Articles |
ËÅÑ¡¡ÒÃãªé Indefinite Article : a, an
1. ãªéà¾×èͺ͡¤ÇÒÁËÁÒ¶֧ÊÔè§Ë¹Öè§ÊÔè§ã´·ÕèäÁèªÕé੾ÒÐ àªè¹
She saw an elephant.
There is a book on the shelf.
2. ãªéàÁ×è͵éͧ¡ÒÃáÊ´§¨Ó¹Ç¹ËÃ×Í»ÃÔÁҳ˹Ö觵èÍ˹Öè§Ë¹èÇ àªè¹
She goes to school five days a week.
He drove his car at eighty miles an hour.
3. ãªé¹Ó˹éÒ¤Ó dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million àªè¹
A thousand audiences were waiting for the concert.
He bought a dozen eggs in the grocery.
4. ãªé˹éÒ¹ÒÁàÁ×è͵éͧ¡ÒÃáÊ´§ÇèÒ¹ÒÁµÑǹÑé¹äÁèä´éÁÕÍÂÙèà¾Õ§ÊÔè§à´ÕÂÇ à»ç¹áµèà¾Õ§ÊÔè§Ë¹Öè§ã¹ºÃôÒËÅÒÂæ ÊÔè§ àªè¹
He was once an American teacher at our school. (à¢Òà»ç¹¤ÃÙªÒÇÍàÁÃԡѹà¾Õ§¤¹Ë¹Öè§ã¹ËÅÒÂæ ¤¹)
He was once the American teacher at our school. (ªÕé੾Òж֧¤ÃÙÍàÁÃԡѹà¾Õ§¤¹à´ÕÂÇ)
5. ãªéã¹â¤Ã§ÊÃéÒ§»ÃÐâ¤áÊ´§¤ÇÒÁµ¡ã¨ (Exclamatory sentence) ·Õè¢Ö鹵鹴éÇ what áÅÐ »ÃÐ⤹Ñ鹹Ѻä´éàÍ¡¾¨¹ì àªè¹
What a shame! What a good girl! What a pity! What a stupid idea!
6. ã£é¡Ñºà©¾ÒÐÊӹǹºÒ§Êӹǹ àªè¹
| to have a cold = à»ç¹ËÇÑ´ | to have a cough = äÍ |
| to have a fit = â¡Ã¸ äÁè¾Í㨠| to have a ball = ʹءʹҹ Ã×è¹àÃÔ§ |
| to have a chance = ÁÕâÍ¡ÒÊ | to have an opportunity = ÁÕâÍ¡ÒÊ |
| to make a move = à¤Å×è͹·Õè | to make a point = ¾ÂÒÂÒÁÍÂèҧ˹ѡ |
| to make a hit = à»ç¹·Õè¹ÔÂÁ | crack a smile = ÂÔéÁ |
| crack a book = ¤ÃèÓà¤Ãè§Íèҹ˹ѧÊ×Í | crack a joke = ¾Ù´ËÃ×ÍáÊ´§µÅ¡ |
| on an average = â´Âà©ÅÕè | at a discount = Å´ÃÒ¤Ò |
| in a hurry = àÃè§ÃÕº | as a rule = â´Â·ÑèÇä» |
| all of a sudden = â´Â·Ñ¹·Õ·Ñ¹ã´ | It's a pity = ¹èÒàÊÕ´Ò |
| It's a shame = ¹èÒàÊÕ´Ò |
ËÅÑ¡¡ÒÃãªé Definite Article : The
1. ãªé¹Ó˹éÒ¤Ó¹ÒÁ·Õèµéͧ¡ÒêÕé੾ÒÐÊÔè§ã´ÊÔè§Ë¹Öè§à·èÒ¹Ñé¹ ËÃ×;ٴ¶Ö§ÊÔè§Ë¹Öè§ÊÔè§ã´·ÕèÃÙé¡Ñ¹ÍÂÙèáÅéÇÇèÒËÁÒ¶֧ÊÔ觹Ñé¹ àªè¹
I hate to study in the subject.
She is the member of the club.
2. ãªé¹Ó˹éÒ¤Ó¹ÒÁ·ÕèÁÕÊèǹ¢ÂÒ â´Â·ÕèÊèǹ¢ÂÒ¹Ñé¹ÍÒ¨à»ç¹ºØ¾º·ÇÅÕ (Prepsitional Clause) ËÃ×Í͹ػÃÐ⤷Õè·Ó˹éÒ·Õè¢ÂÒ¹ÒÁ (Adjective Clause) ¡çä´é àªè¹
the land of smile the star of our gang the street of London the castle which is on the hill
3. ãªé˹éÒ¤Ó¹ÒÁ·Õèµéͧ¡ÒáÅèÒÇà»ç¹¤ÃÑ駷ÕèÊͧ áÅФÃÑ駵èÍæ ä» àªè¹
John tried to find a book for Jan, but the book was out of print.
There is a hotel on that hill. The hotel is so beautiful
4. ãªéàÁ×è͵éͧ¡ÒÃãËé¤Ó¹ÒÁàÍ¡¾¨¹ì¹Ñºä´éà¾Õ§¤Óà´ÕÂÇ Ê×èͤÇÒÁËÁÒ¶֧»ÃÐàÀ·ËÃ×ͪ¹Ô´¢Í§ÊÔè§æ ˹Ö觷Ñé§ËÁ´â´ÂÃÇÁ àªè¹
The cow is useful animal.
The dog is an honest animal.
Note: ¡ÒÃÊ×èͤÇÒÁËÁÒ´ѧ¹ÕéÍÒ¨ãªéä´éÍÕ¡Ãٻ˹Ö觤×Í à»ÅÕ蹤ӹÒÁ¹Ñºä´é´Ñ§¡ÅèÒÇãËéà»ç¹¤Ó¹ÒÁ¾ËÙ¾¨¹ì àªè¹
Cows are useful animals.
Dogs are honest animals.
5. ãªé¹Ó˹éÒª×èÍáÁè¹éÓ ÍèÒÇ ·ÐàÅ ÁËÒÊÁØ·Ã ËÁÙèà¡ÒÐ à·×Í¡à¢Ò ÊÔ觷ÕèÁÕÍÂÙèµÒÁ¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ ËÃ×Í ÅѡɳзҧÀÙÁÔÈÒʵÃìµèÒ§æ àªè¹
the sun the earth the sky the ocean the Alps
the Andes the Sahara the Thames the Red Sea the Atlantics
the Persian Gulf the Indian Ocean
6.ãªé¹Ó˹éÒ¤Ó¹ÒÁ·ÕèËÁÒ¶֧à¤Ã×èͧ´¹µÃÕ »ÃÐàÀ·µèÒ§æ àÁ×èÍËÁÒ¶֧àÅè¹à¤Ã×èͧ´¹µÃÕä´é ãªé
play the piano play the guitar play the violin play the trumpet
7. ãªéÇÒ§äÇé˹éÒª×èÍ੾ÒЪ×è͵èÒ§æ «Öè§ÍÒ¨à»ç¹ª×èÍ˹ѧÊ×Í ª×èÍàÃ×Í âçáÃÁ ÃéÒ¹¤éÒ Ê¶Ò¹·ÕèµèÒ§æ àªè¹
The Oriental Hotel, The Titanic, the Ramayana, the Bible
8. ãªé¹Ó˹éҤӤسÈѾ·ìà¾×èͺ͡¢Ñ鹡ÇèÒ (comparatives) àªè¹
The harder you work, the faster you will finish.
The sooner the work is finished, the better is.
9. ãªé¹Ó˹éҤӤسÈѾ·ìáÊ´§¢Ñé¹ÊÙ§ÊØ´ (Superatives) àªè¹
He is the best student in our class.
John is the tallest boy in the school.
10. ãªé¹Ó˹éÒàÅ¢ºÍ¡ÅӴѺ·Õè àªè¹
He is the first person to come to class.
The second chapter of this book is so boring.
11. ãªé¹Ó˹éҤӤسÈѾ·ìà¾×èÍãËé¤ÇÒÁËÁÒ¶֧¡ÅØèÁËÃ×Í»ÃÐàÀ·¢Í§ÊÔ觹Ñé¹·Ñé§ËÁ´ àªè¹
The American love traveling.
The rich aren't always happy.
1. äÁèãªé Article ã´æ ˹éÒ¤Ó¹ÒÁ¹ÑºäÁèä´é (Uncountable Noun) ËÃ×ͤӹÒÁ·ÕèáÊ´§¹ÒÁ¸ÃÃÁ (Abstract Noun) àªè¹
Life is hard.
Water is necessary for good health.
Note: ÍÂèÒ§äáçµÒÁ ËÒ¡¹ÒÁ´Ñ§¡ÅèÒǶ١¢ÂÒ´éÇÂ͹ػÃÐ⤠ËÃ×Í ºØ¾º·ÇÅÕã´ ãËéãªé the ¹Ó˹éÒ¹ÒÁ¹Ñé¹ä´é àªè¹
The life in this city is hard.
2. äÁèãªé Article ˹éÒ¹ÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹ª×èÍ੾ÒÐ àªè¹
He lives on Silom Road.
Summer is the best time for relaxation.
3. äÁèãªé Article ˹éÒ¹ÒÁ·Õèà»ç¹ª×èÍ¡ÕÌÒ ÇÔªÒ ÀÒÉÒ ËÃ×ÍÇѹã¹ÊÑ»´ÒËì àªè¹
She has studies English for ten years.
He prefers Mathematics to French.
They are playing football.
I'll see you on Monday.
4. äÁèãªé Article ˹éÒ ¤ÓÇèÒ bed, college, church, hospital, market, prison, school, áÅÐ table. àÁ×è͵éͧ¡ÒáÅèÒǶ֧»ÃÐ⪹ìãªéÊÍ·Õèä´é¨Ò¡ÊÔ觹Ñé¹ ËÃ×Íʶҹ·Õè¹Ñé¹ àªè¹
He goes to school everyday.
People attend church on Sunday.
He went to bed early.
¢éÍÊѧࡵ
Her mother went to the school. (áÁè¢Í§à¸Íä»·ÕèâçàÃÕ¹ áµèäÁèä´éä»àÃÕ¹)
He is in the hospital now. (à¢ÒÍÂÙèã¹âç¾ÂÒºÒÅ áµèäÁèä´é¡ÓÅѧ¾Ñ¡ÃÑ¡ÉÒµÑÇÍÂÙè)
5. äÁèãªé Article ¡Ñº¤Ó¹ÒÁã¹ÊӹǹºÒ§Êӹǹ àªè¹
| at home = ·ÕèºéÒ¹ | at hand =ÍÂÙèã¡ÅéµÑÇ | at noon = à·Õè§Çѹ |
| at dawn = ÂÒÁàªéÒ | at dusk =ÂÒÁàÂç¹ | on foot = à´Ô¹à·éÒ |
| by car = ¹Ñè§Ã¶ | by train = ¹Ñè§Ã¶ä¿ | by chance = â´ÂºÑ§àÍÔ |
| by night = µÍ¹¡ÅÒ§¤×¹ | by day =µÍ¹¡ÅÒ§Çѹ | in charge = ÍÂÙèã¹è¤ÇÒÁ¤Çº¤ØÁ |
| in debt = à»ç¹Ë¹Õé |
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