The Latmija Troglodytic Settlement
Keith Buhagiar
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The Maltese landscape is characterised by the almost complete absence
of woodland vegetation and scarce soil deposits leaving exposed the bare
rock-face. This has led the natives to make the best possible use
of the plentiful caves present within providing an ideal springboard for
the widespread diffusion of troglodytism within the Island in the middle
ages. The Latmija settlement is situated on high ground at an altitude
of c. 150 metres above sea level and can be reached by following a footpath
which from the cliffs overlooks Paradise Bay meanders towards the Ta’ Qassisu
cliffs, enjoying a clear panorama in all directions. Entrance to the settlement
is through a doorway flanked on both sides by the remains of a dry-wall
construction.An artificially constructed ramp sloping in an eastward direction,
leads down to the settlement. The ramp had a cobbled surface, of which
only a small portion managed to survive. Four areas, all distinctively
partitioned through the use of rubble-wall constructions have been identified
at Latmija. Human and animal occupation of the karst feature appears to
be restricted to the southeastern corner.