Eastern Turkestan
/ Xinjiang
Area: 1.6 million sq. km. Population: 14 million (1990
census), Uyghurs: 7.2 million (official), 14-30 million
(estimates by the Uyghur organizations abroad). Capital:
Urumchi. The Sinkiang-Uyghur Autonomous Region in China
(Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu in Chinese) is also known under the
names Eastern Turkestan or Chinese Turkestan. Uyghur people
prefer Uyghuristan. It is inhabited by the Uyghurs also
known under names Uighur, Uigur, Uygur, Weiwuer, Sart,
Taranchi, Kashgarlik. The other native peoples are
Kazak,
Uzbek,
Kyrghyz,
Tajik,
Tatar. Chinese colonization by Han
people is a threat for the native peoples.
Check below the note about spellings.
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->
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Särqiy Türkistan /
Uyghuristan
- Zabalera: 1.6 milioi km karratu. Biztanlegoa: 14
milioi (1990eko errolda), Jatorrizko Uigurrak: 7.2 milioi
(ofiziala), 14-30 milioi, erbesteko Uigur taldeek
diotenez. Hiriburua: Urumchi. Sinkiang-Uigur Eskualde
Autonomoari (txineraz: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu) Ekialdeko
edo Txinako Turkestan ere esaten zaio. Uigur jendeak
nahiago du Uiguristan (Uyghuristan). Beste talde etniko
batzuk: Kazakh,
Uzbek,
Kirgiz,
Tadjik,
Tatarrak. Txinatarren
kolonizazio gero eta bortitzagoa mehatxu larria da herri
hauentzat.
-
- Ikus behean idazkerari buruzko
oharra.
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Sinicized official form in maps (Pinyin)
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Uighur
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Putonghua (Mandarin) Chinese (Pinyin with tone
marks)
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* Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
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Sincañ Uyghur Aptonom Rayon
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Xïnjiäng Wéiwú'êr
Zìzhìqü
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Akqi
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Aqçi
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Ähéqí
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Aksu
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Aqsu
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Äkèsü
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Akto
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Aqto
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Äkètáo
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Altay
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Altay
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Älètài
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Altay Shan [mountains]
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Altay Teghi
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Älètài Shän
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Artux
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Artus
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Ätúshí
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Awat
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Awat
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Äwâtí
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Baicheng (Bay)
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Bay
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Bàichéng
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Barkol Kazak Zizhixian
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Barköl Qazaq Aptonom Nahiyisi
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Bälîkün Häsàkè
Zìzhìxiàn
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Bayingolin Monggol Zizhizhou
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Bayingholin Moñghol Aptonom Wilayiti
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Bäyïnguöléng Ménggû
Zìzhìzhöu
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Bohu (Bagrax)
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Baüras
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Bóhú
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Bole (Bortala)
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Börtala
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Bólè
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Bortala Monggol Zizhizhou
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Börtala Moñghol Aptonom Wilayiti
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Bó'êrtâlä Ménggû
Zìzhìzhöu
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Bosten/Bagrax Hu [lake]
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Baghras Köli
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Bósïténg Hú
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Burqin
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Burçin
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Bù'êrjïn
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Changji
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Sanci
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Chängjí
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Changji Huizu Zizhizhou
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Sanci Huysu Aptonom Wilayiti
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Chängji Huízú
Zìzhìzhöu
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Emin (Dorbiljin)
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Dörbilcin
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Émîn
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Ertix He [river]
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Ertis Däryasi
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???
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Fuhai (Burultokay)
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Burultoqay
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Fúhâi
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Fukang
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Fukañ
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Fùkäng
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Fuyun (Koktokay)
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Köktoqay
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Fùyùn
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Gongliu (Tokkuztara)
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Toqquztara
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Gôngliü
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Habahe (Kaba)
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Qaba
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Häbähé
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Hami (Kumul)
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Qumul
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Hämì
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Hejing
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Heciñ
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Héjìng
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Hoboksar Monggol Zizhixian
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Qobuqsar / Xoboqsar Aptonom Nahiyisi
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Hébùkèsài'êr
Ménggû Zìzhìxiàn
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Hotan
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Xotän
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Hétián
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Hoxud
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Xosut / Xosud
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Héshuò
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Huocheng (Korgas)
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Qorghas
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Huòchéng
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Hutubi
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Kutubi
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Hütúbì
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Ili He [river]
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Ili Däryasi
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Yïlí Hé
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Ili Kazak Zizhizhou
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Ili (Ile) Qazaq Aptonom Wilayiti
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Yïlí Häsàkè
Zìzhìzhou
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Jeminay
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Ceminäy
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Jímùnâi
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Jiashi (Payzawat)
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Päyzawat
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Jiäshï
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Jimsar
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Cimsar
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Jímùsà'êr
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Jinghe (Jing)
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Ciñ
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Jïnghé
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Junggar Pendi [Dzungarian Basin]
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Cuñghariyä
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Zhunga'er Pendi
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Kalpin
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Kälpin
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Këpíng
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Karakorum Shan [mountains]
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Qaraqurum Teghi
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Kalakunlun Shan
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Karamay
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Qaramay
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Kèlämâyï
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Kashi (Kaxgar)
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Qäsqär
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Kàshí
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Kizilsu Kirgiz Zizhizhou
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Qizilsu Qirghiz Aptonom Wilayiti
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Kèzilèsü
Kë'êrkèzï
Zìzhìzhöu
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Korla
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Korla
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Kù'êrlé
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Kunjirap Shankou [pass]
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Qoncirap Dawan
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Hongqilapu Shankou
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Kuqa
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Kuça
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Kùchë
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Kuytun
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Kuytuñ
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Kuítún
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Lop
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Lop
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Luòpû
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Manas
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Manas
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Mânàsï
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Manas Hu [lake]
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Manas Köli
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Manasi Hu
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Maralwexi
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Maralwäsi
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Bächû
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Markit
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Märkit
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Màigàití
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Minfeng (Niya)
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Niya
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Mínfëng
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Miquan
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Miçüan
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Mîquán
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Mori Kazak Zizhixian
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Mori Qazaq Aptonom Nahiyisi
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Mùlêi Häsàkè
Zìzhìxiàn
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Moyu (Karakax)
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Qaraqas
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Mòyù
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Muztag [mountain]
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Muztagh
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Mushi Shan
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Nilka
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Nilqa
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Nílèkè
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Pamir Shan [mountains]
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Pamir Teghi
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???
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Pishan (Guma)
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Guma
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Píshän
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Qapqal Xibe Zizhixian
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Çapçal Sibe Aptonom Nahiyisi
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Chábùchá'êr Xíbó
Zìzhìxiàn
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Qiemo (Qarqan)
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Çärçän
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Qiêmò
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Qinghe (Qinggil)
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Çiñgil
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Qïnghé
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Qira
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Çira
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Cèlè
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Qitai
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Guçuñ
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Qítái
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Qogir Feng [K2 (Godwin Austen); mountain]
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Çogir Çoqisi
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Qiaogeli Feng
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Ruoqiang (Qarkilik)
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Çarqiliq / Qarghiliq
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Ruòqiäng
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Sayram Hu [lake]
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Sayram Köli
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Sàilîmù Hú
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Shache (Yarkant)
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Yäkän
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Shächë
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Shanshan (Piqan)
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Piçan
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Shànshàn
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Shawan (Sandaohezi)
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Sawan
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Shäwän (Sändàohézî)
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Shihezi
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Sihänzä
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Shíhézï
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Shufu
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Konä Qäsqär /
Konäsähär
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Shüfù
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Shule
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Yäñi Qäsqär /
Yäñisähär
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Shülè
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Tacheng (Qoqek)
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Çöçek
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Tâchéng
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Taklimakan Shamo [desert]
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Täklimakan Toghraqliri
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Takelamagan Shamo
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Tarbagatay Shan [mountains]
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Tarbaghitay Teghi
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???
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Tarim He [river]
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Tarim Däryasi
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Talimu He
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Taxkorgan Tajik Zizhixian
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Tasqorüan Tacik Aptonom Nahiyisi
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Tâshíkù'êrgän
Tâjíkè Zìzhìxiàn
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Tekes
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Tekes
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Tèkèsï
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Tian Shan [mountains]
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Täñri Teghi (???)
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Tiän Shän
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Tikanlik
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Tikänliq
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Tieganlike
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Toksun
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Toqsun
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Tuökèxùn
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Toli
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Toli
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Tuölî
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Tomur Feng [Pik Pobedy (Russian), mountain]
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Tömür Çoqa
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???
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Turpan
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Turpan
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Tûlûfän
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Ürümqi
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Ürümçi
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Wülûmùqí
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Usu
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Usu (Sixo)
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Wüsü
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Uxxaktal
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Ussaqtal
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Wushitala
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Wenquan (Arixang)
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Arisañ
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Wënquán
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Wensu
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Aqsu Kona Sähär
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Wënsù
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Wuqia (Ulugqat)
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Uluüçat
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Wüqià
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Wushi (Uqturpan)
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Üçturpan
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Wüshí
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Xayar
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Sahyar
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Shäyâ
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Xinhe (Toksu)
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Toqsu
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Xïnhé
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Xinyuan (Künes)
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Künes
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Xïnyuán
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Yanqi Huizu Zizhixian
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Qarasähär Huysu Aptonom Nahiyisi
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Yänqí Huízú
Zìzhìxiàn
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Yarkant He [river]
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Yäkän Däryasi
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Ye'erqiang He
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Yecheng (Kargilik)
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Qarghiliq
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Yèchéng
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Yengisar
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Yäñisar
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Yïngjíshä
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Yining (Gulja)
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Ghulca [Kazakh: Ile / Qulja]
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Yïníng
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Yiwu (Aratürük)
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Aratürük
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Yïwú
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Yopurga
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Yopurgha
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Yuèpûhú
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Yuli (Lopnur)
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Lopnur
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Yùlí
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Yumin
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Çaghantoqay
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Yùmín
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Yutian (Keriya)
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Keriyä
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Yútián
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Zepu (Poskam)
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Poskam
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Zépû
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Zhaosu (Monggolküre)
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Moñgholküre
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Zhäosü
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