talk of hope for survivors, recalling famous earthquakes when people were dug out alive after 7, 8, 10 days under rubble.  We want to help and are frustrated we can do so little.  We speak of our inability to understand the mind of a man who would do this — its tactical brilliance combined with an unimaginable moral void.  We want to look into his face to find out if we still live in a human world.
All this talk, especially that of the t.v. anchors, comes too fast to be well-considered.  We toss around terms like "tragic" and "mad".  The media repeats endlessly that this is the worst act of terrorism in history, but no one — at least no one with media access — stops to consider whether this is indeed history's worst act of terror, and if not, what is?  There's Guernica, which might be considered the worst for the shock of its being the first to come instantaneously, from the air, and because as Dylan Thomas said, "after the first death, there is no other."  But then there's Hiroshima, which also came instantaneously, from the air and without warning, and remains the biggest in numbers and scope, and which, like Tuesday's attack, changed the whole world forever.  So we must say, if we are to be honest, that the World Trade Center terror is only the worst such act not sponsored or carried out by us.
Let us run a gruesome balance sheet: Hiroshima, Nagasaki; Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia; Panama; Iraq.  Well over a million civilians killed.  Add the terror we have sponsored and funded (and sometimes helped to carry out): the overthrow of democratically elected governments in Iran and Guatemala in 1954; tortures and disappearances throughout Latin America from 1964 on, carried out by military and police personnel usually trained and often directed by us; Chile in 1973; Reagan's "contra" war of terror against (mostly) the civilian population of Nicaragua.  All these together killed tens if not hundreds of thousands.  Then there have been our economic embargos of Cuba, Nicaragua, Iraq, which have led to the deaths of more hundreds of thousands.  Add up all these civilian deaths and it is quite clear that when it comes to acts of terror, we are far ahead of whoever is in second place.  If we would truly understand the face of terrorism, we must also look into the mirror.  
Perhaps we can try to soften this ugly fact by saying we were at war when we did these things.  (Though actually only Hiroshima and Nagasaki came during the course of a declared war.)  But surely the hijacker terrorists thought they too were soldiers carrying out a war mission.  If war justifies acts of terror when we do them, it must justify such acts equally for any terrorist.  As Gandhi said and many placards remind us at the moving daily vigils for peace in Union Square, "An eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind."
So war can justify nothing.  Yet the talk from our "leaders" now is war, war, war.  And if we do bomb Afghanistan and Iraq back into prehistory, with all our high-tech ability to rain fire from the sky, we will kill civilians in numbers to dwarf those at the World Trade Center.  We will "justify" yet another cycle of terror.  We will keep it from our own door only by the sacrifice of our freedoms of speech, assembly, and even thought.  The terrorists will have won because we will have become, as so often happens in war, the very enemy we think to fight.
To really rid the world of the terrorist mentality, we have to change the world, and that starts with us.  We may think that is harder than changing others, but we cannot in fact change others, only ourselves.  What can we do?  For starters, we can begin to think about these forbidden topics, like our own part in perpetuating terror.  As Amos Oz said in a Times op-ed piece, for example, there is no excuse for the fact that the Palestinians still have no home and no self-determination.
Our government says it is using diplomacy, not military action, to build a coalition of nations against such acts.  Good.  But that it at the level of government.  As Seattle and Genoa have shown us, and also NAFTA and GATT, the world has moved beyond governments.  Globalization is a reality, for us of the non-corporate movements as well as for big money.  What we must do is to build a coalition of peoples against the very idea of terrorism.  Which means we must demand a cessation of terror by all parties — governments and "fundamentalist" organizations.  Not just Muslim fundamentalists, but fanatic organizations everywhere, from the abortion clinic bombers to those who bomb in the name of "left" ideals.  We must be very clear about this: killing civilians on a mass scale by the use of terror weapons is to be condemned, no matter what the reason.  The corollary to this is, no amount of suffering, experienced by the terrorist and/or the terrorist's people, can justify mass killing of civilians who are, if at all, only indirectly and distantly responsible for that suffering.  We may understand, but we do not excuse, murder if the murderer was an abused child; when the scale is multiplied, we must not excuse it on political grounds, even if we agree with the murderer's politics.  This has to be an absolute.
More concretely and closer to home, let us not rebuild the Trade Center.  Let us rather leave an empty space, perhaps even part of the wreckage, and invite everyone and anyone to leave messages and mementos, like at the Vietnam Veterans' Memorial in D.C.  Let us not rebuild in overweening pride a symbol of defiance, which will be seen by the world's vast masses of poor as a pair of gilded middle fingers thrusting an insult at the sky; let us instead keep a place to remind us of our fragile humanity, to humble us.
And let us work to change a system which rewards greed and regards money as the first measure of a person's value.  A system which requires us to protect property more than life, in which poverty and starvation are regarded as the faults of the poor and the starving.  A system that allows one of us to have so much money that he must hire consultants to determine what he should do with it, while millions haven't even a coin for a meal.  This is easier said than done, I know, and I have no formula, being an artist and not a Marx.  Anyway I don't believe in formulas; I hope, with Seamus Heaney, that "the longed-for tidal wave / of justice can rise up / and hope and history rhyme."
Some, shaking their heads at my naivitأ©, ask, "How can we combat terrorism, this shadowy, slippery, merciless thing, except with deadly force?"  Perhaps we cannot in the immediate instance, but whatever force is used must never be directed at civilians.  And clearly, we can work to remove the causes and the breeding grounds of terror in hellholes of injustice, like the Palestinian refugee camps, and in other, more private hellholes like abusive families.  How we do this must be the result of deliberation by many; we can find the way, if we will.  What I know for myself is that I would rather die, even by an act of terror, than live in a world where murder is the only answer to such an act.  
Also, I have been feeling the need to reach out wider.  What do you think of this?  Could someone who has good computer and net skills set up a web site where people could endorse a simple declaration that terror actions are never justified.  Certainly not when they are carried out by powerful nations against other countries' civilian populations, as we have done, at Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and SE Asia (to name only the most obvious) and the Fascists did at Guernica, the Warsaw Ghetto, London in the Blitz, etc.  But also not when carried out by the weak against the strong, no matter the subtlety or even the correctness of the political analysis that links the terrorist's target country to the misery he would avenge, for whatever the terrorists target, his victims are not it.  Further, that terrorists are not "left" or "right"; they are simply terrorists.  And finally that we pledge to work to eradicate the conditions of misery and poverty that serve as breeding grounds for the terrorist idea.  I'm sure that can be said better, clearer, but what if something of the kind were on a web site that was easy to access, attractive, well designed, etc., and millions of people logged on to endorse such a statement.  Do you think, a) that that is possible, and b) that governments would listen?  Am I being naive?  
Best to all of you,

Chris Brandt

·        الفيتو الأمريكي ضد الفلسطينيين وعدم التحرك ولو بالإدانة اللفظية ولد إحباطاً :

Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 12:41:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Margaret Forbes"
Subject: Re: WTC

Dear Chris,

I am British, but have lived and worked in Egypt and I, like many others,have been deeply saddened by the recent events. I also fear the reprisals and what that will mean long term. I thought your message was one of great clarity, and with what you have recently experienced, a very rational and fair appraisal of the situation. I only hope that others, especially those who are in power, will share your outlook and look for a peaceful outcome to this situation.

There is so much injustice in this world and I don't believe we will ever know what really lay behind the horrendous attack on the American people, but I do know of the frustration felt by the people of the Middle East concerning American policy in regard to this area and the arbitary use of the veto in the UN which has so often robbed the Palestinians of even a verbal condemnation on the attacks and occupation of their territories. Please do not feel this is an attempt to justify what happened on September 11th, nothing can ever justify that action.

I feel manipulated by the media and politicians and don't know what is 'right' or 'wrong' anymore. In my little sphere I have wonderful friends who do their utmost for one another and try to extend a helping hand to support each other. I can only hope there are enough people out there who share their caring nature so this talk of another World War will stop. Let's hope there can be a new understanding of 'different' cultures and beliefs and that they need not be a threat to each other so that something positive can come from this act of carnage against those innocent victims in New York.

Thank you and God bless your kindness and understanding

Margaret

·        يتكلمون عن العدالة ويفكرون بالقنابل :

Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2001 20:21:49 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Susanna Lang"
Subject: Re: WTC

Chris,
Thank you for a clear statement of what I have been feeling with less clarity.  It is good to know, among all those who wave flags and speak of justice when they are thinking of bombs, that I am not the only one to feel this is the wrong response.

Susanna Lang
Chicago

·        رؤية عسكرية : أسامة بن لادن ليس سهلاً .. وأعداؤنا في عشرين دولة يرغبون في الموت حتى الرجل الأخير.

 [ إنه يقصدنا وافرحتاه .. صدق المثل العربي الشاذ : تسمع بالمعيدي خير من تراه ، والشاهد هنا هو جواز حذف أن ونصب الفعل بعدها ]

Subject: Military view
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 15:27:36 -0600
From: "VIRGINIA JONES"


Recently, I was asked to look at the recent events through the lens of military history.  I have joined the cast of thousands who have written an" open letter to Americans." Please share it if you feel so moved.

Dear friends and fellow Americans                 14 September, 2001
Like everyone else in this great country, I am reeling from last week's attack on our sovereignty. But unlike some, I am not reeling from surprise.
As a career soldier and a student and teacher of military history, I have a different perspective and I think you should hear it. This war will be won or lost by the American citizens, not diplomats, politicians or soldiers.
Let me briefly explain.
In spite of what the media, and even our own government is telling us, this act was not committed by a group of mentally deranged fanatics. To dismiss them as such would be among the gravest of mistakes. This attack was committed by a ferocious, intelligent and dedicated adversary. Don't take this the wrong way. I don't admire these men and I deplore their tactics, but I respect their capabilities. The many parallels that have been made with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor are apropos. Not only because it was a brilliant sneak attack against a complacent America, but also because we may well be pulling our new adversaries out of caves 30 years after we think this war is over, just like my father's generation had to do with the formidable Japanese in the years following WW II.

These men hate the United States with all of their being, and we must not underestimate the power of their moral commitment. Napoleon, perhaps the world's greatest combination of soldier and statesman, stated "the moral is to the physical as three is to one." Patton thought the Frenchman underestimated its importance and said moral conviction was five times more important in battle than physical strength. Our enemies are willing - better said anxious -- to give their lives for their cause. How committed are we, America? And for how long?

In addition to demonstrating great moral conviction, the recent attack demonstrated a mastery of some of the basic fundamentals of warfare taught to most military officers worldwide, namely simplicity, security and surprise. When I first heard rumors that some of these men may have been trained at our own Air War College, it made perfect sense to me. This was not a random act of violence, and we can expect the same sort of military competence to be displayed in the battle to come. This war will escalate, with a good portion of it happening right here in the good ol' U.S. of A.

These men will not go easily into the night. They do not fear us. We must not fear them.

In spite of our overwhelming conventional strength as the world's only "superpower" (a truly silly term), we are the underdog in this fight. As you listen to the carefully scripted rhetoric designed to prepare us for the march for war, please realize that America is not equipped or seriously trained for the battle ahead. To be certain, our soldiers are much better than the enemy, and we have some excellent "counter terrorist"  organizations, but they are mostly trained for hostage rescues, airfield seizures, or the occasional "body snatch," (which may come in handy). We will be fighting a war of annihilation, because if their early efforts are any indication, our enemy is ready and willing to die to the last man.

Eradicating the enemy will be costly and time consuming. They have already deployed their forces in as many as 20 countries, and are likely living the lives of everyday citizens. Simply put, our soldiers will be tasked with a search and destroy mission on multiple foreign landscapes, and the public must be patient and supportive until the strategy and tactics can be worked out.

For the most part, our military is still in the process of redefining itself and presided over by men and women who grew up with - and were promoted because they excelled in - Cold War doctrine, strategy and tactics.

This will not be linear warfare, there will be no clear "centers of gravity" to strike with high technology weapons. Our vast technological edge will certainly be helpful, but it will not be decisive. Perhaps the perfect metaphor for the coming battle was introduced by the terrorists themselves aboard the hijacked aircraft -- this will be a knife fight, and it will be won or lost by the ingenuity and will of citizens and soldier, not by software or smart bombs. We must also be patient with our military leaders.

Unlike Americans who are eager to put this messy time behind us, our adversaries have time on their side, and they will use it. They plan to fight a battle of attrition, hoping to drag the battle out until the American public loses its will to fight. This might be difficult to believe in this euphoric time of flag waving and patriotism, but it is generally acknowledged that America lacks the stomach for a long fight. We need only look as far back as Vietnam, when North Vietnamese General Vo Nguyen Giap (also a military history teacher) defeated the United States of America without ever winning a major tactical battle. American soldiers who marched to war cheered on by flag waving Americans in 1965 were reviled and spat upon less than three years later when they returned. Although we hope that Osama Bin Laden is no Giap, he is certain to understand and employ the concept. We can expect not only large doses of pain like the recent attacks, but also less audacious "sand in the gears" tactics, ranging from livestock infestations to attacks at water supplies and power distribution facilities.  These attacks are designed to hit us in our "comfort zone" forcing the average American to "pay more and play less" and eventually eroding our resolve. But it can only work if we let it.

It is clear to me that the will of the American citizenry - you and I - is the center of gravity the enemy has targeted. It will be the fulcrum upon which victory or defeat will turn. He believes us to be soft, impatient, and self-centered. He may be right, but if so, we must change. The Prussian general Carl von Clausewitz, (the most often quoted and least read military theorist in history), says that there is a "remarkable trinity of war" that is composed of the (1) will of the people, (2) the political leadership of the government, and (3) the chance and probability that plays out on the field of battle, in that order. Every American citizen was in the crosshairs of last Tuesday's attack, not just those that were unfortunate enough to be in the World Trade Center or Pentagon. The will of the American people will decide this war. If we are to win, it will be because we have what it takes to persevere through a few more hits, learn from our mistakes, improvise, and adapt. If we can do that, we will eventually prevail.

Everyone I've talked to In the past few days has shared a common frustration, saying in one form or another "I just wish I could do something!" You are already doing it. Just keep faith in America, and continue to support your President and military, and the outcome is certain. If we fail to do so, the outcome is equally certain.
God Bless America

Dr. Tony Kern, Lt Col, USAF (Ret)
Former Director of Military History, USAF Academy

·        على المدى سيستعيدون ما أخذنا منهم :

Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2001 17:22:32 -0400
From: Lyndsay Lock
Subject: Re: To Sharon Posz USA  

I can assure you that 'hawkishness' and  patriotism lead to only one place -- the grave!    I urge all of us to stop waving around our rhetoric before some one loses an eye -- for which you can be assured it will not be Mr Bush's, Mr Blair's or Canada's Mr Chretien's eye, but your's or my son's!

    Not once during the media circus now ongoing, have I heard any mention off the US Navy's inexcusable cock up of blasting an Iranian airliner from the sky a few years ago.   In fact I believe the ship's Capitain was exonerated of any wrong doing, and was promoted to a position in the Pentagon ironically enough.

It is all a matter of perspective isn't it.

    Basically all of us in the privledged west have to face the fact that those who are not lucky enough to be in our traffic jams balancing the steering wheel, a cell phone and a double latte with only two hands -- are rather pissed off at us.   Because in the long run what we have we took from them.

Thank you for the discourse,

Graham Bye

·        الخطوط العريضة ..  دعونا نتكلم بحرية :

From: "A&E P."
Subject: Fw: Jordan Times (News Section).
Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2001 22:50:02 -0400

Since there is an opinion that we are not looking outside of our country, let me forward this as helping to see beyond our borders! Also, we need to be careful in our thoughts about Hollywood. This is an Art as well, and what happened was like a written plot out of a Tom Clancy's novel. Question now--are we the ones to be held responsible as writers and limit what we create? To comment on the media coverage is to recognize our own form of public censorship in what we are willing to accept or not as images, and info. No matter what, even with mistakes let us favor freedom of speech and ideas as an utmost privilege to keep! Anyway, hope some find this article in the Jordan Times as fascinating as I did.  

-- AP

Ben Laden: A dissident waging holy war on the US
By Angus MacKinnon
Agence France-Presse
ISLAMABAD — Visitors to the Afghanistan home of Osama Ben Laden do not come away with the impression that this is a man whose hands are dripping in blood. A source in Pakistan who has been to Ben Laden's villa in the southern city of Kandahar portrays the alleged mastermind of the world's worst terrorist atrocity as an impeccable host.

He's a very warm, hospitable man,” the source told AFP. “He likes his food, he's generous to a fault and he gives the impression he would do anything for you.

When guests sit down to dinner he will wash their hands for them rather than letting his servants do that.”

It is an image that is at odds with Ben Laden's reputation in the West as a coldly calculating killer and a byword for a new breed of global terrorist.

If President George W. Bush is to be believed, US intelligence officials appear virtually certain that Ben Laden was behind the attacks on New York and Washington.

If he thinks he can hide and run from the United States and our allies, he will be sorely mistaken,” Bush vowed on Saturday.

Ben Laden responded Sunday by denying that he was behind the attacks which left more than 5,000 people dead.

The US is pointing the finger at me but I categorically state that I have not done this,” he said.

Bin Laden does not however deny that he has dedicated his life to waging a holy war against the United States that he knows could well end in a premature death.

In our religion there is a special place in the hereafter for those who participate in jihad,” he told one interviewer.

The gaunt, bearded 44-year old was not always such an ardent believer.

Growing up as the pampered son of a Saudi Arabian construction magnate, Bin Laden gave no indication that he would one day have a five-million-dollar price on his head.

According to associates from his days as a civil engineering student at university in Jeddah, the young Bin Laden was anything but a devout Muslim.

A regular at glitzy Beirut nightclubs, he revelled in the role of playboy scion of a family that had capitalised on the country's oil boom and its close connections to the Saudi royal family to acquire a huge fortune.

The family fortune, and the royal connections, are still intact. Bin Laden Construction is now a multi-billion dollar business.

But Osama, the third son of its founder Mohammad Bin Laden and one of 54 children, is no longer welcome in the family home.

We have nothing to do with him,” a family member told AFP this week.

Stripped of his Saudi citizenship in 1994, Bin Laden now lives in Afghanistan as an honoured guest of the Taliban militia that rules 90 per cent of the country under their own ultra-rigid interpretation of the Islamic faith.

He is reported to have at least three wives and more than 20 children — the last public sighting of him was at the February wedding of one of his sons in Kandahar.

His residence there is a large mansion close to the home of the equally-secretive Taliban leader, Mullah Mohammad Omar, its opulence at odds with the image of an ascetic man bin Laden likes to cultivate.

But he is rarely there. The fear that the western intelligence agencies who once courted him but now regard him as public enemy number one will finally catch up with him means he constantly shifts his location between numerous bases and safe houses across central Afghanistan.

The exact route of Bin Laden's personal journey from the bars of Beirut to the unwelcoming, mountainous terrain of Afghanistan remains unclear.

According to his own account, his view of the world was transformed by a combination of events at the end of the 1970s: Egypt's decision to make peace with Israel, the Islamic revolution in Iran and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

But what is not in doubt is that it was in the crucible of Afghanistan's fight against Soviet occupation that Bin Laden had his vision of true Muslims coming together in a constant struggle against the western powers and their treacherous allies in the Islamic world.

One day in Afghanistan was like one thousand days of praying in an ordinary Mosque,” he later recalled.

After spending the first few years of the Afghan war raising money for the Islamic resistance, he moved to Afghanistan in 1984, taking command of, and financing, a brigade of up to 20,000 militant fighters recruited from across the Arab world. It was also in Afghanistan that Bin Laden began to acquire the organisational and communications skills that have made him such a feared adversary of the West today.

How much of this is due to the training he received at the hands of the CIA is an uncomfortable question for the United States as it seeks to establish the extent of Bin Laden's hand in the New York and Washington atrocities.

Bin Laden's network — Al Qaeda, or The Base — is believed to have been first established around 1988, a year before the Soviet Union finally pulled out of Afghanistan.

But it was not until four years later that western intelligence officials began to link the organisation to attacks on US forces in Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Somalia.

In November 1998, a US prosecutor indicted Bin Laden for masterminding bomb attacks on the US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania which left more than 200 people dead.

Behind these and other attacks lies Bin Laden's fury over what he regards as the ultimate betrayal of the Islamic faith — King Fahd's 1990 decision to allow US troops to be stationed in Saudi Arabia in preparation for the Gulf War against Iraq.

For Bin Laden, the US presence was an outrage, the effective occupation of the land that was the birthplace of the prophet Mohammed and is home to Islam's holiest sites.

Until that occupation is ended, there will be no lifting of the fatwa that Bin Laden issued in 1998 and which best sums up his creed:

To kill Americans and their allies, both civil and military, is an individual duty of every Muslim who is able, in any country where this is possible.”

·        الصلاة الصعبة :

From: "Laura Tracy Baisden"
Subject: Re: in the classroom after the World Trade Center
Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2001 12:00:22 -0400  

I have been worried about everyone.  I continue to keep residents of New york, Washington, etc., in  prayer--it's so hard right now to even know where to begin and how to pray.

Laura Tracy Baisden

·        اليوم بدأت الحرب :

From:  Lyn
Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2001 23:19:55 EDT
Subject: Re: in the classroom after the World Trade Center  

We were able to pull in different news sources and discuss the possible reactions by the U.S. We were able to discuss our reactions, fears, and intolerance. Were my kids scared? yes. So was and so I am. One student wrote on the calendar that I keep for assignments: Today the war begins. One student came up to me and told me he was 17 and wondered if he would be drafted. We have seen so much loss to senseless violence in our district that we were able to use those experiences to think compassionately about the victims and the survivors. I asked them to remember the time when one of our scholars who had  a full ride scholarship and was celebrating his senior year when he was shot in a drive by shooting trying to protect a baby on new! ! years eve. Kids need to know that they are a part of a bigger world than just the little piece that they have lived in all their lives. Is it fair to protect them from this? I don't think so.

Lyn

·        عنف مبصر ..  وعنف مضاد لكنه أعمى

From: "Matt T Lavine"
Subject: historic fiction responses
Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2001 16:02:08 –0400

This may seem a bit over the top, or perhaps simply too violent to get into in many schools, but I've always been a big fan of doing current "historic" fiction- at least one exercise or lesson in, as way for students to develop skills in perspective, character-- and to develop their own empathy skills.

I suggest the following A.P. article might be a challenging- perhaps too harsh article to use for that work. Students could imagine, and write, both from the perspective of the perpetrators of violence (implicitly examining the underpinnings of anger and vengeance in themselves and their communities) and from the perspective of those the violence was enacted upon-- thereby experimenting with sympathy and complexity.

Abdelali -- Prosecutor: Slaying A Hate Crime

Tuesday September 18, 2001 4:40 AM
PHOENIX (AP) - A man was charged Monday with murdering a turbaned Indian immigrant in a weekend rampage prosecutors said was motivated by ethnic hatred.
Frank Silva Roque, 42, was jailed on $1 million bail on charges that also included attempted murder. Prosecutor Rick Romley said Roque targeted minorities during a rampage Saturday in which Balbir Singh Sodhi died.
``Mr. Sodhi was killed for no other apparent reason than that he was dark-skinned and wore a turban,'' Romley said. ``He was killed because of hate.''
Romley did not address whether the shootings were in retaliation for the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks in New York and Washington. But police said Roque shouted that he was a patriot as he was arrested.
``I'm an American. Arrest me. Let those terrorists run wild,'' Roque was quoted as saying in a report read to The Associated Press on Monday by Mesa Detective Tim Gaffney.
Roque, an aircraft mechanic at Boeing in Mesa, has declined all media interviews. A woman who answered the phone at his home Monday said she didn't know what happened Saturday, and declined to give her name.
Roque had once lived at the house where the shooting occurred, according to police reports.

Sodhi, a 49-year-old Sikh, was killed in a drive-by shooting outside the gas station he operated in Mesa.
The killer then drove 10 miles to a second gas station and fired several shots through a window at a Lebanese-American clerk and then fired shots into the home of a family of Afghani descent, police said.
``I certainly believe that this was a hate crime,'' said Sodhi's cousin, Harjit Singh Sodhi. ``Before this incident we felt comfortable that we had come to a place of peace. Now, many of our people are panicked.''
Sodhi's slaying touched off protests in India and a call to President Bush from the prime minister.
Around the country, several apparent backlash attacks and threats have been reported against people of Middle Eastern and southern Asian descent.
Among them: an attack on a Moroccan gas station attendant in Palos Heights, Ill.; an attempt to run over a Pakistani woman in a parking lot in Huntington, N.Y.; and the arrest of an armed man who allegedly dumped gasoline into the parking lot of a Seattle mosque.
FBI Director Robert Mueller warned Monday that federal authorities will not tolerate ``vigilante attacks'' by Americans.
In San Gabriel, Calif., the FBI said the murder of grocery owner Adel Karas, 48, who was shot Saturday afternoon, would be investigated as a hate crime.
Two men walked into the International Market and opened fire, killing Karas, a Coptic Christian who emigrated from Eqypt .
Karas' family members said they believe he was shot because the attackers thought Karas was Muslim.
``When we went to the store ... we saw all the cash in the register,'' said Karas' cousin, Nash Eskander.

-----Original Message-----
From: Daniel Kane
Date: Friday, September 21, 2001 9:18 AM
Subject: youth exchanges?

Karen Lewis's idea of youth exchanges is fascinating and compelling...how many schools in this country enact such exchanges with Muslim-majority countries?  any of you have any experience with this?  I think this list would benefit from hearing from those people who have sent students to Muslim countries, or hosted Muslim students.  What can we as teachers do in terms of incoporating specifically Mulim texts (Quran, etc.) into our classrooms to show students that Islam has nothing to do with what happened on Tuesday?
I guess what I'm doing now is asking teachers to share writing/reading exercises that specifically engage Muslim (or translated Arabic) texts - this as opposed to using the list to argue with each other over patriotism or the propriety of the flag, etc.
I would also like to add that, over the past few days, I've come to realize how valuable the writenet list-serv is. I mean, come on guys, look what we've done for each other these past ten days!  Sharing poems, advising each other on what to do with our students in these insane times, Auden...Neruda...
as my closet-hippie self would say..

lots of love and peace,

--daniel 

·        في مواجهة التمييز الأمريكي ضد العرب :

From: "Matt T Lavine"
Subject: offering students a different kind of discussion
Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2001 00:44:26 -0400

Already:
In Chicago, an unknown perpetrator throws a firebomb at an Arab American community center.
In Tennessee, an anonymous caller directs two Arab American clinic workers to "get out of our country" and declares them "foreign fags."
In Texas, shooters fire bullets into the Islamic Center of Irving.
These, and many other incidents, are cited on Teaching Tolerance's Tolerance.org website, which is an amazing resource. Students concerned about some of these incidents may also download tolerance.org's standing "Ten Things You Can Do" to combat hatred.
Alternatively, it might be worth peeling through local news for local accounts of incidents. I'm told that people freaked out the other day at Damascus bakery on Atlantic Ave., in Brooklyn. There was a solidarity vigil and march up Atlantic this evening- apparently about a thousand people showed up for it.
At the same time, however, in talking with just a few friends I've heard numerous incidents wherein people of Arab-american origin, of Muslim faith, or even those who are just perceived to be Middle Eastern have been harassed. A young woman who works with a friend of mine, and is Puerto Rican, was chased up the street by two men who didn't believe her.  A young man I know as held in a police van for six hours, despite having been born here and being largely African-american (he has one of those tell-tale "facial hair" markers thought that the media keep talking about).
It's important that students distinguish between a small number of extremists, and a large and compassionate religion.
Some friends of mine have been designing unity posters, and have started a web site, and we've begun cross-cultural, cross-religion interviews, to create some PSAs. The site, though still in progress, is up at http://www.us-unite.org/

Perhaps there are opportunities for students to explore some of the complexities of generalizing, spirituality, extremism, in all different forms. It might be nice for exercises to open up discussions, to counter some of the "We're all united, all of America united in one desire" rhetoric the politicians and shoddy news anchors keep feeding us. It might be good for students to work w/ fragments of discussions- quotes from various sources and various perspectives, and make poetry. Or to imagine what it's like to be in another country, waiting to see what the U.S. will do-- perhaps waiting to be attacked. They could compare feelings tied into that notion with how they feel now.

Or - perhaps this would be a good time for someone from a local mosque to come in and present some poetry. The Arab American Institute down in D.C. seems very helpful, as does the Arab-American Anti-Discrimination Committee.  

Good luck,
Matt Lavine

·    تميم الأنصاري يقول لماري عن طلبان وابن لادن : إِنَّ هَؤُلاءِ لَشِرْذِمَةٌ قَلِيلُونَ  وَإِنَّهُمْ لَنَا لَغَائِظُونَ.

Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2001 21:49:25 -0400 


From: Mary Pyett


Subject: Re: To GP 

     I do not know the person that wrote this, but think it provides interesting food for thought.
Dear Colleagues, As we reflect upon the tragic events of this week and an  appropriate "response," I thought you might like to see this letter from my college roommate, Tamim Ansary, who grew up in Afghanistan. I think he offers an interesting perspective on Bin Laden, the Taliban, and Afghanistan.  

Toivo Kallas Department of Biology & Microbiology              
Date:Thu, 13 Sep 2001 10:14:27 -0700
Dear Friends,
Yesterday I heard a lot of talk about "bombing Afghanistan back to the Stone Age. "Ronn Owens, on KGO Talk Radio allowed that this would mean killing innocent people, people  who had nothing to do with this atrocity, but "we're at war, we have to accept collateral damage," and he asked, "What else can we do? Whatis your suggestion?" Minutes later I heard a TV pundit discussing whether we "have   the belly to do what must be done."  And I thought about these issues especially hard because I am from Afghanistan, and even though I've lived here for 35 years I've never lost track of what's been going on over there. So I want to share a few thoughts with anyone who will listen.

I speak as one who hates the Taliban and Osama Bin Laden. There is no doubt in my mind that these people were responsible for the atrocity in New York. 

I fervently wish to see those monsters punished.  But the Taliban and Ben Laden are not Afghanistan. They're not even the government of Afghanistan. The Taliban are a cult of ignorant psychotics who captured Afghanistan in 1997 and have been holding the country in      bondage ever since. Bin Laden is a political criminal with a master plan.   When you think Taliban, think Nazis.

When you think Bin Laden, think Hitler. And when you think "the people of Afghanistan" think "the Jews in  the concentration camps." It's not only that the Afghan people Had nothing to do with this atrocity. They were the first victims of the perpetrators.   They would love for someone to eliminate the Taliban  and clear out the rats nest of international thugs holed up in their country. I guarantee it.

Some say, if that's the case, why don't the Afghans rise up and overthrow the Taliban themselves? The answer is, they're starved, exhausted, damaged, and incapacitated. A few years ago, the United Nations estimated that there are 500,000 disabled orphans in Afghanistan--a country with no economy, no food.

Millions of Afghans are widows of the approximately two million men killed during the war with the Soviets. And the Taliban has been executing these women for being women and have buried some of their opponents alive in mass graves. The soil of Afghanistan is littered with land mines and almost all the farms have been destroyed . The Afghan people have tried to overthrow the Taliban. They haven't been able to.

We come now to the question of bombing Afghanistan back to the Stone age. Trouble with that scheme is, it's already been done. The Soviets took care of it . Make the Afghans suffer? They're already suffering. Level their houses? Done. Turn their schools into piles of rubble? Done.Eradicate their  hospitals?

Done. Destroy their infrastructure? There is no  infrastructure. Cut them off from medicine and health care? Too late.   Someone already did all that.

New bombs would only land in the rubble of earlier bombs.  Would they at least get the Taliban? Not likely. In today's Afghanistan, only the Taliban eat, only they have the means to move around. They'd slip away and hide.   (They have already, I hear.) Maybe the bombs would get some of those disabled orphans, they don't move too fast, they don't even have wheelchairs. But flying over Kabul and dropping bombs wouldn't really be a strike against the criminals who did this horrific thing. Actually it would be making common cause with the Taliban--by raping once again the people  they've been raping all this time.   So what else can be done, then?

Let me now speak with true fear and  trembling. The only way to get Bin Laden is to go in there with ground  troops. I think that when people speak of "having the belly to do what needs to be done" many of them are thinking in terms of having the belly to kill as many as needed. They are thinking about overcoming moral qualms about killing innocent people. But it's the belly to die not kill that's actually on the table. Americans will die in a land war to get Bin Laden.  And not just because some Americans would die fighting their way through Afghanistan  to Bin Laden's hideout. It's much bigger than that, folks. To get any troops to Afghanistan, we'd have to go through Pakistan.  Would they let us? Not likely.

The conquest of Pakistan would have to be first. Will other Muslim nations just stand by? You see where I'm going. The invasion approach is a flirtation with global war between Islam and the West. And that is Bin Laden's program. That's exactly what he wants and why he  did this thing. Read his speeches and statements. It's all right there.

AT the moment, of course, "Islam" as such does not exist. There are Muslims and there are Muslim countries, but no such political entity as Islam.

Bin Laden believes that if he can get a war started, he can constitute this entity and he'd be running it. He really believes Islam would beat the west.

It might seem ridiculous, but he figures if he can polarize the world  into Islam and the West, he's got a billion soldiers. If the West wreaks a holocaust in Muslim lands, that's a billion people with nothing left to lose, even better from Bin Laden's point of view. He's probably wrong about winning, in the end the west would probably overcome--whatever that would   mean in such a war; but the war would last for years and millions would  die, not just theirs but ours.

Who has the belly for that? Bin Laden yes, but anyone else?

I don't have a solution. But I do believe that suffering and poverty are  the soil in which terrorism grows. Bin Laden and his cohorts want to bait us into creating more such soil, so they and their kind can flourish. We    can't let him do that.

That's my humble opinion.

Tamim Ansary

·        أفغانستان ليست حلاً :

From: "Lucy Schneck"
Subject: Afghanistant
Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2001 05:43:38 -0700

To Tamim Amsary
Thank you for your much needed perspective.  You were concise, but loaded with information we get only hints of on CNN.  Leveling Afghanistan cannot be the "solution."  As you say, there's not much there left to punish outside of the TAliban.  And I have no doubt that if bin laden were handed over tomorrow, there would be boils of dissent that might rise to such successful rupture as was witnessed on Sept 11, again.  ......  IF we don't consider the poverty and suffering outside of our borders.

·        إلى تميم :

From: "Perseverance Ranch"
Subject: Re: Gaining perspective
Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2001 07:18:27 –0700  

To : Tamim. 
I feared the situation was as he described and now feel more passionate about my intuitive feelings opposing war on 'Afghanistan'.
Enough innocent people have died already.  I have to agree with Tamim.
Ground forces would be the best way to eradicate Bin Laden but do we have the stomach for that.  Would the American people support a war where American soldiers would lose their lives?  It is interesting the word 'war' is used so loosely now.  But the reality is that 'war' isn't romantic and heroic it is 'blood, sweat, and tears". (sorry for the cliché).  In a war, where men and women come face to face with the enemy, faced with one's own mortality, killing isn't as attractive is it?
Tamim's perspective validated my own fears about the situation in front of us.  I just hope American's will wake up to see this before it is too late.

·        العملة ووجها الآخر :

From: "A&E P. kaye
Subject: Re: Welcome to reality everyone
Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2001 00:34:19 -0400

Maybe if we take the lessons of writing "about what we know", we will look at what is not healthy here in our own back yards and allow us to better understand and maybe interact in the world at large .
Yes, humans can be very savage, but the other side of the coin exists as well,  great compassion and kindness can be witnessed in small daily acts--and more than most are never noted!  

Best wishes all..... AP

·        الامتزاج الاجتماعي مع الآخر :

From: Sar Canz
Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2001 10:52:07 EDT
Subject: Re: youth exchanges?  

I think idea is excellent.  Teachers who want to do it don't have to start with schools abroad, though.  I know that in suburban Washington there is an Islamic school, and I'm sure there are others elsewhere in the country.  How about organizing some pen pal or web exchanges between American schools with large Muslim populations and American schools with no/few Muslim students?  (This would help with language problems too).
Because we live in Washington, my teenage daughter has grown up with middle Eastern children (of various faiths). 
I can see that these personal relationships have given her a perspective that I at her age -- growing up in a very homogeneous (and White) part of the country -- could not have at that age.

Sally

·        تفعيل التبادل الشبابي وتآخي المدن :

Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2001 22:16:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Karen Lewis"
Subject: reactions/actions

Thanks for starting the dialogue of alternatives. my brain stuck in neutral today, all I could think of was "Make Bread not Bombs" the button that graces my kitchen for these past 15 years...
now, realizing that the world needs monthly youth arts summits; and monthly global exchange of agricultural youth work groups; encamp-ments; environmental clean up global work parties; more "sister cities" and youth exchange (our town has a very valued sister-city relationship with a similarly sized town in Japan....less than 60 years ago our blood "enemy"; poet-to-poet exchanges (who will translate??); All these things added up and offered to a million youth cannot possibly cost as much as one bomb???

Karen Lewis

ضـــــــريح الشعـــــــر

·        إنهم لن يسرقوا القمر

Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 13:16:57 -0400 (EDT)
From: Charles Flowers  

Dear All,
quoting Billy Collins, poet laureate:
I think the poems that help at times like these are poems that are  about the ordinary things in life ... that will fit us back into the world  that we seemed to be shaken out of by trauma ... There's a wonderful little  Haiku

... "The moon at the window / At least the thief could not take that."

The sense is someone's come home and their house has been robbed but the  thief could not take the moon in the window. So terrorists can take some  things, but there are other things they can't take. Poetry is a shrine in a way  for many of the things that they cannot take.

There's a two-line poem by Czeslaw Milosz ... "Transparent tree, full of migrating birds on a blue morning. Cold, because there is still snow in

the mountains." A poem like that ... is like a little pill that you take to settle yourself down. It is a way of providing a simple focus: tree,  snow, sensation of coldness. Little poems like that seem very simple and inconsequential perhaps, but they're really prayers of gratitude to the mystery of existence and the mystery of being fitted so beautifully to  a natural world.

Something like "America under attack" (if that is the slogan) shakes us out of our position in the world almost. It creates this disjuncture and discontinuity and I think that even the tiniest poem about some  mushrooms or someone's skin - whatever the little subject may be - has a way of bringing us back and reconnecting us to what really is vital.

Someone described the state we're in now as the condition that occurs  after you cut yourself, maybe washing a glass in the sink. You know you can

see you've cut yourself, but you don't know how much it's going to hurt  yet.

It's that moment extended, you know, from last Tuesday to I don't know how long. I don't know how long that's going to take before we realize how  much we actually hurt ...
Charles

·        ليونور غوردن .. عبر النهر :

From: Leonore
Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2001 19:50:08 EDT
Subject: my own poem- Nancy suggested I send it to you

Seeking Solace (a poem in process) .
"…it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness,
it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair,
we had everything before us, we had nothing before us."*
*
Charles Dickens
 
In this week of hope and despair,
We move our bodies slowly, and carefully
between complex particles of air:
between horror, incredulity, and necessary forgetting,
between terror, and relief,
between grief and hope,
between cold despair and bone-shattering
human warmth,
and yes, between unexpected laughter,
and guilt.
How to choose what to feel
Moment to moment, when and how do we allow
The solace? When does this betray the loss
We stumble across with nearly every step?
 
The rescue workers wear masks, and boots,
boots that even a week later, begin to melt
in only a few hours.
What then protects our scorched indignant souls?
 
Across the river,
in the first week, in this season of darkness,
we inhaled the acrid incomprehensible smoke
Of more than 5,000 bodies, and what they called
'
debris'.  It filled our protesting lungs and spirits,
and in those first days
stole away our right to forget,
even for a moment.

 
On Day One, my nine-year- old begged to escape the smell.
Foolish, we hid in the park, inside the late afternoon perfect light, believing, through
insistent sirens,
that the worst was over We tried
the solid predictable thump of a ball smacking against our mitts, back and forth.
Only a brief forgetting,
a momentary solace.
At 5 p.m., another tower crumbled,
And across our untouched Brooklyn sky
Floated thousands of unmoored survivors: papers
Flashing and glittering in between the rays of sun.
Mournful, horrifying, they journeyed in their beauty
above us, beyond us, tiny birds of fire.

the firefighters who pushed upwards past fleeing refugees of a burning tower, to climb
higher towards the fire,
the office worker who died on the smoky stairs
waiting beside a stranger named 'Victor',
who said his legs could no longer move,
the child who tells us her buried, fire-helmeted father will come home
when they dig him out,
and another who wonders
"
Does God has enough hands?"
 
There is solace in a baseball stadium filled with donated goods,
In a rain soaked night of thousands of my fellow New Yorkers
passing buckets of rubble one to the other, hoping
for one survivor.
 
And there seems to be solace in the flag of our country
wrapped like a bandage across the heads of teenagers
who fled from school like wild deer,   choking
on smoke.

 
I still argue with this often arrogant flag,
prefer to drape the colors
of New York City
across my door.
But when my fretful child
requests 'The Star Spangled Banner' to close his lullabies,
I lie beside him, startled
into obedience, and sing.
And in these moments,
even silent laughter is solace,
swims up
from the same breath-affirming place as tears.
 
And in this 'winter of despair,'  
we need, if we are to heal
one another,
to keep on breathing.
However impossible, to breathe
through week-old memories
of fellow creatures, our neighbors, who, in preparing for death,
chose soaring
over burning.

And for this,
there has been no solace;
no lullaby, no poem, no tales of heroes,
only infinite moments of silence,
and the ragged steadfast beating
of our hearts.
 Leonore Gordon; 9/19/01

·        في . إس . نيبول :

They went to the bathroom and got their teeth. They went down to the sitting room and ate large pieces of cake.

--V.S. Naipaul

·        قصيدة لآدم زقاويشكي :

Try to praise the mutilated world.
Remember June's long days,
and wild strawberries, drops of wine, the dew.
The nettles that methodically overgrow
the abandoned homesteads of exiles.
You must praise the mutilated world.
You watched the stylish yachts and ships;
one of them had a long trip ahead of it,
while salty oblivion awaited the others.
You've seen the refugees heading nowhere,
you've heard the executioners sing joyfully.
You should praise the mutilated world.
Remember the moment when we were together
in a white room and the curtain fluttered.
Return in thought to the concert where music flared.
You gathered acorns in the park in autumn
and leaves eddied over the earth's scars.
Praise the mutilated world
and the gray feather a thrush lost,
and the gentile light that strays and vanishes
and returns.  

                    --Adam Zagajewski
(Translated, from the Polish, by Clare Cavanagh)

·        سهير حمادي :

From: "Jessica Klonsky"
To: NYTeachAgainsttheWar
Subject: "First Writing Since" by Suheir Hammad
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 20:49:47 +0000
 

September 25, 2001
This powerful piece is from Suheir Hammad. Suheir is the author "Born Palestinian, Born Black" and other books.
She calls its simply "first writing since"

Ali Abunimah

**********

1- there have been no words.

i have not written one word.

no poetry in the ashes south of canal street.

no prose in the refrigerated trucks driving debris and dna.

not one word.

 

today is a week, and seven is of heavens, gods, science.

evident out my kitchen window is an abstract reality.

sky where once was steel.

smoke where once was flesh.

 

fire in the city air and i feared for my sister's life in a way never

before. and then, and ! ! now, i fear for the rest of us.

 

first, please god, let it be a mistake, the pilot's heart failed, the

plane's engine died.

then please god, let it be a nightmare, wake me now.

please god, after the second plane, please, don't let it be anyone

who looks like my brothers.

 

i do not know how bad a life has to break in order to kill.

i have never been so hungry that i willed hunger

i have never been so angry as to want to control a gun over a pen.

not really.

even as a woman, as a palestinian, as a broken human being.

never this broken.

 

more than ever, i believe there is no difference.

the most privileged nation, most americans do not know the difference

between indians, afghanis, syrians, muslims, sikhs, hindus.

more than ever, there is no difference.

 

2 - thank you korea for kimchi and bibim bob, and corn tea and the genteel smiles of the wait staff at wonjo the smiles never revealing the heat of the food or how ! ! tired they must be working long midtown shifts. thank you korea, for the belly craving that brought me into the city late the night before and diverted my daily train ride into the world trade center.

there are plenty of thank yous in ny right now. thank you for my lazy procrastinating late ass. thank you to the germs that had me call in sick. thank you, my attitude, you had me fired the week before. thank you for the train that never came, the rude nyer who stole my cab going downtown. thank you for the sense my mama gave me to run. thank you for my legs, my eyes, my life.

 

3 - the dead are called lost and their families hold up shaky printouts in front of us through screens smoked up.

we are looking for iris, mother of three. please call with any information. we are searching for priti, last seen on the 103rd floor. she was talking to her husband on the phone and the line went. please help us find george, also known as a! ! del. his family is waiting for him with his favorite meal. i am looking for my son, who was delivering coffee. i am looking for my sister girl, she started her job on monday.

i am looking for peace. i am looking for mercy. i am looking for evidence of compassion. any evidence of life. i am looking for life.

 

4 - ricardo on the radio said in his accent thick as yuca, "i will feel so much better when the first bombs drop over there. and my friends feel the same way."

on my block, a woman was crying in a car parked and stranded in hurt.

i offered comfort, extended a hand she did not see before she said, "we"re gonna burn them so bad, i swear, so bad." my hand went to my head and my head went to the numbers within it of the dead iraqi children, the dead in nicaragua. the dead in rwanda who had to vie with fake sport wrestling for america's attention.

yet when people sent emails saying, this was bound to happen, lets ! ! not forget u.s. transgressions, for half a second i felt resentful.

hold up with that, cause i live here, these are my friends and fam, and it could have been me in those buildings, and we"re not bad people, do not support america's bullying. can i just have a half second to feel bad?

if i can find through this exhaust people who were left behind to mourn and to resist mass murder, i might be alright.

thank you to the woman who saw me brinking my cool and blinking back tears. she opened her arms before she asked "do you want a hug?" a big white woman, and her embrace was the kind only people with the warmth of flesh can offer. i wasn't about to say no to any comfort.

"my brother's in the navy," i said. "and we"re arabs". "wow, you got double trouble." word.

5 - one more person ask me if i knew the hijackers.

one more motherfucker ask me what navy my brother is in.

one more person assume no arabs or muslims were killed.

one more person assume they know me, or that i represent a people.

or that a people represent an evil.

or that evil is as simple as a flag and words on a page.

we did not vilify all white men when mcveigh bombed oklahoma.

america did not give out his family's addresses or where he went to church. or blame the bible or pat robertson.

and when the networks air footage of palestinians dancing in the street, there is no apology that hungry children are bribed with sweets that turn their teeth brown. that correspondents edit images. that archives are there to facilitate lazy and inaccurate journalism.

and when we talk about holy books and hooded men and death, why do we never mention the kkk?

if there are any people on earth who understand how new york is feeling right now, they are in the west bank and the gaza strip.

6 - today it is ten days. last night bush waged war on a man once openly funded by the cia. i ! ! do not know who is responsible. read too many books, know too many people to believe what i am told. i don't give a fuck about bin laden. his vision of the world does not include me or those i love. and petittions have been going around for years trying to get the u.s. sponsored taliban out of power. shit is complicated, and i don't know what to think.

but i know for sure who will pay.

in the world, it will be women, mostly colored and poor. women will have to bury children, and support themselves through grief. "either you are with us, or with the terrorists" - meaning keep your people under control and your resistance censored. meaning we got the loot and the nukes.

in america, it will be those amongst us who refuse blanket attacks on the shivering. those of us who work toward social justice, in support of civil liberties, in opposition to hateful foreign policies.

i have never felt less american and more new yo! ! rker, particularly brooklyn, than these past days. the stars and stripes on all these cars and apartment windows represent the dead as citizens first, not family members, not lovers.

i feel like my skin is real thin, and that my eyes are only going to get darker. the future holds little light.

 

my baby brother is a man now, and on alert, and praying five times a day that the orders he will take in a few days time are righteous and will not weigh his soul down from the afterlife he deserves.

 

both my brothers - my heart stops when i try to pray - not a beat to disturb my fear. one a rock god, the other a sergeant, and both palestinian, practicing muslim, gentle men. both born in brooklyn and their faces are of the archetypal arab man, all eyelashes and nose and beautiful color and stubborn hair.

what will their lives be like now?

over there is over here.

 

7 - all day, across the river, the smell of burning rubb! ! er and limbs floats through. the sirens have stopped now. the advertisers are back on the air. the rescue workers are traumatized. the skyline is brought back to human size. no longer taunting the gods with its height.

 

i have not cried at all while writing this. i cried when i saw those buildings collapse on themselves like a broken heart. i have never owned pain that needs to spread like that. and i cry daily that my brothers return to our mother safe and whole.

 

there is no poetry in this. there are causes and effects. there are symbols and ideologies. mad conspiracy here, and information we will never know. there is death here, and there are promises of more.

 

there is life here. anyone reading this is breathing, maybe hurting, but breathing for sure. and if there is any light to come, it will shine from the eyes of those who look for peace and justice after the rubble and rhetoric are cleared and the phoenix has risen.! !
 
affirm life.
affirm life.
we got to carry each other now.
you are either with life, or against it.
affirm life.

suheir hammad

Jessica Klonsky

·        فصائد للأسى والفجيعة :

From: ChriBrndt
Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2001 17:00:17 EDT
Subject: WTC and poems 

Dear folks, one of the things I did for my classes, knowing there wasn't going to be any other possible topic, was put together a suite of poems about grief, to try to make the point that at times of great loss, literature can help us to shape and understand our feelings in ways nothing else can.  So, for what they're worth to you, here they are, in some sort of order.

POEMS FOR THE AFTERMATH OF THE WTC BOMBING

...beware the easy griefs,

that fool and fuel nothing.

                    —Gwendolyn Brooks

After great pain, a formal feeling comes—

The Nerves sit ceremonious, like Tombs—

The stiff Heart questions was it He, that bore,

And Yesterday, or Centuries before?

The Feet, mechanical, go round—

Of Ground, or Air, or Ought—

A Wooden way

Regardless grown,

A Quartz contentment, like a stone—

This is the Hour of Lead—

Remembered, if outlived,

As Freezing persons recollect the Snow—

First—Chill—then Stupor—then the letting go—

— Emily Dickinson, c. 1862

DIRGE

They are the dead who died of thirst

With water near, who never found

The cool, unfathomable well

Or the deep pool they thirsted for.

Who listening never caught the sound

Made by contented water flowing

Over green contented ground.

They died despairing and unknowing—

The unnecessary dead who fell

Almost beside the reservoir.

But there was no one there to tell

Of water to those men in thirst.

And now it is too late to tell.

— Robert Francis, 1936

MEMENTO MORI

She made a picture of herself

before her illness had a name -

a face stripped of all but line and soul,

a listening face, before the words

came in like birds through an open window

and perched silent on sill and lintel -

leukemia, bone marrow cancer, acute

carcinoma, malignancy -

her face in the picture the face

of the one bird that does not

belong here, panicked

for open sky, exhausting itself

against the glass of every window

but the one it flew so easily in.

— Chris Brandt, 1996 

A REFUSAL TO MOURN THE DEATH, BY FIRE, OF A CHILD IN LONDON

Never until the mankind making

Bird beast and flower

Fathering and all humbling darkness

Tells with silence the last light breaking

And the still hour

Is come from the sea tumbling in harness

And I must enter again the round

Zion of the water bead

And the synagogue of the ear of corn

Shall I let pray the shadow of a sound

Or sow my salt seed

In the least valley of sackcloth to mourn

The majesty and burning of the child's death.

I shall not murder

The mankind of her going with a grave truth

Nor blaspheme down the stations of the breath

Wit any further

Elegy of innocence and youth.

Deep with the first dead lies London's daughter,

Robed in the long friends,

The grains beyond age, the dark veins of her mother,

Secret by the unmourning water

Of the riding Thames.

After the first death, there is no other.

— Dylan Thomas (Welsh), 1941

WRITTEN IN PENCIL IN THE SEALED RAILWAY CAR*

here in this carload

i am eve

with abel my son

if you see my other son

cain son of man

tell him that i

— Dan Pagis (Austrian Jewish), c. 1945

*The sealed railway car refers to the closed and locked trains the Nazis used to transport Jews to the concentration camps.

WHAT A SHITTY TRIP

Ernesto Cardenal (1985)

That unexpected telephone call from Managua

   to the last Antilles island—

   "Ernesto, Laureano's dead."

On the flight —Trinidad-Barbados-Jamaica-Havana-Managua —

   looking at sea and more sea, I could think of nothing else.

Since we're born to die

the best way is for the Revolution

   like you did.

Of course it would have been better if you'd never died

   so long as your wife and your kids and your friends and

everyone in the world

never died.

When I baptized him, 20 years old, in Solentiname

because he wanted to leave his insular protestantism

for our revolutionary christianity

he didn't want a godfather or a godmother —

the entire campesino youth club were his godfather and godmother.

   Above all his obsession with the Revolution.

Fascinated by marxism but never wanted to read Marx.

Very intelligent but never wanted to form an intellect.

The most foul-mouthed person I ever knew,

but the one who said "bad words" most purely.

One time, commenting on the Gospel at mass:

   "Those wise men sure fucked it up, going to Herod's first."

Or, on the Holy Trinity (summing it all up):

   "Those three assholes are just one asshole!"

The night he confessed to me facing the calm waters of the lake,

   "I don't believe in God or any of that shit —

   Well I do believe in God only for me God is people."

But he always wanted to be my altar boy.

   No one could take that office away from him.

His most frequent statement: kiss my ass.

Laureano my son and my brother

   son sweet and headstrong

like every son with his father —

and what's more since I was not your real father

you were more my brother than anything,

my brother much younger in years,

   but above all my compaأ±ero —

you like that word better, don't you?

   — the one you loved most after Revoluciأłn.

Compaأ±ero sub-comandante Laureano,

   Chief of the Frontier Guards,

I say it with you: death can kiss our ass.

   I did not want to write this poem.

But you would say to me in the poetic language you spoke in those masses,

   — translated later into so many languages, even Japanese

)that must have cost them!) —

"Poet bastard, tell those fucked-over compaأ±eros of mine in Solentiname

the counterrevolutionary sons of great bitches killed me

but death can kiss my ass."

   Like that "tell your mother to surrender" of Leonel's.

You were always telling me you couldn't wait to be a guerilla.

And I: "With your lack of discipline, up there they'll execute you."

Until your dream came true in the assault on San Carlos.

   "Now we're gonna fuck those motherfuckers."

The bullets the Guardias shot at you. And you telling it later:

"Thwat! Thwat! Thwat!

 â€” that time, I thought I was dead!"

Brawler. Party-lover. Womanizer.

Bursting with life but never fearing death.

Not long before he died he told me quietly in Managua,

"Up there it's crazy. I could be killed any day in an ambush."

You have not stopped being:

You have always been

and ever shall be

  )not only in this

   but in all universes.)

But sure

you only lived

   thought

loved

once.

And now you're dead.

Shall we say existence is like earth, or like stone, which is the same,

"stone endures because it feels nothing."

But no, nothing stone endures,

if you're alive to feeling there

   beyond the speed of light

   beyond the space which is time

completely conscious,

   within the most vital

consciousness

of all existence.

   LAUREANO MAIRENA, PRESENTE!

Fucking airplane, delayed at every stop.

Deepest night already, over the ocean. I could not stop thinking...

I would like to die like you, brother Laureano.

And send word from what we call heaven,

"Fucked-over brothers of mine in Solentiname, death can kiss my ass."

(Translated by Chris Brandt)

THREE DARKS COME DOWN TOGETHER

Three darks come down together,

Three darks close in around me:

Day dark, year dark, dark weather.

They whisper and conspire,

They search me and they sound me

Hugging my private fire.

Day done, year done, storm blowing,

Three darknesses impound me

With dark of white snow blowing.

Three darks gang up to end me,

To browbeat and dumbfound me.

Three future lights defend me.

— Robert Francis, 1960

WHEN DEATH COMES

When death comes

like the hungry bear in autumn;

when death comes and takes all the bright coins from his purse

to buy me, and snaps the purse shut;

when death comes

like the measle-pox;

when death comes

like an iceberg between the shoulder blades,

I want to step through the door full of curiosity, wondering:

what is it going to be like, that cottage of darkness?

And therefore I look upon everything

as a brotherhood and a sisterhood,

and I look upon time as no more than an idea,

and I consider eternity as another possibility,

and I think of each life as a flower, as common

as a field daisy, and as singular,

and each name a comfortable music in the mouth,

tending, as all music does, toward silence,

and each body a lion of courage, and something

precious to the earth.

When it's over, I want to say: all my life

I was a bride married to amazement.

I was the bridegroom, taking the world into my arms.

When it's over, I don't want to wonder

if I have made of my life something particular, and real.

I don't want to find myself sighing and frightened,

or full of argument.

I don't want to end up simply having visited this world.

— Mary Oliver, 1991  

from THE CURE AT TROY

Human beings suffer.
They torture one another.
They get hurt and get hard.
No poem or play or song
Can fully right a wrong
Inflicted and endured.
 
The innocent in gaols
Beat on their bars together.
A hunger-striker's father
Stands in the graveyard dumb.
The police widow in veils
Faints in the funeral home.
 
History says, Don't hope
On this side of the grave.
But then, once in a lifetime
The longed-for tidal wave
Of justice can rise up,
And hope and history rhyme.
 
So hope for a great sea-change
On the far side of revenge.
Believe that a further shore
Is reachable from here.
Believe in miracles
And cures and healing wells.
 
Call miracle self-healing:
The utter, self-revealing
Double-take of feeling.
If there's a fire on the mountain
Or lightning and storm
And a god speaks from the sky

That means someone is hearing
The outcry and the birth-cry
Of new life at its term.
It means once in a lifetime
That justice can rise up
And hope and history rhyme.

— Seamus Heany (Irish), 1990

علاء الدين رمضان
            *مصر*
علاء الدين رمضان

علاء الدين رمضان :
شاعر وناقد مصري

 

 

09 09 2002
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مع تحيات المحرر : علاء الدين رمضان
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