"The Word of truth, then, has right divisions, and it must be evident
that, as one cannot be "a workman that needeth not to be ashamed"
without observing them, so any study of that Word which ignores those
divisions must be in large measure profitless and confusing. Many
Christians freely confess that they find the study of the Bible weary
work. More find it so, who are ashamed to make the confession."
"The purpose of this pamphlet is to indicate the more important
divisions of the Word of truth....""In 2 Timothy 15 [the Bible student] is told what is required of him
as a workman: "Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman
that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth."
For Scofield, "dividing" leads to "divisions" and that means dividing the Word of God into it's proper sections and time periods. But 2 Timothy 2:18 is not about divisions at all. The more accurate handling of the word "orthotomeo" would be either "handling accurately" or "cutting straight" the Word of Truth.
Jamieson, Faussett & Brown are real helpful here in putting the verse back into it's proper setting:
" rightly dividing - "rightly handling" [Vulgate]; "rightly
administering" [ALFORD]; literally, cutting "straight" or "right":
the metaphor being from a father or a steward (1 Corinthians 4:1)
cutting and distributing bread among his children [VITRINGA and
CALVIN], (Luke 12:42). The Septuagint, Proverbs 3:6 11:5, use it of
"making one's way": so BENGEL here takes Paul to mean that Timothy
may make ready a straight way for "the word of truth," and may
himself walk straight forward according to this line, turning neither
to the right nor to the left, "teaching no other doctrine" (1 Timothy
1:3). The same image of a way appears in the Greek for "increase"
(see on 2 Timothy 2:16). The opposite to "rightly handling," or
"dispensing," is, 2 Corinthians 2:17, "corrupt the word of God.""
So what is the point of all this? Scofield, Larkin and those who follow his lead, consciously or not, are guilty of obscuring the true meaning of this verse in order to buttress a system, just because "dividing" is conveniently used in the KJV of this verse. Do a search on "rightly dividing" on the Net and you will find that the majority of pages understand the phrase to refer exclusively to dispensationalism. Typical among the web pages is this:
"Christians need to know which scriptures apply to them, and which do
not. The Apostle Paul expected Christians to rightly divide the word
of truth (2 Tim 2:15)."
But read the whole Timothy passage and you will see that this is not what Paul was talking about. The issue was about being either a sincere or false handler of the Word of God, not being Dispensationalist or not. "Handling the truth accurately" means Not handling it like a charlatan (as in 2 Cor. 2:17) or in a display of worldly wisdom (verse 14), but being straightforward in the presentation of it. A sincere speaking of the Word from unfeigned hearts (2 Cor. 4.ff). According to the Bible, those who do not handle the Word are not non-dispensationalists. They are reprobates, wresting the Word of God to their own destruction and to that of others as well.
"Orthotomeo" may mean:
1." Cutting straight" paths for the truth. In this case it would line up with John the Baptist's "Make straight the paths of the Lord". The idea being that we ourselves need to be straightforward and upright, since we are bearers of the perfect Word. If this is the meaning, Paul may have been thinking of his tentmaking trade, where fabric sections must be cut straight in order to be fitted together. The different passages of the Bible must be handled accurately to understood the whole counsel.
2. It may have a dispensational meaning (though not in the modern sense) of a steward bringing out of his treasury of the Word of God instruction that is fitting to the purpose and need of the moment. Matt.13:51- 52:
"Jesus said unto them, Have you understood all these things? They say
unto him, Yes, Lord. Then said he unto them, Therefore every scribe
which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man
that is an householder, which brings forth out of his treasure things
new and old."
(See also Luke 12:42)
These are possible meanings of the Greek word "orthotomeo". The modern dispensational co-opting of the term - and the verse - is not feasible. It is a means of accounting for a system that is not found in Scripture.
Written: June 14, 2003.Partially updated, August 3, 2007
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