Religious Studies


Introduction

Let there be no compulsion in religion: Truth stands out clear from Error: whoever rejects evil and believes in Allah hath grasped the most trustworthy hand-hold, that never breaks. And Allah heareth and knoweth all things. (Qur'an 2:256)


The Meaning of ISLAM

The Muslim worships One God, Who has no partner, and Who has the most beautiful names and the highest attributes. Thus the Muslims focus and aim is concentrated, focused on His Lord and Creator; he puts his trust in Him and asks Him for help, patience and support; he believes that Allah is able to do all things, and has no need of a wife or son. Allah created the heavens and earth; He is the One Who gives life and death; He is the Creator and Sustainer from Whom the slave seeks provision. He is the All-Hearing Who responds to the supplication of His slave, and from Whom the slave hopes for a response. He is the All-Merciful and All-Forgiving, to Whom the slave turns in repentance when he has committed a sin or fallen short in his worship of Allah. He is the Omniscient and All-Seeing, who knows all intentions and what is hidden in peoples hearts. The slave feels ashamed to commit a sin by doing wrong to himself or to others, because his Lord is watching over him and sees all that he does. He knows that Allah is All-Wise, the Seer of the Unseen, so he trusts that what Allah decrees for him is good; he knows that Allah will never be unjust to him, and that everything that Allah decrees for him is good, even if he does not understand the wisdom behind it.

To Lover of Jesus

Only two religion adepts love and believe in Jesus: Christianity and Islam. The two respect Jesus, love him, he is the teacher, he is light and truth. The main difference is that Jesus in Christianity has some kind of divinity, whereas in Islam, he is a prophet and a messenger of God without any divinity like the other messengers Moise, Mohamad, Abraham and others.
The noted point is that many christians do not believe in the divinity of Jesus, they are automatically in the side of being muslims without knowing it. There is not another solution. Let them embrace Islam, the full Islam so that their belief is correct. Islam is simple: Believe in the unique God, the Lord and Creator without any partner, and in the messengers of God and their messages.

Jesus and Mary in Islam

Many christians do not know that Jesus and his mother Mary, peace be upon them, have a great place in Islam. In the Holy Koran, you have a big Surate devoted to them where Mary pregnancy, the birth of Jesus, their life story are all narrated in details.
The basic and fundamental difference is that Jesus is a messenger and a prophet of God, Allah. His mother the virgin Mary is among the best women in all the world, she gave birth to a child without having a husband, first miracle. This child being 1 day old talked, second miracle. He said that He is a slave like other men with the difference that He is also a prophet and He has a book: The one Gospel, the Injeel. Jesus made many miracles in his life, not done by Himself, but in Allah will. These miracles were a proof that he is not an imposter or a crazy man, rather he is sent by the Lord, God the Creator to drive people from the darkness of life to the pure light. Jesus condamned those who claimed that he is God or son of God and said that it is rationally impossible that God had begotten a son. All people are slaves of God even the prophets.
A point to emphasize: if you love Jesus, all of us do, you are a christian or a muslim, no one other believes in him. When you deny the divinity of Jesus, you are obligatory a muslim. Many christians nowadays do not believe that Jesus is son of God, but they love Jesus, they are muslims in one part. They have to embrace Islam totally, and not part of it.

Had Jesus been crucified

One question that rings out is that why would the Prophet Muhammad,peace be upon him, deny the crucifixion if he was just a fabricator and opportunist.The crucifixion was an accepted fact among (almost all) Christians and Muhammad,had no additional knowledge concerning it compared to anyone elseat his time. If Mohammed was not following God commands, wouldn't he had been smarter just to accept the crucifixion? Why to offend his Christian audience? He could still preach that Jesus, peace be upon him, was just a man (and not God), even though he was crucified. Neither crucifixion, nor the lack thereof, prove or disprove anything. Also, if Muhammad, peace be upon him, had just accepted the alleged crucifixion, many potential Christian converts could have entered Islam and accepted Islamic beliefs - or accepted Islam outright. This would have given Muhammad, more men in his armies, etc. However, the fact that the Qur'an says that the crucifixion did not take place, is simply a truth to accept and to follow.

Prayer in Islam

Prayer keeps the slave in contact with his Lord; if he enters it in a spirit of humiliation and concentration, he will feel tranquil and secure, because he is seeking a "powerful support," which is Allah, may He be glorified and exalted. For this reason, the Prophet of Islaam, Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to say: "Let us find relaxation and joy in prayer." If something distressed him, he would hasten to pray. Everyone who finds himself faced with disaster and tries prayer finds strength, patience and consolation, because he is reciting the words of his Lord, which cannot be compared to the effect of the words of a created being. If the words of some psychologists can offer a little comfort, what do you think of the words of the One Who created the psychologist?

Zakat, Fasting and Pilgrimage in Islam


Now let us look at zakaat, which is one of the pillars of Islaam. Zakaat purifies the soul from stinginess and miserliness, and accustoms people to being generous and helping the poor and needy. It will bring a great reward on the Day of Resurrection, just like other forms of worship. It is not burdensome, like man-made taxes; it is only 25 in every thousand, which the sincere Muslim pays willingly and does not try to evade or wait until someone chases him for it. Fasting involves refraining from food and sex. It is a form of worship, and a way in which one can feel the hunger of those who are deprived. It is also a reminder of the blessings of the Creator, and it brings rewards beyond measure. Hajj is the Pilgrimage to the sacred House of Allah, which was built by Ibraaheem (Abraham, upon whom be peace). By performing Hajj one is obeying the command of Allah and the call to come and meet Muslims from all over the world, and to view the old land of prophesy.

Islamic commands


(3) Islam commands all kinds of good and forbids all kinds of evil. It encourages good manners and proper treatment of others. It enjoins good characteristics such as truthfulness, patience, deliberation, kindness, humility, modesty, keeping promises, dignity, mercy, justice, courage, patience, friendliness, contentment, chastity, good treatment, tolerance, trustworthiness, gratitude for favours, and self-control in times of anger. Islam commands the Muslim to fulfil his duty towards his parents and to uphold family ties, to help the needy, to treat neighbours well, to protect and safeguard the wealth of the orphan, to be gentle with the young and show respect to the old, to be kind to servants and animals, to remove harmful things from the road, to speak kind words, to forgive at the time when one has the opportunity to take revenge, to be sincere towards ones fellow-Muslims, to meet the needs of the Muslims, to give the debtor time to repay his debt, to prefer others over oneself, to console others, to greet people with a smiling face, to visit the sick, to support the one who is oppressed, to give gifts to friends, to honour his guest, to treat his wife kindly and spend on her and her children, to spread the greeting of peace (salaam) and to seek permission before entering another persons house, lest one see something private that the other person does not want one to see.

What Islam forbids


If we look at what Islam has prohibited, we will find that it is in the interests of both the individual and society as a whole. All these prohibitions serve to safeguard the relationship between the slave and his Lord, and the relationship of the individual with himself and with his fellow-man. The following examples demonstrate this: Islam forbids the association of anything in worship with Allah and the worship of anything other than Allah, because this spells doom and misery. Islam also forbids visiting or believing soothsayers and fortune-tellers; magic or witchcraft that may cause a rift between two people or bring them together; belief in the influence of the stars on events and peoples lives; cursing time, because Allah is directing its affairs; and superstition, because this is pessimism. Islam forbids cancelling out good deeds by showing off, boasting or reminding others of ones favours; bowing or prostrating to anything other than Allah; sitting with hypocrites or immoral people for the purposes of enjoying their company or keeping them company; and invoking the curse or wrath of Allah on one another or damning one another to Hell. Islam forbids urinating into stagnant water; defecating on the side of the road or in places where people seek shade or where they draw water; from facing the qiblah (direction of prayer) or turning ones back towards it when passing water or stools; holding ones penis in ones right hand when passing water; giving the greeting of salaam (peace) to one who is answering the call of nature; and putting ones hand into any vessel before washing it, when one has just woken up. Islam forbids the offering of any nafl (supererogatory) prayers when the sun is rising, when it is at its zenith, and when it is setting, because it rises and sets between the horns of Shaytaan (Satan); praying when there is food prepared that a person desires; praying when one urgently needs to pass water, stools or wind, because that will distract a person from concentrating properly on his prayer. Islam forbids the Muslim to raise his voice in prayer, lest it disturb other believers; to continue offering supererogatory prayers at night when one feels drowsy - such a person should sleep then get up; to stay up all night in prayer, especially one night after another; and to stop praying when there is doubt as to the validity of ones wudoo - unless one hears a sound or smells an odour. Islam forbids the consumption of riba (interest); all kinds of selling which involve ignorance (of the product), misleading and cheating; selling blood, wine, pork, idols and everything that Allah has forbidden - their price, whether bought or sold - is haraam; najash, which is offering a price for something one has no intention of buying, as happens in many auctions; concealing a products faults at the time of selling; selling something which one does not own or before it comes into ones possession; undercutting, outbidding or out bargaining another; selling produce before it is clear that it is in good condition and free of blemish; cheating in weights and measures; and hoarding. A partner who has shares in a plot of land or a date palm tree is forbidden to sell his share without consulting his partners. It is forbidden to consume the wealth of orphans unjustly; to bet or gamble; to take anything by force; to accept or offer bribes; to steal peoples wealth or to consume it unjustly; to take something for the purpose of destroying it; to undermine the value of peoples possessions; to keep lost property which one has found, or to keep quiet about it and not announce it, for it belongs to the one who recognizes it; to cheat in any way; to ask for a loan with no intention of repaying it; to take anything of the wealth of a fellow-Muslim, unless it is given freely, because what is taken because of another persons shyness is haraam; and to accept a gift because of intercession. Islam forbids women to make a wanton display of themselves (tabarruj). It also forbids extreme forms of female circumcision. Women are forbidden to admit anyone into their husbands home without his permission; his general permission is acceptable so long as they stay within the limits of shareeah. It is forbidden to separate a mother and child (in case of divorce); to let ones womenfolk behave foolishly (in an immoral fashion) and not say anything; to let ones gaze wander everywhere; and to follow an accidental glance with an intentional glance. Islam forbids the eating of dead meat, regardless of whether it died by drowning, strangulation, shock or falling from a high place; eating blood, pork and anything slaughtered in a name other than that of Allah or for idols; eating the flesh or drinking the milk of beasts that feed on filth and waste matter; eating the flesh of every carnivorous beast that has fangs and every bird that has talons; eating the meat of domesticated donkeys; killing animals by keeping them and throwing stones at them until they die, or detaining them without food until they die; slaughtering with teeth or nails; slaughtering one animal (for food) in front of another; or sharpening the knife in front of the animal to be slaughtered. In the area of clothing and adornment, men are forbidden the extravagance of wearing gold. Muslim are forbidden to be naked or to expose their thighs; to leave their clothes long (below the ankles) and trail them on the ground for the purpose of showing off; and to wear clothes that will attract attention. It is forbidden to bear false witness; to make false accusations against a chaste believing woman; to accuse someone who is innocent; to utter lies; to slander and backbite; to call people by offensive nicknames; to spread gossip and malicious slander; to make fun of the Muslims; to boast about ones status; to shed doubts on a persons lineage; to utter slander, insults and obscenities; to speak in an indecent or rude manner; or to utter evil in public, except by one who has been wronged. Islam forbids telling lies; one of the worst kinds of lie is to lie about dreams, like fabricating dreams and visions in order to prove ones virtue, or make some material gains, or to frighten an enemy. Muslims are forbidden to praise themselves, or to talk in a secret way: two may not converse secretly to the exclusion of a third, because this is offensive. It is forbidden to curse a believer or someone who does not deserve to be cursed. Islam forbids speaking ill of the dead; praying for death; wishing for death because of some suffering that one is passing through; praying against ones self, ones children, ones servants or ones wealth. It is forbidden to kill another person except in cases where it is right to do so; to kill ones children for fear of poverty; to commit suicide; to commit fornication, adultery or sodomy (homosexuality); to drink wine, or even to prepare it, carry it from one place to another, or sell it. Muslims are forbidden to please people by angering Allah; to offend their parents or even to say "Uff" (the slightest word of contempt) to them; to claim that a child belongs to anyone but his real father; to torture by means of fire; to burn anyone, alive or dead, with fire; to mutilate the bodies of the slain; to help anyone commit falsehood; or to cooperate in wrongdoing and sin. It is forbidden to obey any person by disobeying Allah; to swear falsely; to swear a disastrous oath; to eavesdrop on people without their permission; to invade peoples privacy or look at their private parts; to claim something that does not belong to one or that one did not do, for the purpose of showing off; to look into someones elses house without permission; to be extravagant; to swear an oath to do something wrong; to spy on others or be suspicious about righteous men and women; to envy, hate or shun one another; to persist in falsehood; to be arrogant or feel superior; to be filled with self-admiration; to be pleased with ones arrogance. Islam forbids taking back ones charity, even if one pays to get it back; employing someone to do a job without paying him his wages; being unfair in giving gifts to ones children; bequeathing everything in ones will and leaving ones heirs poor - in such a case the will should not be executed; writing a will that concerns more than one third of ones legacy; being a bad neighbour; or changing a will to the detriment of one or some of ones heirs. A Muslim is forbidden to forsake or shun his brother for more than three days, except for a reason sanctioned by shareeah; to hold small stones between two fingers and throw them because this could cause injury to eyes or teeth; to include his heirs in a will, because Allaah has already given heirs their rights of inheritance; to disturb his neighbour; to point a weapon at his Muslim brother; to hand someone an unsheathed sword, lest it harm him; to come (walk) between two people except with their permission; to return a gift, unless there is some shari objection to it; to be extravagant; to give money to foolish people; to wish to be like someone to whom Allah has given more of something; to cancel out his charity by giving offensive reminders of his giving; to wilfully conceal testimony; or to oppress orphans or scold one who asks for help or money. It is forbidden to treat with evil medicines, because Allah would not create a cure for this ummah which includes something that He has forbidden. It is forbidden to kill women and children in warfare; to boast to one another; or to break promises. Islam forbids betraying a trust; asking for charity that one does not need; alarming a Muslim brother or taking away his possessions, whether jokingly or seriously; changing ones mind after giving a gift, except in the case of a gift from a father to his child; practising medicine without experience; or killing ants, bees and hoopoe birds. A man is forbidden to look at the awrah (private parts) of another man, and a woman is forbidden to look at the awrah of another woman. It is forbidden to sit between two people without their permission; or to greet only those whom one knows, because the greeting is to be given to those whom you know and those whom you do not know. A Muslim is forbidden to let an oath come between him and good deeds; he should do what is good and make expiation for the oath. It is forbidden to judge between two disputing parties when one is angry, or to judge in favour of one party without hearing what the other has to say. It is forbidden for a man to walk through the market-place carrying something - like a sharp weapon - that could harm the Muslims, unless it is properly covered. A Muslim is forbidden to make another person get up, so that he can take his place. There are more commands and prohibitions which came for the benefit and happiness of individuals and mankind as a whole. Have you ever seen any other religion that can compare to this religion? Read this response again, then ask yourself: is it not a great pity that I am not one of them? Allah says in the Quraan (interpretation of the meaning): "And whoever seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he will be one of the losers." [Aal Imraan 3:85] Finally, I hope that everyone who reads this will be guided to the correct way and to follow the truth. May Allah protect you and us from all evil.

YA ALLAAH


Always seek refuge directly to your God and Lord, Allah, your Creator, everything Creator. When you are trying to solve your problems with others, it is good to try all possibilities but do not forget to ask Allah to help you.


Links

http://www.islam.org: Islam City Organisation

http://www.alharamain.org: Finding step by step the Truth

http://www.muslimsonline.com: Learning Islam

http://www.itihad.org: A Lebanese Islamic Foundation

http://www.islam-qa.com: Islam: Questions and Answers about Islam from all people

http://www.dar-us-salam.com: Dar Ussalam Islamic Publications

http://www.darfatwa.gov.lb: Dar Al-Fatwa in Lebanon

http://members.aol.com/TrueIsOne/index.html: The Muslim Woman

http://home2.swipnet.se/~w-20479/Audio.htm: Sheikh Ahmad Deedat's Site



Against Islam Links

http://www.answering-islam.org: Forgering Islam, get a look

Insulting the Koran, Posted in June 1998 in aol.com, look at their crime