Hanoi is on the banks of the Song Roi and has an estimated population of one million and one

hundred thousand, 1990. Hanoi was industrialized by the French during their reign. This is the other

transportation hub of the country. It has two airports and rail connections to southern China. Hanoi

also has rail connections to Ho Chi Minh City and Haiphong. During the Vietnamese war the

transportation faculties of Hanoi were disrupted and the port was heavily damaged by air raids. The

damage to the rail line was immediately repaired. Haiphong acted as Hanoi's port after and during the

Viet Nam War. The city suffered widespread distraction from the extremely heavy bombing raids

during December eighteenth until December thirtieth, 1972. On those dates up to three hundred and

forty raids occurred daily. The raids targeted many non-military sites including the French embassy

and large residential areas, which all suffered great damage. Fortunately for the North Vietnamese

many civilians and manufacturing machines had been evacuated prior to the raids. The factories were

rebuilt under the canopy of the forest and in rural areas. After the raids many factories resumed

construction while in damaged structures. There are many cultural and historic site in Hanoi. The

cultural sites include the University of Hanoi, The National History Museum and the Revolution

Museum. The Temple of Literature is a great historic site for it contained many ancient scrolls and

texts. The Mot Cot Pagoda and the Temple of the Trung Sisters are two more historic sites that

should be visited.

Cities