The Year is 1921
History & Politics
- Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg, German statesman d. (b. 1856)
- First Indian Parliament meets
- Paris conference of Allies fixes Ger. reparation payments
- Winston S. Churchill becomes Colonial Secretary
- Reza-Khan (1878-1944) carries out a coup d'etat in Teheran
- Warren G. Harding inaugurated as 29th President of the U.S.
- Eduardo Dato, Span. Prime Minister assassinated
- Anglo-Soviet trade agreement
- Upper Silesian plebiscite -63 % vote for incorporation into Germany
- Ex-Emperor Charles's first coup to regain throne of Hungary fails
- Reparation Comission fixes German's liability at $33,250 million.
- Capital Punishment abolished in Sweden
- British Legion founded
- Walter Rathenau appointed Ger. Minister for Reconstruction
- Hitler's storm troopers (SA) begin terrorizing political opponents
- London Imperial Conference
- Faisal I (1885-1933) becomes King of Iraq
- Ger. Finance Minister Mathias Erzberger assassinated
- Revolution in Lisbon; Antonio Machado Santos, founder of the republic, murdered
- Ex-Emperor Charles fails in his second attempt to regain the throne of Hungary
- Takashi Hara, Premier of Japan, assassinated
- Washington Conference on disarmament
- Jap. Crown Prince Hirohito (b. 1901) named prince regent; his father retires because of mental illness
- Rapid fall of the German mark: beginning of inflation
- Britain and Ireland sign peace treaty
- Mackenzie King (1874-1950) elected Prime Minister of Canada
- Lord Reading (1860-1935) appointed Viceroy of India, succeeding Lord Chelmsford
- Eduard Benes (1884-1948) elected Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia
- Nobel Peace Prize: Hjalmar Branting and Christian Lange
- Prince Philip zu Eulenburg-Hertefeld, William II's friend and advisor d. (b. 1847)
- Philander C. Knox, American politician d. (b. 1853)
- King Peter I of Serbia d. (b. 1844)
- H. M. Hyndman, English socialist politician, d. (b. 1842)
- James Cardinal Gibbons, American prelate, d. (b. 1834)
- A. H. Bruce, 6th Baron Balfour of Bruleigh, Scotland statesman, d. (b. 1849)
- Sir John S. Cowans, Quartermaster-General of British army in W.W.I, d. (b. 1862)
- H. S. Giffard, 1st Earl of Halsbury, British statesman, d. (b. 1823)
- Charles Evans Hughes named U.S. Secretary of State
- Andrew Mellon names Secretary of Treasury
- Former President William Howard Taft named Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
- Boies Penrose, senator form Pennsylvania, political boss, d. (b. 1860)
- President Harding commutes Eugene Debs' 10-year sentence
Literature & Theater
- Sherwood Anderson: "The Triumph of the Egg"
- Johan Bojar: "Der Sidste Viking," Norw. novel
- Karel and Joseph Capek: "The Life of the Insects"
- Marc Connelly and George S. Kaufman: "Dulcy," comedy
- Grazia Deledda: "Il segreto dell, uomo solitario" ("The Secret")
- Austin Dobson, Eng. poet, d. (b. 1840)
- John Dos Passos: "Three Soldiers"
- Friedrich Durrenmatt, Swiss dramatist and novelist, b. (d. 1990)
- Nobel Prize for Literature: Anatole France
- John Galsworthy: "A Family Man"
- Gaiety Theatre (founded in 1907) closes due to lack of support
- Hugo von Hofmannsthal: "Der Schwierige" ("The Difficult One")
- Aldous Huxley: "Chrome Yellow"
- D. H. Lawrence: "Women in Love"
- Gabriel Marcel: "La Coeur de autres"
- W. Somerset Maugham: "The Circle," drama
- George Moore: "Heloise and Abelard"
- Eugene O'Neill: "Anna Christie"
- Luigi Perandello: "Sei personaggi in cerca d'autore" ("Six Characters in Search of an Author")
- Ezra Pound: "Poems- 1918-1921"
- "Der Querschmitt" ("The Cross-Cut"), German intellectual periodical, appears
- Jean Sarment: "Le Pecheur d'ombres"
- Bernard Shaw: "Heartbreak House"
- Lytton Strachey: "Queen Victoria"
- Ivan Vazov, Bulgarian Poet, d. (b. 1850)
- Virginia Wolf: "Monday of Tuesday"
- J. G. Huneker, American man of letters, d. (b. 1860)
- V. G. Korolenko, Russian novlesit d. (b. 1853)
- Emilia Pardo Bazan, Spanish novelist, d. (b. 1851)
- Edgar Saltus, American man of letters, d. (b. 1855)
- Harriet E. Spofford, American poet and novelist, d. (b. 1844)
- Sir John Hare, English actor and producer, d. (b. 1844)
- William Archer: "The Green Goddess", drama
- Walter de la Mare: "Memoirs of a Midget"
- Arthur Waley: "The No Plays of Japan"
- Best Seller: "Scaramouche", by Rafael Sabatini
- Ed Wynn: "The Perfect Fool"
Religion, Philosophy, and Learning
- Charles Baudouin: "Suggestion and Autosuggestion" (presentation of the method of Coue')
- James Bryce: "Modern Democracies"
- Prince Peter Kropotkin, Russian scientist and anarchist, d. (B. 1842)
- J. M. E. McTaggart: "The Nature of Existence" (Eng. neo-Hegelianist)
- Maurice Maeterlinck: "Le Grand Secret"
- Gilbert Murray: "The Problem of Foreign Policy"
- Hermann Rorschach: "Psychodiagnostic"
- Bertrand Russell: "The Analysis of the Mind"
- Albert Schweitzer: "On the Edge of the Primeval Forest"
- E. Stern-Rubarth: "Propaganda as a Political Weapon"
- Joseph Wiessberg (1855-1941), Berlin, "Health Apostle", at the height of is fame
- Ludwig Wittgenstein: "Logico-Philosophicus"
- John Burroughs, Amre. naturalist, d. (b. 1837)
- Max Verworn, Ger. Physiologist, d. (b. 1863)
- Barret Wendell, American scholar, Harvard educator, d. (b. 1855)
- William Warde Fowler, Eng. historian of ancient Rome, d. (b. 1847)
Visual Arts
- Geroges Braque: "Still Life with Guitar"
- Carlo Carra' (1881-1966): "Stone-pine at the Sea" Italian futurism
- Franz Defregger, Aust. genre painter, d. (b. 1835)
- Max Ernst: "the Elephant Celebes", surrealism
- Films: "Dream Street", (D. W. Griffith); "Anna Boleyn" (Lubitsch); "The Weary Death" (Fritz Lang); "The Kid" (Chaplin)
- Adolf von Hildebrand, Ger. sculptor, d. (b. 1847)
- Paul Klee: "The Fish"
- Oskar Kikischka: "Music", expressionist painting
- Fernand Leger: "Three Women"
- Frans Masereel: "Passion of a Man" (series of woodcuts)
- William Friese-Greene, Eng. film pioneer, d. (b. 1855)
- Edvard Munch: "The Kiss"
- Pablo Picasso: "Three Musicians"
- The Duke of Westminster sells Gainsboroughs's "Blue Boy" and Reynold's "Portrait of Mrs. Siddons for £200,000 to American collector Collis Huntington
Music
- Irving Berlin, first of the "Music Box Revues," New York
- Enrico Caruso, Ital. operatic tenor, d. (b. 1873)
- Paul Hindemith: "Morder, Hoffnung der Frausen" and "Das Nusch-Nuschi", one-act operas, Stuttgart
- Arthur Honegger: "Le Roi David"
- Engelbert Humperdink, Ger. composer, d. (b. 1854)
- Leos Janacek: "Katya Kabynova", opera, Brno
- Eduard Kunnecke: "Der Vetter aus Dingsda" ("The Cousin from Nowhere"), Berlin
- British Musicians Union founded in London
- Hans Pftizner: "Von deutscher Seele", Op. 28, romantic cantata
- Sergei Prokofiev: "The Love for Three Oranges", opera, Chicago
- Sigmund Romberg: "Blossom Time" (based on the Viennese operetta "Das Dreimaderlhaus") ("The Life and Music of Franz Schubert"), New York
- Camille Saint-Saens, French composer, d. (b. 1835)
- The remodeled Teatro alla Scala opens under the leadership of Arturo Toscanini
- Christine Nilsson, Swed. soprano, d. (b. 1843)
- Gervase Elwes, Eng. concert tenor, accidentally killed (b. 1866)
- "Die Walkure" becomes the first Wagnerian opera to be staged at the Paris Opera since before the war
- Deodat de Severac, Fr. composer, d. (b. 1873)
- Igor Stravinsky: "Symphony for Wind Instruments", London Festival of Contemporary Music at Donaueschingen
Science, Technology, and Growth
- Friedrich Bergius (1884-1949) successfully hydrogenates coal to oil
- J. N. Bronsted and G. von Hevesy successfully separate isotopes
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