Greek Mythology Characters [globe]

This is a basic list of the most significant Greek gods...

Zeus(Jupiter) [eagle] aka Lord of the Sky
aka Rain-God
aka Cloud-Gatherer
  • Supreme ruler
  • Fell in love with one woman after another and had to hide his infidelity from his wife
  • BIRD - eagle
  • TREE - oak
  • ORACLE - Dodona
Hera(Juno)
  • Zeus's wife and sister
  • Protector of marriage
  • Spent most of her time punishing the many women Zeus fell in love with
  • SACRED ANIMALS - cow and peacock
  • FAVORITE CITY - Argos
Poseidon(Neptune) [horse]
  • Ruler of the Sea
  • Zeus's brother
  • Gave the first horse to man
  • Always carried a trident(three-pronged spear)
  • SACRED ANIMALS - bull and horse
Hades(Pluto) [gothic]
  • Ruled the dead in the underworld
  • Had a helmet that made whoever wore it invisible
  • Rarely left the underworld
Pallas Athena(Minevra)
  • Daughter of Zeus (no mother)
  • Protector of civilized life
  • Virgin goddess
  • Inventor of the bridle
  • Zeus's favorite child
  • SPECIAL CITY - Athens
  • TREE - olive tree
  • BIRD - owl
Phoebus Apollo [sun] aka Archer god
aka Healer
aka God of Light
aka God of Truth
  • Son of Zeus and Leto
  • First taught men the healing art
  • Never lies
  • Beneficient power
  • SACRED TREE - laurel
  • SACRED ANIMALS - dolphin and crow
Artemis(Diana)
[diana]
aka Cynthia
aka Lady of Wild Things
  • Daughter of Zeus and Leto
  • Apollo's twin sister
  • Huntsman-in-chief to the gods
  • Protectress of youth
  • Virgin goddess
  • SACRED TREE - cypress
  • SACRED ANIMALS - all wild things and esp. deer
Aphrodite(Venus) [kaleidoscope]
  • Goddess of Love and Beauty
  • Brings beauty wherever she goes
  • Soft and weak
  • In most stories wife of the ugly Hephaestus(Vulcan)
  • TREE - myrtle
  • BIRD - dove
Hermes(Mercury) aka Divine Herald
  • Son of Zeus and Maia
  • Swift and fast
  • Zeus's messenger
  • Wings on sandals and on low-crowned hat
  • Shrewdest and most cunning of all
  • Solemn guide of the dead
Ares(Mars) [dog]
  • God of war
  • Son of Zeus and Hera
  • Murderous, bloodstained, and cruel
  • Coward
  • BIRD - vulture
  • ANIMAL - dog
Hephaestus(Vulcan and Mulciber)
  • God of Fire
  • The only ugly and lame Olympian
  • Workman of the immortals
  • Kindly and peace-loving
  • Protector of smiths
Hestia(Vesta)
  • Goddess of the Hearth
  • Symbol of home
  • Virgin goddess
  • Plays no part in myths
Dionysus(Bacchus) [goblet]
  • God of wine
  • God of tragedy
  • SYMBOLS - ivy, vine
Eros(Cupid) [cupid]
  • God of Love
  • Son of Aphrodite
  • Mischievous, naughty boy
  • Often represented as blindfolded (love is blind!)
Graces
  • Aglaia (Splendor)
  • Euphrosyne (Mirth)
  • Thalia (Good Cheer)
  • Daughters of Zeus and Eurynome
  • Always together
  • Triple incarnation of grace and beauty
  • No banquet without them could please
Muses
  • Clio - Muse of history
  • Urania - Muse of astronomy
  • Melpomene - Muse of tragedy
  • Thalia - Muse of comedy
  • Terpsichore - Muse of dance
  • Calliope - Muse of epic poetry
  • Erato - Muse of songs to gods
  • Euterpe - Muse of lyric poetry
Pan [autumn leaf]
  • God of goatherds' and shepherds
  • Hermes's son
  • Part goat
  • Wonderful musician
  • SYMBOL - reed pipes
Satyrs
  • Goat men
  • Unhuman and ugly
Oreads
  • Nymphs of mountains
Dryads [maple leaf]
  • Nymphs of trees
Centaurs
  • Half men, half horse
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