Since the ancien times, the differents cultures around the world had looked for group the stars. Animals,monsters, or mithologic personages ( speccially Greek or Latins ) were representate in the sky. Even people very distanced as North-Americans, Africans, South -Americans precolombines and from Oceania and Australia, had seen the sames figures of a lion, bears, crosses,etc.
Stars names.-
Stars are designed by greek characters, except some of the brightest, that have an specific name ( Betelgeuse, Mizar, Cástor y Pólux, Sirius, etc). The biggest one in a constellation is alpha (a), the second beta (b ) and so on the last is named omega (w ) . There are some exceptions as Castor and Pollus ( in Gemini). After the Greek character the Latin genitive complets the name and so, Rígel is b-Orionis, Deneb is a-Cygni, etc
a Alfa |
b Beta |
g Gamma |
d Delta |
e Epsilon |
z Zeta |
h Eta |
q Theta |
i Iota |
k Kappa |
l Lambda |
m Mu |
n Nu |
x Xi |
o Omicron |
p Pi |
r Rho |
s Sigma |
t Tau |
u Upsilon |
f Phi |
c Ji |
y Psi |
w Omega |
Actually there are 88 constellations, most of them have their origin in antiquety, but in XVIII century, the astronomer Nicolas- Louis de Lacaille, gave names to 14 news constellations of the South hemisphere.
Here, you have the 88 constellations whit a brief story of their names.
| Andrómeda | Circinus | Leo y Leo Minor | Reticulum |
| Antlia | Columba | Lepus | Sagitta |
| Apus | Coma Berenices | Libra | Sagittarius |
| Aquarius | Corona Australis | Lupus | Scorpius |
| Aquila | Corona Borealis | Lynx | Sculptor |
| Ara | Corvus y Crater | Lyra | Scutum |
| Aries | Crux | Mensa | Serpens |
| Auriga | Cygnus | Microscopium | Sextans |
| Boötes | Delphinus | Monoceros | Taurus |
| Caelum | Doprado | Musca | Telescopium |
| Camelopardalis | Draco | Norma | Triangulum |
| Cancer | Equuleus | Octans | Triangulum Austral |
| Canis Venatici | Eridanus | Ophiuchus | Tucana |
| Canis Maior | Fornax | Orion | Ursa Maior |
| Canis Minor | Gemini | Pavo | Ursa Minor |
| Capricornus | Grus | Pegasus | Vela |
| Carina | Hercules | Perseus | VirgoVolans |
| Cassiopeia | Horologium | Phoenix | Vulpecula |
| Centaurus | Hydra | Pictor | |
| Cepheus | Hydrus | Pisces | |
| Cetus | Indus | Piscis Austrinus | |
| Chamaleon | Lacerta | Puppis y Pyxis |