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January 25 |
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January is:
Today is:
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0749: Leo IV (the Khazar), Byzantine Emperor
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1627: Irish natural philosopher Robert
Boyle, a founder of modern chemistry |
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1759: Scottish poet Robert
Burns |
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1783: Soapmaker and philanthropist William
Colgate |
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1860: Charles Curtis, 31st U.S. Vice
President. |
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1874: Novelist, poet William Somerset
Maugham (Of Human Bondage, The Razors Edge) |
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1882: Novelist Virginia Woolf |
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19??: Matt Odmark (Jars of Clay) |
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1913: Composer Witold Lutoslawski (Warsaw) |
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1919: Journalist-author Edwin Newman |
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1924: Sportscaster Lou Groza |
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1925: Pianist Barbara Carroll |
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1926: Basketball Hall of Famer Dick McGuire
Tricky Dick |
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1927: Actor Gregg Palmer |
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1928: Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze
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1931: Actor Dean Jones (The Love Bug, Tea
and Sympathy, Beethoven) |
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1933: The former president of the
Philippines, Corazon Aquino |
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1934: Actress Elizabeth Allen (The Paul
Lynde Show, C.P.O. Sharkey, Brackens World) |
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1936: Actress Diana (Gentner) Hyland (The
Boy in the Plastic Bubble, One Mans Way, Eight is Enough, Peyton Place) |
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1938: Blues singer Etta James (Wallflower,
Good Rockin Daddy, All I Could Do Was Cry, Tell Me Mama, Ive Found a Love) |
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1941: Auto racer Buddy Baker (Fastest win
ever in the Daytona 500: 177.602mph [1980]) |
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1942: Football Defensive end Carl Eller |
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1943: Movie director Tobe Hooper ("The
Texas Chainsaw Massacre") |
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1944: Actress Leigh Taylor-Young (I Love You
Alice B. Toklas, Soylent Green, Cant Stop the Music, Honeymoon Academy, Peyton
Place, Dallas) |
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1945: Baseball pitcher Wally Bunker |
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1954: Songwriter and musician Richard Finch
(Group: KC and the Sunshine Band: Blow Your Whistle, Do It Good, Queen of Hearts, Rock
Your Baby, Get Down Tonight, Thats the Way [I like It], Please Dont Go) |
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1957: Actress Jenifer Lewis |
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1958: Actress Dinah Manoff (I Ought to be in
Pictures, Soap, Empty Nest) |
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1960: Andy Cox |
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1966: Country musician Mike Burch (River
Road) |
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1969: Rhythm-and-blues singer Kina Cosper
(Brownstone) |
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1970: Richard Griece |
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1972: Actress China Kantner |
0098: Death of Nerva, Roman
Emperor
0363: Death of Sts. Juventinus
and Maximinus
0477: Death of Gaiseric, King
of the Vandals
0817: Consecration of Paschal
I as Pope
1077: Emperor Henry IV submits
to Pope Gregory VII at Canossa
1138: Death of Anacletus,
anti-Pope
1356: Edward III, King of
England, having no further use for him, pensions off Edward Balliol, "King" of
Scots
1494: Death of Ferrante I,
King of Aragon
1498: Vasco da Gama reaches
Quelimane, on the Sofala coast
1502: Marriage of Margaret,
daughter of Henry VII, King of England, to James IV, King of Scotland
1533: England's King Henry the
Eighth secretly married his second wife, Anne Boleyn (who later gave birth to Elizabeth
the First).
1559: Elizabeth I's first
Parliament convenes
1579: The Treaty of Utrecht
was signed, marking the beginning of the Dutch Republic.
1627: Death of Louis Hebert
1787: Shays's Rebellion
suffered a setback when debt-ridden farmers led by Captain Daniel Shays failed to capture
an arsenal at Springfield, Massachusetts.
1817: Rossini's version of
"Cinderella" premiered in Rome.
1858: Mendelssohns
"Wedding March" was presented for the first time, as the daughter of Queen
Victoria married the Crown Prince of Prussia.
1878: A Turkish steamer became
the first ship to be sunk by a torpedo, fired from a Russian boat.
1890: Nellie Bly, a young New
York reporter, completed a trip around the world in the astounding time of 72 days, six
hours and 11 minutes.
1890: The United Mine Workers
of America was founded.
1902: Russia abolishes the
death penalty.
1904: Two-hundred coal miners
are entombed in an explosion in Pennsylvania.
1908: Five San Francisco
scientists photograph the corona of the sun.
1909: The controversial
Richard Strauss opera "Elektra" was premiered in Dresden.
1915: The inventor of the
telephone, Alexander Graham Bell, inaugurated US transcontinental telephone service when
Alexander Bell in New York calls Thomas Watson in San Francisco.
1918: Austria and Germany
reject U.S. peace proposals.
1919: The League of
Nations plan is adopted by the Allies.
1924: The first Winter
Olympics began at Chamonix, France.
1927: Jack Benny married Sadye
Marks (Mary Livingstone).
1929: Members of the New York
Stock Exchange ask for an additional 275 seats.
1930: New York police rout a
Communist rally at the Town Hall.
1932: The U.S.S.R. signs a
non-aggression pact with Poland.
1937: NBC radio presented the
first broadcast of "The Guiding Light". The program became the longest-running
story line in daytime drama. The radio show remained until 1956. "The Guiding
Light" began its long run on CBS-TV in 1952.
1940: Mary Martin recorded
"My Heart Belongs to Daddy" -- for Decca Records.
1946: The United Mine Workers
rejoined the American Federation of Labor.
1947: American gangster Al
Capone died in Miami Beach, Florida, at age 48.
1949: 1st Emmy Awards are
given out.
1950: U.S. State Department
official Alger Hiss was found guilty of perjury after he concealed his membership in the
Communist Party.
1955: Columbia University
scientists develop an atomic clock that is accurate to within one second in 300 years.
1956: Khrushchev says that he
believes that Eisenhower is sincere in his efforts to abolish war.
1959: American Airlines opened
the jet age in the United States with the first scheduled transcontinental flight of a
Boeing 707. (LA to NY for $301).
1959: Pope John XXIII, 90 days
after his election, announced his intention to hold an ecumenical church council. (The
Vatican II Council officially opened October 11, 1962 and closed December 8, 1965.)
1961: President Kennedy held
the first presidential news conference carried live on radio and television.
1964: The Beatles reached the
#1 spot on the music charts, as their hit single, "I Want to Hold Your Hand"
grabbed the top position.
1971: Charles Manson and three
women followers were convicted in Los Angeles of murder and conspiracy in the 1969
slayings of seven people, including actress Sharon Tate.
1971: Army officers led by Idi
Amin deposed Milton Obote, and he became president of Uganda.
1972: Shirley Chisholm
announces candidacy for president as Democrat.
1972: Nixon airs the
eight-point peace plan for Vietnam, asking for POW release in return for withdrawal.
1978: Muriel Humphrey was
appointed to fill the Senate seat left vacant by the death of her husband, Hubert H.
Humphrey of Minnesota.
1984: President Reagan
endorses the development of the first U.S. permanently manned space station.
1986: NASA postponed the
launch of the space shuttle Challenger, originally planned for the next day, because of an
unfavorable weather forecast.
1988: His final State of the
Union address, President Reagan declared America was "strong, prosperous, at
peace," and called for approval of the INF Treaty by Congress and renewal of aid for
the Nicaraguan Contras.
1988: Vice President George
Bush and Dan Rather clashed on "The CBS Evening News" as the anchorman attempted
to question the Republican presidential candidate about his role in the Iran-Contra
affair.
1989: The Senate Armed
Services Committee opened confirmation hearings on the nomination of John Tower to be
secretary of defense.
1990: Pakistani Prime Minister
Benazir Bhutto gave birth to a girl, the first-ever head of government to give birth while
still in office.
1990: A Colombian jetliner
with little fuel left crashed in Long Island, N.Y., after missing its first approach to
Kennedy Airport. 73 people were killed.
1990: Actress Ava Gardner died
in London at age 67.
1990: The Senate failed by
four votes to override President Bush's veto of a statutory guarantee of asylum for
Chinese students in United States.
1991: Utah Govenor Norman
Bangerter signed into law the strictest anti-abortion measure in the nation.
1991: Military officials said
Iraq had sabotaged Kuwait's main supertanker loading pier, dumping millions of gallons of
crude oil into the Persian Gulf.
1991: Missiles fired from
western Iraq struck in the Tel Aviv and Haifa areas, killing one Israeli and injuring more
than 40 others.
1993: Sears Roebuck & Co.
announced it was shutting down its pioneering catalog operation.
1993: A gunman shot and killed
two CIA employees outside agency headquarters in Virginia (a Pakistani national, Mir Aimal
Kansi, was later tried and convicted of the shootings).
1993: President Clinton
appointed his wife, Hillary, to head a committee on health-care reform.
1994: Michael Jackson reached
an out-of-court settlement in the civil lawsuit brought by a teenage boy who accused the
performer of molesting him.
1994: President Clinton
delivered his State of the Union address in which he challenged Congress to pass
comprehensive health care reforms.
1994: The United States
launched "Clementine One," an unmanned spacecraft that was to study the moon
before it was "lost and gone forever."
1995: The defense gave its
opening statement in the O.J. Simpson trial in Los Angeles, saying Simpson was the victim
of a "rush to judgment" by authorities who had mishandled evidence and ignored
witnesses.
1995: A missile fired by
Norway as part of a scientific research program triggered an air defense alert in Russia.
1996: The Council of Europe
parliamentary assembly voted to admit Russia to the 38-nation body despite fierce
criticism of its military crackdown in Chechnya and its human rights record.
1996: With Republicans bruised by two government shutdowns, the House overwhelmingly approved legislation to keep federal agencies running through March 15th, 1996.
1997: Responding to recent
cases of deadly food poisoning, President Clinton said in his weekly radio address that he
would seek 43 million dollars to implement a state-of-the-art early warning system for
food contamination.
1997: As predicted astrologer
Jeane Dixon died in Washington DC at age 79.
1998: Pope John Paul the
Second ended his historic journey to Cuba. The pope criticized Cuba's state education
system, called for political prisoners to be "reinserted into society" and urged
freedom of expression and religious freedom.
1998: American astronaut
Andrew Thomas moved from the space shuttle "Endeavour" into the Russian space
station "Mir" as the relief for David Wolf.
1998: The Denver Broncos won
their first Super Bowl title in four tries, defeating the Green Bay Packers, 31-to-24. A
spontaneous Super Bowl street party stared peacefuly but ended with helmeted police using
tear gas to disperse revelers who were overturning cars and looting. Twenty people were
arrested and 40 were injured during the celebration by an estimated 20,000 jubilant fans.
1999: Jury selection began in
Jasper, Texas, in the trial of John William King, accused in the dragging death of James
Byrd Junior.
1999: A powerful earthquake
rocked Colombia, killing more than one-thousand people.
1999: The Supreme Court ruled,
five-to-four, that the 2000 census could not use statistical sampling to enhance its
accuracy.
1999: In Louisville, Kentucky,
a man who'd lost his left hand received the first hand transplant in the United States.
2000: Under government orders, the Florida relatives of Elian Gonzalez agreed to make the boy available for a meeting with his Cuban grandmothers at a neutral site.
2000: Lesbian pro tennis player, Martina Navratilova entered the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
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