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January 23 |
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January is:
Today is:
1737: Statesman and patriot John Hancock -
Most major sources list his birthday as January 12, 1737, some felt so strongly that the
23'd is the date that set this day as National Handwriting Day in his honor.
1752: Clementi, better known to piano
students than to concert-goers was born. He wrote some very nice pieces, but they are
rarely performed in public. The reason is that his music works well for piano instruction,
and when pianists mature they tend to avoid the music of their lessons.
1832: Edouard Manet, the French painter, was born. His "Dejeuner sur
l'herbe" scandalized the critics but won him the enthusiasm of a group of young
painters who became the forerunners of the Impressionists.
1898: Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein, the
Russian film director, was born. His films include "The Battleship Potemkin" and
"Ten Days that Shook the World."
1899: Actor Humphrey Bogart
1899: Historian Joseph Nathan Kane
1903: Actor Randolph Scott (Last of the
Mohicans, The Nevadan, Ride the High Country, To the Shores of Tripoli, Man in the Saddle,
Go West Young Man, Bombardier)
1907: Actor Dan Duryea (The Flight of the
Phoenix, Five Golden Dragons)
1915: Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme
Court Potter Stewart
1916: Photojournalist and author David
Duncan
1919: Ernie Kovacs
His 1950s television shows are funny and original even today. Most of the tricks you can
play with television as a medium, he thought of first.
1920: Jazz saxophonist Ray Abrams
1925: Pianist and composer Marty Paich
1928: Actress Jeanne Moreau (The Summer
House, La Femme Nikita, The Last Tycoon, The Bride Wore Black, Jules et Jim, Viva Maria,
Dangerous Liaisons)
1933: Actress and singer (Conchita del
Rivero) Chita Rivera (Sweet Charity, Pippin, Mayflower Madam)
1934: Actor Lou Antonio (Mayflower Madam, A
Real American Hero, A Taste for Killing)
1964: Actor-director Lou Antonio
1940: Country singer Johnny Russell
1943: Actor Gil Gerard (Buck Rogers in the
25th Century, Sidekicks, Hooch, Soldiers Fortune)
1944: Actor Rutger Hauer (Lady Hawke,
Nighthawks, Blade Runner, Beyond Justice, Forbidden Choices)
1944: Rhythm-and-blues singer Jerry Lawson
(The Persuasions)
1948: Singer Anita Pointer (The Pointer
Sisters: Fairy Tale, Fire, Hes So Shy, Slow Hand, Jump [For My Love], Automatic,
Neutron Dance, Im So Excited, Dare Me)
1950: Actor Richard Dean Anderson (Legend,
MacGyver, Emerald Point N.A.S., Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, General Hospital)
1949: Rock musician Bill Cunningham
1950: Rock singer-musician Patrick Simmons
(The Doobie Brothers)
1950: Rock musician Danny Federici (Bruce
Springsteen and the E Street Band) .
1953: Rock singer Robin Zander (Group: Cheap
Trick I Want You to Want Me, Aint That a Shame, Voices, Dream Police)
1957: Princess Caroline of Monaco
1958: Singer Anita Baker
1959: Reggae musician Earl Falconer (UB40)
1963: Actress Gail OGrady
(N.Y.P.D.
Blue)
1964: Actress Mariska Hargitay ("Can't
Hurry Love")
1971: Rhythm-and-blues singer Marc Nelson
1974: Actress Tiffani-Amber Thiessen
(Beverly Hills 90210, Saved by the Bell, Son in Law)
1974: Rebekah Elmaloglou
0667: Death of St. Ildefonsus
1002: Death of Otto III,
Emperor of the West
1264: Annullment of the
Provisions of Oxford
1275: Death of St. Raymond of
Penafort
1295: Coronation of Pope
Boniface VIII
1516: Ferdinand II of Aragon
died and was succeeded as king of Spain by his grandson Charles V.
1556: A deadly earthquake
kills 830,000 in Shensi Province, China
1570: Assassination of James
Stewart, the Earl of Moray
1622: William Baffin, the
British navigator and explorer who gave his name to Baffin Island, dies at about 38.
1668: Holland, Britain and
Sweden signed the Alliance of the Hague, known as the Triple Alliance, under which they
agreed to aid one another if attacked.
1789: Georgetown College was
founded by Father John Carroll, 54, in Washington, D.C. It was the first Roman Catholic
college established in America.
1790: The real-life mutineers
of the real-life ship, the Bounty, burned their ship at Pitcairn Island in the South
Pacific ``Mutiny on the 'Bounty'!''
1806: William Pitt the
Younger, British prime minister, died. At the age of 24, he became Britain's youngest
prime minister.
1845: Congress decided all
national elections would be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
1874: A playwright
commissioned a composer to write music to go with his new play. The playwright was Ibsen,
the composer Grieg, the play "Peer Gynt."
1901: A great fire ravages
Montreal, resulting in $2.5 million in property lost.
1901: First female intern is
accepted at a Paris hospital. Womens History.
1905: General strike is called
in Moscow.
1906: Igor Stravinsky married
Katerina Nossenko in a secret ceremony near St. Petersburg. It was secret because marriage
among first cousins was illegal.
1907: Charles Curtis, of
Kansas, began serving in the United States Senate. He was the first Native American to
become a U.S. Senator. He resigned in March of 1929 to become U.S. President Herbert
Hoovers Vice President.
1910: A Chicago grand jury
begins an inquiry into the high price of meat. A boycott on meat has attracted one million
participants.
1920: The Dutch government
refused demands from the victorious Allies to hand over the ex-kaiser of Germany.
1922: Arthur Nikisch died at
66 in Leipzig. He was the first conductor to record a complete symphony Beethoven's 5th.
1931: Anna Pavlova, the
Russian dancer and one of the most celebrated prima ballerinas of her time, died.
1932: New York Governor
Franklin D. Roosevelt announced his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination.
1934: President Roosevelt
grants recognition to the Cuban government.
1937: 17 people went on trial
in Moscow during Josef Stalin's "Great Purge."
1943: After nine days of talks
in Casablanca, President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston
Churchill agreed to put an invasion of Italy ahead of opening a second front in
northwestern Europe.
1943: Critic Alexander
Woollcott suffered a fatal heart attack during a live broadcast of the CBS radio program
"People's Platform."
1944: Edvard Munch, the
Norwegian painter, died. His most notable work is "The Scream."
1948: Gen. Eisenhower said he
could not accept a presidential nomination from either party; four years later, he ran as
a Republican and was elected 34th president of the United States.
1948: The Soviets refuse UN
entry into North Korea to administer elections.
1949: The Communists begin
their advance on Nanking.
1950: The Israeli Knesset
approved a resolution proclaiming Jerusalem the capital of Israel. s
1951: President Truman creates
the Commission on Internal Security and Individual Rights, to monitor the anti-Communist
campaign.
1960: The U.S. Navy
bathyscaphe Trieste dived to a record depth of 10,916 meters (35,810 feet) in the Pacific
Ocean.
1963: Harold "Kim"
Philby, British journalist in Beirut, disappeared. Later in the year it was revealed that
he was the third man in the Burgess-Maclean espionage affair and had been granted asylum
in Moscow.
1964: The 24th amendment to
the Constitution, eliminating the poll tax in federal elections, was ratified.
1964: The Milwaukee
Braves legendary pitcher, Warren Spahn, signed a contract worth $85,000, making him
the highest paid pitcher in baseball.
1965: One-hundred Cadets are
charged in the Air Academy cheating scandal.
1968: North Korea seized the
US Navy ship "Pueblo," charging it had intruded into the communist nation's
territorial waters on a spying mission. (The crew was released eleven months later.)
1969: NASA unveils
moon-landing craft.
1971: The temperature at
Prospect Creek, Alaska, dropped to 80 degrees below zero, the lowest temperature ever
recorded in the United States. (Duh - A sure sign of global warning)
1973: President Nixon claims
that Vietnam peace has been reached in Paris and that the POWs would be home in 60 days.
1973: George Foreman took the
heavyweight boxing title away from Smokin Joe Frazier in Kingston, Jamaica.
1974: The song "Tubular
Bells" received a gold record. Mike Oldfields song opened the credits of the
movie, "The Exorcist", based on the book by William Peter Blatty.
1975: "Barney
Miller" made his debut on ABC-TV. The talented cast made the show a hit for eight
seasons.
1977: The TV mini-series
"Roots," based on the Alex Haley novel, began airing on ABC.
1977: Carole Kings
landmark album, "Tapestry", became the longest-running album to hit the charts,
as it reached its 302nd week on the album lists.
1978: Baron Edouard-Jean
Empain, one of Europe's most powerful industrialists, was kidnapped in Paris. He was freed
on March 26.
1978: Chicago guitarist Terry
Kath accidentally shot himself to death during a party in Los Angeles. He was 31.
1981: Under international
pressure, opposition leader Kim Dae Jungs death sentence is commuted to life
imprisonment in Seoul.
1982: Daryl Hall and John
Oates collected their first platinum album for "Private Eyes."
1985: O.J. Simpson became the
first Heisman Trophy winner to be elected to pro footballs Hall of Fame in Canton,
Ohio. Roger Staubach, of the Dallas Cowboys, another Heisman winner, was also elected; but
the Juice went in first because his name comes before Staubachs,
alphabetically.
1986: U.S. begins maneuvers
off the Libyan coast.
1988: More than 50,00 Israelis
demonstrated in Tel Aviv to protest the treatment of Palestinians in the occupied
territories.
1989: The Spanish surrealist
painter Salvador Dali died. He was buried in a crypt under a glass dome in the Dali museum
in Figueras, in Catalonia.
1990: The 101st Congress
convened its second session, facing an agenda that included clean air legislation and
deficit reduction.
1991: Treasury Secretary
Nicholas Brady asked Congress for another $80 billion toward the bailout of the nation's
troubled savings and loan industry.
1991: After some 12,000
sorties in the Gulf War, Gen. Colin Powell, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said
allied forces had achieved air superiority, and would focus air fire on Iraqi ground
forces around Kuwait.
1991: The IRS began auctioning
off Willie Nelson's property to satisfy the 16-point-seven-Million dollars in back taxes
owed by the country singer.
1993: convicted "diet
doc" killer Jean Harris was freed, discharged from a New York state hospital after
heart surgery and with a grant of clemency from the governor.
1993: FBI Director William S.
Sessions dismissed a Justice Department report accusing him of ethical abuses, accusing
former Attorney General William P. Barr of a "crassly calculated attack."
1994: Treasury Secretary Lloyd
Bentsen, visiting Japan, met with Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa, who promised to go
through with a scheduled summit with President Clinton.
1994: The Dallas Cowboys and
the Buffalo Bills won their respective NFL conference playoffs to set up a Super Bowl
rematch.
1995: The Supreme Court ruled
that companies accused of illegally firing employees could not escape liability by later
finding a lawful reason to justify the dismissal.
1995: William Horton...lead
singer of the 1950's R-and-B group the Silhouettes...died at the age of 65.
1995: The Supreme Court ruled
that companies accused of illegally firing employees could not escape liability by later
finding a lawful reason to justify the dismissal.
1996: Delivering his whimpy State of the Union address to a
wisely skeptical Republican Congress, President Clinton traced the themes of his re-election campaign and confronted GOP lawmakers on the budget, demanding they "never
— ever" shut down the government again.
1997: Cancer experts who were
supposed to settle a furious controversy over whether women should start having mammograms
at age 40 or age 50 decided instead to leave the decision up to patients.
1998: Fighting scandal
allegations involving Monica Lewinsky, President Clinton lied and assured his Cabinet
during a meeting that he was innocent and urged them to concentrate on their jobs.
1998: A judge in Fairfax,
Virginia, sentenced Mir Aimal Kasi to death for an assault rifle attack outside CIA
headquarters in 1993 that killed two men and wounded three other people. Kasi, 33, told
the court he was not proud of the shooting but described it as retaliation for U.S.
policies that he said hurt Islamic nations.
1998: A government advisory
panel urged the U.S. to do more to promote religious freedom worldwide, including making
it a criteria for arms sales, aid and granting asylum to refugees.
1998: Antonay Williams, 27,
the husband of the woman claiming to be Bill Cosby's illegitimate daughter, was sentenced
to five years of probation for his role in a scheme to extort $40 million from the
performer.
1998: Twelve or more people
died and as many as five were missing after an avalanche swept away a group of teen-agers
and their guides trekking near the ski resort of Les Orres in the southern French Alps. A
further 23 people were injured, six seriously, in the worst avalanche disaster in France
in years. The trekkers were hit by a fast-moving, 1,000-foot wall of snow, which was
apparently triggered by people skiing further up the mountain outside authorized runs.
1999: During his visit to
Mexico, Pope John Paul the Second urged his flock in the Americas to make the region a
"continent of life."
1999: A federal judge ordered Monica Lewinsky to submit to an interview sought by House prosecutors in President Clinton's impeachment trial.
2000: The dark satire "American Beauty" won the Golden Globe for best film drama, while "The Sopranos" won best television drama.
2000: The Tennessee Titans advanced to the Super Bowl by beating the Jacksonville Jaguars 33-to-14 in the AFC Championship game. The St. Louis Rams defeated the Tampa Bay Buccaneers 11-to-6 to win the NFC Championship.
2000: NFL star Derrick Thomas was injured when the sport utility vehicle he was driving overturned on an icy road in Missouri; Thomas died February eighth. (The crash also claimed the life of Thomas' friend, Michael Tellis.)
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