|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tamaño |
Forma |
Caps. Bucal |
Cor. Fol. |
Dientes |
Bolsa Cop. |
Espíc. |
Huésp. |
CICLO |
PPP |
Infect |
Entrada |
Migraciones |
Adulto |
Reprod |
Alim |
Salida (diag) |
H.Interm |
H.Parat. |
VidaLibre |
Huevo |
m huevos |
Larva |
Zonas |
Síntomas |
|
| Phylum
NEMATELMINTOS |
|
|
Cilíndrico |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clase NEMATODA |
|
|
No segm. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orden STRONGYLIDA |
|
Variado |
|
|
|
|
Si |
|
|
D-I |
|
L3v |
OR-PER* |
|
|
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22-26ºC |
|
|
|
|
|
Superf. TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDEA |
Pequeños* |
Filif |
PEQUEÑA++ |
No |
No |
Típica |
2 |
|
Directo |
2-3 s |
L3v |
ORAL |
|
Tubo dig.* |
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. TRICHOSTRONGYLIDAE |
Pequeños+ |
|
" |
- |
- |
" |
2 |
Rumiantes* |
Directo |
2-3 s |
L3v |
ORAL |
Hipobiosis |
Tubo dig. |
Sex |
|
Huevo/Heces |
No |
|
|
segm/cam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trichostrongylus |
|
3-8 mm |
|
" |
- |
- |
" |
Retorc |
RU-EQ-PO-AV |
Directo |
20-25 d |
L3v |
ORAL |
" |
Abo/ID |
" |
|
Huevo/Heces |
- |
|
|
segm/cam |
80 x 40 |
|
Frías |
Diarreas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ostertagia |
|
7-12 mm |
Pap.cerv- |
" |
- |
- |
" |
3 ramif |
RUM |
Directo |
" |
L3v |
ORAL |
Hipobiosis |
Abo |
" |
Fluids |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
|
|
segm/cam |
80 x 40 |
|
Frías |
Diarreas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marshallagia |
|
1-2 cm |
|
" |
- |
- |
" |
2 |
OV-CAP |
Directo |
" |
L3v |
ORAL |
" |
Abo |
" |
|
Huevo/Heces |
- |
|
|
+cel/red/par |
200 x 100 |
|
Frías |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Haemonchus |
|
1-3 cm |
Repl Vulv |
Pap.cerv/lancetas |
Int H: Palo peluq |
|
Lob dors Y |
2 |
RUM |
Directo |
11-28 d |
L3v |
ORAL |
" |
Abo |
" |
HEM |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
|
|
segm/cam |
80 x 40 |
|
Cálidas |
Anemia, Edema |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cooperia |
|
|
4-9 mm |
Enrrollado |
Estrías |
- |
- |
" |
2 |
RUM |
Directo |
15-18 d |
L3v |
ORAL |
" |
ID |
" |
|
Huevo/Heces |
- |
|
|
segm/cam |
80 x 40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hyostrongylus |
|
4-10 mm |
rojo |
" |
- |
- |
" |
2 |
PO |
Directo |
21 d |
L3v |
ORAL |
" |
Estómago |
" |
HEM |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
|
|
segm/cam |
80 x 40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Namatodirus |
|
1-2 cm |
|
Dilatación |
- |
- |
" |
Largas |
RUM |
Directo |
15-32 d |
L3v |
ORAL |
" |
" |
" |
Fluids |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
|
|
8 cel/puntas |
160 |
|
Frías |
Diarreas |
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. DICTYOCAULIDAE |
|
grandes+ |
|
-Desarr |
- |
- |
" |
Sí |
|
Directo |
|
L3v |
ORAL |
Linfática |
Pulmón |
Sex |
|
L1/Heces |
No |
No |
|
Larvado |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dictyocaulus |
|
3-10 cm |
largas |
" |
- |
- |
" |
bota |
RUM-EQ |
Directo |
3-4 s |
L3v |
ORAL |
Linf-gang-cor-pul |
Pulmón |
" |
Fluids |
L1/Heces |
(Pilobolus) |
- |
|
Larvado |
120 |
Siempre c/vaina |
|
Probl. Respitat |
|
|
|
|
Superf. STRONGYLOIDEA |
|
|
DESARR++ |
Desarr |
Si* |
Desarr+ |
2 |
|
Directo |
|
L3v |
OR-PERC |
|
|
Sex |
|
|
No |
|
|
segm/cam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. STRONGYLIDAE |
|
grandes |
|
GRANDE |
" |
" |
Si, 2+1 |
2 |
|
Directo |
|
L3v |
ORAL |
|
Int. Gr. |
Sex |
Histio1 |
Huevo/Heces |
No |
|
|
segm/cam |
70 m |
|
|
|
Large Strongyles |
|
|
|
|
|
Strongylus
equinus |
|
3-5 cm |
|
" |
" |
4 |
" |
2 |
EQ |
Directo |
9 m |
L3v |
ORAL |
x perit. a
hig->panc |
Int. Gr. |
" |
Histio1 |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
- |
7 d |
segm/cam |
70 m |
|
8-38ºC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. edentatus |
3-5 cm |
|
Gotera esof |
" |
No |
" |
2 |
EQ |
Directo |
11 m |
L3v |
ORAL |
x porta a
hig->perit |
Int. Gr. |
" |
Histio1 |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
- |
7 d |
segm/cam |
70 m |
|
8-38ºC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. vulgaris |
|
2 cm |
|
" |
" |
2(oreja) |
" |
2 |
EQ |
Directo |
6-7 m |
L3v |
ORAL |
x sang a Mesent |
Int. Gr. |
" |
Histio1 |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
- |
7 d |
segm/cam |
70 m |
|
8-38ºC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Triodontophorus |
|
2 cm |
|
mediana |
" |
3(aserr) |
" |
2 |
EQ |
Directo |
|
L3v |
ORAL |
muda en muc |
Int. Gr. |
" |
Histio1 |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
- |
|
segm/cam |
130 m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chabertia ovina |
|
1-2 cm |
blanco |
grande |
Doble, mini |
No |
" |
2 |
OV |
Directo |
6 s |
L3v |
ORAL |
|
Int. Gr. |
" |
Histio1 |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
- |
|
segm/cam |
|
|
|
Diarreas |
Bowel worms |
|
|
|
|
Fam. CYATHOSTOMIDAE |
|
pequeños |
bla-roj |
peq, rect. |
2, papilas |
No |
Desarr |
|
|
Directo |
|
L3v |
ORAL |
|
Int. Gr. |
Sex |
Histio2 |
Huevo/Heces |
No |
|
|
segm/cam |
|
|
|
|
Small strongyles |
|
|
|
|
|
Cyathostomum |
|
1 cm |
|
pequeña |
2,papilas |
" |
dors largo |
|
EQ |
Directo |
6-14 s |
L3v |
ORAL |
Hipobiosis |
Int. Gr. |
" |
Resid |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
- |
2-3 d |
segm/cam |
80-90 m |
|
25ºC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oesophagostum |
|
1-2 cm |
|
peq, capuchón |
* |
" |
|
2 |
RUM-PO |
Directo |
6 s |
L3v |
ORAL |
Hipobiosis |
Int. Gr. |
" |
Histio2 |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
- |
7 d |
segm/cam |
|
|
25ºC |
Diarreas |
Nodular worms |
|
|
|
|
Fam. ANCYLOSTOMATIDAE |
pequeños |
Inclinado |
Desarr+ |
No |
y láminas |
Desarr+ |
Largas |
|
Directo |
|
L3v |
OR-PERC |
|
|
Sex |
HI-HE |
|
No |
Si* |
|
segm/cam |
|
|
|
|
Hookworms |
|
|
|
|
|
Ancylostoma caninum |
1-2 cm |
" |
Desarr+ |
- |
6+2 lám |
Desarr+ |
Largas |
CA-FE-HO |
Directo |
15-25 d |
L3v |
O-P-Ma-Pl |
(Hipobiosis)* |
Int. Delg. |
" |
HI-HE |
Huevo-Heces/Leche/Plac |
|
? |
7 d |
segm/cam |
|
mastic. |
trop-supt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bunostomum |
|
1-3 cm |
" |
" |
- |
|
" |
" |
RUM |
Directo |
25 d |
L3v |
OR-PERC |
|
Int. Gr. |
" |
HI-HE |
|
- |
? |
7 d |
segm/cam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uncinaria |
|
|
1 cm |
" |
" |
- |
2+2 lám |
" |
|
CA-FE |
Directo |
|
L3v |
OR-PERC |
|
|
" |
HI-HE |
|
- |
? |
|
segm/cam |
|
|
temp-frio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. STEPHANURYDAE |
|
grandes |
|
copa |
Si |
Si |
|
|
|
Directo |
|
L3v |
OR-PERC |
|
Renal |
Sex |
|
|
No |
Lombríz* |
|
segm/cam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephanurus |
|
2-4 cm |
|
copa |
Si |
6-10 |
peq., £ |
Largas |
PO |
Directo |
6-9 m |
L3v |
OR-PERC |
Linfat/Higado |
Renal |
" |
|
Huevo/Orina |
Lombriz* |
Lombríz* |
|
segm/cam |
100 m |
|
trop-subt |
|
|
|
|
|
Superf. METASTRONGYLOIDEA |
grandes |
|
Desarr-- |
No |
No |
Desarr-- |
|
|
Indirecto |
|
L3v |
ORAL |
|
Vías pulm. |
Sex |
|
|
Sí |
No |
|
Larvado |
|
|
|
|
Lungorms |
|
|
|
|
Fam. METASTRONGYLIDAE |
grandes |
|
Desarr-- |
No |
No |
Desarr-- |
|
|
Indirecto |
|
L3v |
ORAL |
|
Vías pulm. |
Sex |
|
|
Lombríz |
No |
|
Larvado |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metastrongylus |
|
2-6 cm |
blanco |
6 peq labios |
- |
- |
Desarr-- |
|
PO |
Indirecto |
1 m |
L3v |
ORAL |
Linf-gang-cor-pul |
Vías pulm. |
" |
|
Huevo/Heces |
Lombríz |
- |
10-20 d |
Larvado |
50 m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. PROTOSTRONGYLIDAE |
grandes |
finos/delg |
Desarr-- |
No |
No |
Desarr+ |
|
|
Indirecto |
|
L3v |
ORAL |
|
Vías pulm. |
Sex |
|
|
Caracol |
No |
|
Larvado |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muellerius |
|
|
1-3 cm |
inf espiral |
Desarr-- |
- |
- |
pequeña |
|
OV |
Indirecto |
1 m |
L3v |
ORAL |
|
Vías pulm. |
" |
|
|
Caracol |
- |
|
Larvado |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Protostrongylus |
|
2-5 cm |
|
Desarr-- |
- |
- |
|
|
OV |
Indirecto |
1 m |
L3v |
ORAL |
Hig-Cor-Pulmón |
Vías pulm. |
" |
|
L1/Heces |
Caracol |
- |
|
Larvado |
60 m |
200 m |
|
|
|
|
|
Orden RHABDITIDA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directo |
|
L3 |
|
|
|
Her/Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. STRONGYLOIDIDAE |
|
|
|
Esof: 3 partes |
|
|
|
|
An. Jóv. |
|
|
L3 |
|
|
|
Her/Sex |
|
|
Machos en medio amb., solo parasitan las hembras |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strongyloides |
|
pequeño+ |
|
Pequeña |
No |
No |
No |
|
RUM-PO… |
Directo |
6-9 d |
L3 |
OR-PE-MA |
Pulmón |
Intestino |
partenog |
|
Huevo/Heces/Leche |
|
|
1 d / Adult |
Larvado |
40 m |
Rabditif. |
|
|
Threadworms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tamaño |
Forma |
Caps. Bucal |
Cor. Fol. |
Dientes |
Bolsa Cop. |
Espíc. |
Huésp. |
CICLO |
PPP |
Infect |
Entrada |
Migraciones |
Adulto |
Reprod |
Alim |
Salida (diag) |
H.Interm |
H.Parat. |
VidaLibre |
Huevo |
m huevos |
Larva |
Zonas |
Síntomas |
|
|
|
Orden ASCARIDIDA |
|
grandes++ |
|
Labios* |
|
|
No |
Si* |
|
Directo* |
|
|
ORAL |
|
Luz Int. D. |
Sex |
|
|
No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Superf. ASCARIDOIDEA |
|
grandes++ |
|
pequeña |
|
|
enrollado |
Si |
|
Directo* |
|
|
ORAL |
|
Luz I. Delg |
Sex |
|
|
No |
Si* |
|
casc gruesa, 3 capas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. ASCARIDIDAE |
|
grandes++ |
|
3 labios++ |
|
|
enrollado |
Si |
|
Directo* |
|
|
ORAL |
|
Luz I. Delg |
Sex |
|
|
No |
Sí* |
|
no segm/marr |
70-90 m |
en huevo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ascaris suum, lumbricoides |
20-30 cm |
|
3 labios++ |
- |
- |
enrollado |
gruesas |
PO-HO |
Directo |
2 m |
HL2 |
ORAL |
Traqueal |
Luz I. Delg |
" |
Restos |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
Sí |
18 d |
Abollon+ |
70 m |
en huevo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parascaris |
|
20-40 cm |
|
3 gr + 3 peq |
- |
- |
aletas caud |
gruesas |
EQ |
Directo |
3-4 m |
HL2 |
ORAL |
Traqueal |
Luz I. Delg |
" |
Restos |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
No |
|
Esferico |
90 m |
en huevo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Toxocara canis |
|
10 cm |
|
Aletas lanceoladas, esof. bulbo |
|
|
|
Si |
CA |
Directo |
1 m |
HL3 |
OR-Ma-Pl |
Traq-Tmam-Som |
Luz I. Delg |
" |
Restos |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
rata/insec |
15 d |
Fosetas |
80 m |
en huevo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. cati |
|
10 cm |
|
Forma de flecha, esof. bulbo |
|
|
|
Si |
FE |
Directo |
1 m
|
HL3 |
OR-Ma |
Traq-Tmam |
Luz I. Delg |
" |
Restos |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
rata/insec |
15 d |
Fosetas |
75 m |
en huevo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. vitulorum |
|
30 cm |
|
Sin aletas |
- |
- |
Apéndice caudal |
|
RUM |
Directo |
1 m |
HL3 |
OR-Ma |
Traq-Tmam |
Luz I. Delg |
" |
Restos |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
- |
15 d |
Fosetas |
55 m |
en huevo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Toxascaris |
|
10 cm |
|
Aletas lanceoladas, esóf. sin bulbo |
|
|
|
Si |
CA-FE |
Directo? |
2 m |
HL3 |
ORAL |
Intest |
Luz I. Delg |
" |
Restos |
Huevo/Heces |
- |
rata |
|
Casc lisa/Ov |
80 m |
en huevo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Superf. OXYUROIDEA |
|
Dimorfismo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directo |
|
HL3 |
ORAL |
|
Luz Int |
Sex |
|
|
No |
No |
|
Larvado |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. OXYURIDAE |
|
Dimorfismo |
|
Esófago con bulbo |
|
|
|
|
|
Directo |
|
HL3 |
ORAL |
|
Luz Int |
Sex |
|
|
No |
No |
|
Larvado |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oxyuris equi |
|
1-15cm Dimorfismo |
|
Labios--, esófago
reloj de arena |
|
|
|
1 |
EQ |
Directo |
5 m |
HL3 |
ORAL |
Ano->huevos |
Luz Int |
" |
|
Huevo/Ano |
- |
- |
5 d |
Asim-Operc |
90 m |
en huevo/L4:Hist |
|
|
|
|
|
Orden SPIRURIDA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Desig |
|
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
|
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Superf. SPIRUROIDEA |
|
Medianos |
|
2 seudolabios lat.++ |
|
|
M: espiralada, papilas |
|
|
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
|
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
Larvado |
Ovalados+ |
Esof. Rabd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. SPIRURIDAE |
|
Medianos |
|
" |
|
|
Alas caudales
c/pap |
" |
|
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
|
Sex |
|
|
Esc-Cr-Mosc |
Mam/av/pec |
|
Larvado |
Ovalados+ |
Esof. Rabd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habronema muscae,microstoma |
1-2 cm |
Blanco |
2 seudolabios trilob. |
|
Si* |
" |
1++larga |
EQ |
Indirecto |
2 m |
L3 |
ORAL |
|
Estómago |
" |
|
Huevo/Heces |
Mosca |
Mam/av/pec |
|
Larvado |
50 x 12 m |
Herid/Pulm solo hasta L3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Draschia |
|
|
1 cm |
Blanco |
Constricción |
|
|
" |
Desig |
EQ |
Indirecto |
2 m |
L3 |
ORAL |
|
Estómago |
" |
|
Huevo/Heces |
Mosca |
Mam/av/pec |
|
Larvado |
300 m |
Esof. Rabd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ascarops |
|
1-2 cm |
|
Engros quit espiral, 1 aleta |
|
|
" |
1+larga |
PO |
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
|
" |
|
Huevo/Heces |
Esc copro |
Mam/av/pec |
|
Larvado |
40 m |
Esof. Rabd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Physocephalus |
|
1-2 cm |
|
Anillos Horizontales, 6 aletas |
|
|
H: apéndice |
Desig |
PO |
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
|
" |
|
Huevo/Heces |
|
Aves |
|
Larvado |
|
Esof. Rabd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Superf. FILAROIDEA |
|
grandes |
Delgados |
Muy pequeña |
|
|
M: espir-, papilas |
|
|
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
Tis-cav-vas |
Sex |
|
|
mosq-tab-pul |
|
|
microfilaria |
|
|
|
|
Hearthworms |
|
|
|
|
Fam. SETARIDAE |
|
grandes |
Blancos |
Estruc.
Peribucales quit. |
|
|
" |
Desig |
|
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
Tis-cav-vas |
Sex |
|
|
|
No |
|
microfilaria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Setaria |
|
|
10 cm |
Blancos |
Anillo quitinoso |
|
|
" |
Desig |
EQ-RUM |
Indirecto |
|
|
PERC |
|
" |
" |
|
Microf/Sang |
Mosquito |
" |
10 d |
microf c/vaina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. ONCHOCERCIDAE |
|
grandes+ |
|
|
|
|
" |
Desig |
|
Indirecto |
|
L3 |
|
|
Tis-cav-vas |
Sex |
|
|
|
No |
|
microfilaria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dirofilaria immitis |
|
20 cm |
|
|
|
|
" |
Desig |
CA-fe |
Indirecto |
6 m |
L3 |
PERC |
de piel a
corazón |
Corazón D |
" |
|
Microf/Sang |
Mosquito |
" |
10 d |
microfilaria |
|
|
|
Fatiga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dipetalonema |
|
5 cm |
|
|
|
|
" |
Desig |
CA |
Indirecto |
|
L3 |
PERC |
|
" |
" |
|
Microf/Sang |
Pulga, garr |
|
10 d |
microfilaria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orden ENOPLIDA |
|
|
|
Boca hexagonal, 6-18 papilas |
|
|
S.Excret.-- |
1* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Superf.
DIOCTOPHYMATOIDEA |
grandes+ |
Zanahoria |
Muy pequeña |
|
|
Sin costill. |
1* |
|
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
|
" |
|
|
|
|
|
Elipt, depres, polo liso |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dioctophyma renale |
|
15 cm-1 m |
Rojo vinoso |
" |
|
|
" |
" |
CA-Zo-Nut |
Indirecto |
6m-1año |
L4 |
ORAL |
x peritoneo |
Riñon D |
" |
|
Huevo/Orina |
anélido->cangrejo->pez |
|
|
segm/operc |
60 m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Superf. TRICHUROIDEA |
|
grandes |
|
Muy pequeña |
Esóf largo y delg |
|
|
|
|
D-I |
|
|
|
|
|
" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. TRICHURIDAE |
|
grandes |
|
Muy pequeña |
Esóf largo y delg |
|
|
|
|
D-I |
|
|
|
|
|
" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whipworms |
|
|
|
|
|
Trichuris |
|
4-8 cm |
Extr. Ant. Filiforme |
|
" |
|
Incurvado |
1 c/vaina |
Ru-Ca-Po-Ho-Fe |
Directo |
3 m |
HL2 |
ORAL |
|
Ciego |
|
HEM |
|
No |
|
10-20 d |
Tapones pol |
70 m |
en huevo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capillaria |
|
|
1-6 cm |
+delg |
" |
" |
|
|
1 c/vaina |
AVES |
D-I |
|
L3 |
ORAL |
|
Buche |
" |
|
|
Lombríz |
|
|
Tapones pol |
60 m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. TRICHINELLIDAE |
|
pequeño++ |
|
Muy pequeña |
Esóf largo y delg |
|
|
|
|
Directo |
|
|
|
|
|
" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trichinella spiralis |
|
1-4 mm |
|
" |
" |
|
Ap. Cónicos |
No |
PO-HO,etc |
Directo |
20 d |
|
ORAL |
|
|
" |
|
|
|
|
|
Vivíparo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tamaño |
Forma |
Extr. Anterior |
|
|
|
Poro |
Huésp. |
CICLO |
PPP |
Infect |
Entrada |
Migraciones |
Adulto |
Reprod |
Alim |
Salida (diag) |
H.Interm |
H.Parat. |
VidaLibre |
Huevo |
m huevos |
Formas juveniles |
|
Síntomas |
|
| Phylum
PLATELMINTOS |
|
|
Planos |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
|
Hermaf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clase TREMATODA |
|
|
No segm. |
|
2 ventosas |
|
|
|
|
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
|
Hermaf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. FASCIOLIDAE |
|
|
Foliácea |
Cono cefálico |
Espinas hacia atrás |
|
|
1 |
|
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
|
Hermaf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fasciola hepática |
|
2 x 1 cm |
Foliácea |
Cono cefálico |
Espinas hacia atrás |
|
|
1 |
RUM |
Indirecto |
60 d |
Metacer |
ORAL |
x el Higado 30d |
Can Biliar |
Hermaf |
HEM |
Huevo/Heces |
Caracol |
- |
60 d |
Comp/Operc |
130x70 m |
Mirac-Espor-Red-Cerc-Metacerc |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. PARAPHISTOMATIDAE |
|
Cónica |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
|
Hermaf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paramphistomum |
|
10 x 3 mm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
RUM |
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
|
Hermaf |
|
|
|
|
|
Amar/Operc |
130x70 m |
|
|
|
|
|
Clase CESTODA |
|
|
Segmentados - |
|
3 sectores:
escólex, cuello y cuerpo |
|
|
|
|
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
|
Hermaf |
Poros de absorción |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. TAENIIDAE |
|
|
|
Proglótidos:
+LARGOS que anchos |
|
|
|
|
|
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
|
Hermaf |
|
|
|
|
|
Esf/sin cam |
40 m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taenia |
|
|
10cm-8m |
|
Rostello / 2
hileras de ganchos |
|
|
|
1 |
CA-FE-HO |
Indirecto |
40 d |
Cis/Cen |
ORAL |
|
Intestino |
Hermaf |
|
Proglot/Heces |
Varios |
- |
|
" |
40 m |
Cisticerco o Cenuro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Echinococcus |
|
5 mm |
|
2 hileras de
ganchos / cuello / 3-4 proglótidos |
|
|
|
1 |
CA |
Indirecto |
45 d |
Hidat |
ORAL |
Hig-Pulm-Organo |
Int. Delg. |
Hermaf |
|
Proglot/Heces |
RUM-PO |
- |
|
esf/grue/radiado |
30 m |
Hidatide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. ANOPLOCEPHALIDAE |
|
|
Proglótidos:
+ANCHOS que largos / Ni rostello no ganchos |
|
|
|
|
|
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
|
Hermaf |
|
|
|
|
|
Irregular/Ap.
Piriforme |
70 m |
Cisticercoide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anoplocephala |
|
8 - 30 cm |
|
Perfoliata:
mamelones |
|
|
|
1 |
EQ |
Indirecto |
|
|
ORAL |
|
Intestino |
Hermaf |
|
Proglot/Heces |
|
- |
|
Irregular/Ap.
Piriforme |
70 m |
Cisticercoide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paranoplocephala |
|
5 cm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQ |
Indirecto |
|
|
ORAL |
|
Intestino |
Hermaf |
|
Proglot/Heces |
|
- |
|
Irregular/Ap.
Piriforme |
70 m |
Cisticercoide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moniezia |
|
|
50cm-10m |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
RUM |
Indirecto |
45 d |
|
ORAL |
|
Intestino |
Hermaf |
|
Proglot/Heces |
Acaros |
- |
|
Triang/Ap.
Piriforme |
60 m |
Cisticercoide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thysanosoma |
|
30 cm |
|
Proglótidos con
prolong |
|
|
|
2 |
OV |
Indirecto |
|
|
ORAL |
|
Intestino |
Hermaf |
|
Proglot/Heces |
|
|
|
Caps. Ovig/sin
ap pirif |
|
Cisticercoide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fam. DILIPIDIDAE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
|
Hermaf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cisticercoide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dipylidium |
|
|
50 cm |
|
Rostello con 3-4
filas de ganch/ Proglot: semilla melón |
|
|
|
2 |
CA-FE |
Indirecto |
30 d |
|
ORAL |
|
Intestino |
Hermaf |
|
Proglot/Heces |
Pulga-Piojo |
|
|
Esf/sin cam/caps
ovig |
|
Cisticercoide |
|
|
|
| Phylum
ACANTHOCEPHALA |
|
Dimorf++ |
Cilíndricos - Sin ap. Digestivo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indirecto |
|
|
|
|
|
Sex |
|
|
Escar. Coprof. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macracanthorhynchus |
10-40 cm |
|
Proboscide con
ganchos |
|
|
|
|
PO |
Indirecto |
|
|
ORAL |
|
Intestino |
|
|
|
|
|
|
gru/Ov/pardos/larva
con ganchos |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|