Psionic Abilities and Powers Update

This handout features updated rules and additions to The Way of the
Psionicist: Psionic Abilities and Powers. These new psionic rules appear in
the DARK SUN Expanded and Revised Campaign Setting and AD&D
Player's Option: Skills and Powers. Please incorporate this update into
the use of these rules.

Psionic Combat
Psionic combat is used by psionicists to open closed minds so that other
psionic powers can be employed against them. 
	Psionic combat between psionicists should be a rare and momentous occasion,
full of danger for both participants. During combat in the physical world, when
a warrior of higher level confronts a lower-level fighter, the higher-level
warrior has a distinct advantage. The same is true for battles on the psionic
plane (also referred to as the mindscape). 
	When attacking a nonpsionic mind (a character with no PSP pool), one
successful attack opens the target's mind.
	When attacking a psionic mind, that mind remains closed until it is reduced to 0 PSPs or the attacker achieves a critical mental hit.

Achieving a Critical Mental Hit
To achieve a critical mental hit and immediately open a closed mind, the
following conditions must be met. 
	* The attacker must roll a natural 18, 19, or 20 when making his MTHAC0 roll,
and the roll must beat his MTHAC0 number by 5 or better. 
	Example: A 3rd-level psionicist with an MTHAC0 of 18 can
achieve a critical mental hit against a target with a MAC 3, since he can roll
a 20 and hit that target with 5 to spare. He can't achieve a critical mental
hit against a target with a MAC 2 (or better), however.
	Example: A 3rd-level wild talent with an MTHAC0 of 19 can
achieve a critical mental hit against a target with a MAC 4, since she can roll
a 20 and hit that target with 5 to spare. She can't achieve a critical mental
hit against a target with a MAC 3 (or better), however.
	* The target must fail a saving throw vs. paralyzation, or the attacker must
inflict enough mental damage in this attack to reduce the target's PSPs by 25%
of its PSP pool maximum (not the target's current PSP amount). If the damage
is 25% or more of the PSP maximum, no saving throw is made.
	Example: Ulcen of Tyr achieves a critical mental hit on Fenka
of Raam. Fenka has a maximum of 40 PSPs. She has to either fail her saving
throw vs. paralyzation, or Ulcen must inflict enough mental damage to cause
Fenka to lose 25% of her PSP maximum in a single attack (10 or more PSPs) for
Fenka's mind to become opened. Fenka can attempt a save if the damage is
less than 25% of her PSP maximum, but not if it's equal to 25% or more.

The Five Psionic Attacks
The following changes have been made to the five psionic attacks. 
	* Ego Whip inflicts 2-7 points of psionic damage (1d6+1) for every 4
PSPs the attacker spends. This is limited by the attacker's level; a 3rd-level
psionicist can spend up to 12 PSPs (cost x level--4x3 =12) for 3d6+3 points of
damage.
	* Id Insinuation inflicts 3-10 points of psionic damage (1d8+2) for
every 6 PSPs the attacker spends. This is limited by the attacker's level; a
3rd-level psionicist can spend up to 18 PSPs (cost x level--6x3 =18) for 3d8+6
points of damage.
	* Mind Thrust inflicts 1-4 points of psionic damage (1d4) for every 2
PSPs the attacker spends. This is limited by the attacker's level; a 3rd-level
psionicist can spend up to 6 PSPs (cost x level--2x3 =6) for 3d4 points of
damage.
	* Psionic Blast inflicts 5-16 points of psionic damage (1d12+4) for
every 10 PSPs the attacker spends. This is limited by the attacker's level; a
3rd-level psionicist can spend up to 30 PSPs (cost x level--10x3 =30) for
3d12+12 points of damage.
	* Psychic Crush inflicts 4-13 points of psionic damage (1d10+3) for
every 8 PSPs the attacker spends. This is limited by the attacker's level; a
3rd-level psionicist can spend up to 24 PSPs (cost x level--8x3 =24) for 3d10+9
points of damage.
	Psionic Attack Reminder. It is strongly recommended that every
player and DM create a set of psionic combat cards--the name of each attack and
defense written on a separate index card. To secretly indicate how many PSPs
you want to spend on an attack, place a die that shows the number you want to
multiply the effect by. For example, if you want to multiply the effect of a
mind thrust by 3 (a cost of 6 PSPs), place a die with a 3 showing.
	Psionic Attacks Rules Change. The number of PSPs an attacker
puts into a psionic attack must be declared before the attack roll is
made. The cost for failing the attack is one-half of the declared PSPs. 
	Example: Ulcen of Tyr decides to attack with a mind thrust.
(His player places a mind thrust card face down in front of him.) He's a
4th-level psionicist and he wants to put everything he can into the attack.
(His player sets a 1d6 under the card, hiding the face-up 4.) The base cost of
a mind thrust is 2, so if the attack succeeds Ulcen will pay 8 PSPs (2x4=8) for
4d4 points of psionic damage. If the attack fails, the cost to Ulcen is 4 PSPs
(8/2=4).

The Open Mind
When a mind is voluntarily opened, there is no adverse effect (unless the
psionicist uses a power that causes one). When a mind is forced open by psionic
attack, however, the target suffers because of it.

	* An opened mind is vulnerable to psionic powers; the round in which a mind is
opened, the attacker can use a psionic power on it.
	* A mind that has been forced open is stunned. It receives a +2 penalty
to its initiative in the next round (only), and in that round it can spend PSPs
to become closed. If the opened mind doesn't have enough PSPs, it remains open
for 1d4+1 rounds (see below).

Closing the Open Mind
Closing a nonpsionic mind hasn't changed. See page 10 in The Way of the
Psionicist or page 149 in S&P.
	Here are the new rules for closing a psionic mind.
	* If the mind was opened by a critical mental hit, the target can close its
mind in the following round by spending PSPs equal to double the cost of
the last defense it used. So, if a mind was opened in the round it used the
mental barrier defense (costs 5 PSPs) , it can close its mind in the next round
by spending 10 PSPs (5x2=10).
	* If the mind opened by a critical mental hit doesn't have enough PSPs
remaining or doesn't want to spend them, it remains open for 1d4+1 rounds.
After that, a successful Wisdom check with a -3 penalty closes the mind. One
check per round.
	* Rules concerning a mind opened by reducing it to 0 PSPs remain the same
(page 11 of WotP).

Psionic Attacks Vs. Psionic Defenses
When a psionic attack clashes with a psionic defense, cross-reference the two
on the table to find the attacker's modifier. The modifier is applied to the
attacker's MTHAC0 roll.
	Example: Fenka attacks Ulcen with a psychic crush. Ulcen
defends with a thought shield. The resulting modifier is -4. This is applied to
Fenka's MTHAC0 roll. She needs a 14 or better. She rolls a 16. 16-4=12. Ulcen's
defense holds and Fenka's attack fails.

Psionics Errata
The following errata apply to the psionics system presented in the 1st printing
of Player's Option: Skills & Powers and The Way of the
Psionicist from the new DARK SUN boxed set.
	S&P p. 146, col. 1, [[paragraph]]2, sen. 2/WotP p. 7, [[paragraph]]7:
Change "That mind is now open and" to "A mind with 0 PSPs is open and ..."
	S&P p. 146, Table 75/WotP p. 8, Table II: The second column heading
should be "MTHAC0 Bonus." As these are bonuses, it might be easier to remember
if the plusses are changed to minus signs.
	S&P p. 148, col. 1, [[paragraph]]3: Cross-index the attack with the
defense on Table 76.
	S&P p. 148, Table 76: Reverse all plus and minus signs (but see
"Psionic Attacks Vs. Psionic Defenses" above).

	S&P p. 155, col. 1, [[paragraph]]1: The bonus proficiency is contact.
There is no psionic defense proficiency.
	Note: Table 76: Psionic Attacks vs. Psionic Defenses has been causing
some confusion. If you have the first printing of the S&P book, the
modifier you obtain from this chart applies to the attacker's MTHAC0 roll, not
the MTHAC0 target number. Your PC's MTHAC0 doesn't change, simply apply the
modifier from Table 76 to the result of your d20 roll.
	S&P 2nd Printing p. 148, col. 1, [[paragraph]]3: Delete the last
sentence of this paragraph.
	Note: The 2nd printing of the book reverses the + and - signs on Table
76. This means that the modifier obtained from the table now applies to the
attacker's MTHAC0 target number, not to the MTHAC0 roll. The effect is
the same, only the nomenclature is different--mind thrust is still the best
attack to use against mind blank, for example. 

Quick MACs for Monsters
To determine a monster's mental armor class (MAC), find its Intelligence on the
table below. This provides a range for the monster's base MAC score. Then roll
for a MAC modifier on either the high (for a creature with psionic abilities
beyond those of a wild talent) or the low (for creatures with psionic abilities
equivalent to wild talents or nonpsionic beings) psionic tables.
Intelligence  Base MAC
Non-             5-6
Animal           5-6
Semi-            7-8
Low              8-9
Average          8-10
Very             8-9
High             7-8
Exceptional      6-7
Genius           5-6
Supra            4-5
Godlike	          2-3

Quick MACs for High Psionic Creatures
1d10 Roll  Modifier
1-2          +1 MAC
3-4          No modifier
5-6          -1 MAC
7-8          -2 MAC
9            -3 MAC
10           -4 MAC

Quick MACs for Low Psionic Creatures
1d10 Roll  Modifier
1            +2 MAC
2-3          +1 MAC
4-5          No modifier
6-8          -1 MAC
9            -2 MAC
10           -3 MAC