April 2
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April is:
Today is:
0742: Charlemagne, founder of the Holy Roman Empire
1725: Giacomo Girolamo Casanova, celebrated Italian writer and
philanderer, was born Venice, Italy.
1805: Storyteller Hans Christian Andersen was born Odense, Denmark.
Andersen is well remembered for his fairy tales (he wrote over 150); many of them regarded
as classics of children's literature.
1834: Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, the sculptor who created the Statue of
Liberty, was born Colmar, France. The sculptor is also remembered for the Lion of Belfort
Belfort, France.
1840: French novelist Emile Zola
1875: Walter Chrysler, founded a car company.
1908: Actor Buddy Ebsen
1914: Actor Sir Alec Guinness
1917: Actor Dabbs Greer
1920: Jack Webb
1928: The Archbishop of Chicago, Cardinal Joseph Bernardin
1935: Actress Sharon Acker
1938: Singer-songwriter Warner Mack
1939: Soul singer Marvin Gaye
1941: Singer Leon Russell
1943: Jazz musician Larry Coryell
1943: Singer-musician (The Fortunes) Glen Dale (Richard Garforth)
1945: Actress Linda Hunt
1947: Singer Emmylou Harris
1949: Actress Pamela Reed
1952: Rock musician Leon Wilkerson (Lynyrd Skynyrd)
1953: Actress Debralee Scott
1954: Actor Ron Palillo
1955: Actor-comedian Dana Carvey
1956: Singer-songwriter Gregory Abbott
1961: Singer (Bananarama) Keren Woodward
1962: Country singer Billy Dean
1976: Actor Jeremy Garrett ("Legacy")
0999: Election of Pope Sylvester II
1118: Death of BaldwI, King of Jerusalem; BaldwII becomes
King
1250: The 7th Crusade surrenders to the Muslims
1272: Death of Richard, King of the Romans
1416: Death of Ferdinand I, King of Aragon
1501: Death of St. Francis of Paola
1502: Death of Arthur, Prince of Wales, elder brother of
Henry VIII of England
1512: Holy Roman Emperor Maximillian I and Swiss joined
the Holy League against France.
1513: Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon landed Florida.
He landed at the site that became the city of St. Augustine and claimed the land for the
King of Spain.
1536: Malmo, Sweden surrendered to Denmark's King
Christian II.
1559: Marriage of Philip II, King of Spain, to Isabella of
France
1559: A peace treaty was signed at Cateau-Cambresis
between England and France.
1566: Two hundred noblemen petition Margaret of Parma to
abolish the Inquisition the Netherlands, and aquire the nickname "Les Gueux"
1595: Spain's King Philip II attempted to aid Earl of
Tyrone's rebellion Ireland.
1699: British Admiral Benbow was sent to West Indies to
gain reparations from Spain for the destruction of British ships at Darien.
1595: Cornelius van Houtman and a Dutch fleet sets sail
for the East Indies
1792: Congress passed the Coinage Act, which authorized
establishment of the first U.S. Mint Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
1814: Musicologist Charles Burney died.
1842: Classical music gained a stronger foothold the
Western Hemisphere when Urieli Hill founded the Philharmonic Society of New York. The New
York Philharmonic would give its first concert later the year.
1860: The first Italian Parliament met at Turin.
1865: Confederate President Davis and most of his Cabinet
fled the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia.
1872: Samuel F.B. Morse, developer of the electric
telegraph, died New York.
1872: G.B. Brayton of Boston, Massachusetts, received a
patent for the gas-powered street car.
1877: The first White House Easter Egg Roll took place
during the administration of Rutherford B. Hayes.
1889: Charles Hall patented aluminum.
1902: The first motion picture theater opened Los Angeles.
The Electric Theater charged a dime to see an hour's entertainment, including the films
"The Capture of the Biddle Brothers" and "New York a Blizzard."
1917: President Woodrow Wilson asked Congress for a
declaration of war against Germany.
1932: Aviator Charles A. Lindbergh and Dr. John F. Condon
turned over $50,000 ransom to an unidentified man a Bronx, New York, cemetery exchange for
Lindbergh's kidnapped son. (The infant, however, was not returned, and was found dead the
following month.)
1935: Watson Watt granted a patent for RADAR.
1942: Glenn Miller and his orchestra recorded
"American Patrol" at the RCA Victor studios Hollywood.
1947: The U.N. Security Council appointed the United
States as trustee for the Pacific Islands formerly under Japanese mandate, Britareferred
the Palestine question to the United Nations.
1974: French president Georges Pompidou died Paris.
1982: Argentine troops stormed the Falkland Islands,
overwhelming the small British Royal Marine unit stationed there.
1984: John Thompson became the first black coach to lead
his team to the NCAA college basketball championship. His Georgetown Hoyas defeated
Houston 84-75 Seattle for the win.
1985: The NCAA Rules Committee adopted the 45-second shot
clock for men's basketball beginning the '86 season. It was an effort to end game stalls
that kept opposing teams from further scoring close contests.
1986: Four American passengers were killed when a bomb
exploded aboard a TWA jetliner en route from Rome to Athens, Greece.
1986: Alabama Gov. George C. Wallace announced he was
retiring from public life.
1987: The US Senate, rejecting a plea from President
Reagan, overrode his veto of an $88 billion highway and mass transit bill that the
president had denounced as containing "pork-barrel" items.
1988: Secretary of State George P. Shultz briefed Pope
John Paul the Second on his Middle East peace proposals during a private audience the
papal library at the Vatican.
1988: Iraq claimed its forces killed thousands of Iranian
troops and overran bases of Kurdish rebels mountainous northeast.
1989: Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev began a visit to
Cuba amid differences with President Fidel Castro over the type of reforms Gorbachev was
instituting in the Soviet Union.
1990: Iraqi president Saddam Hussesaid he would use binary
nerve gas weapons - outlawed since 1925 - against Israel if his country was attacked.
1990: A conciliatory gesture the president of Lithuania
invited Kremlin officials to discuss the republic's secession drive.
1990: The University of Nevada at Las Vegas won the NCAA
college basketball championship, defeating Duke 103-73.
1991: Consumer goods prices increased by as much as 1,000
percent the Soviet Union.
1991: Iraq state media reported that only a few more days
were needed to stamp out fighting with Kurdish rebels, who reported renewed skirmishes
around the strategic oil center of Kirkuk.
1992: Mob boss John Gotti was convicted New York of murder
and racketeering; he was later sentenced to life prison.
1992: French Premier Edith Cresson, who had served ten
turbulent months as France's first woman prime minister, resigned after election setbacks
for the ruling Socialists.
1992: The space shuttle Atlantis returned from a nine-day
mission.
1992: government organized demonstrators attacked the
embassies of countries that imposed sanctions against Libya.
1993: Soprano Barbara Hendricks lectured at Dartmouth.
Hendricks is a crossover star, known not just to opera fans but also to jazz lovers who
checked out her performance with Wynton Marsalis.
1993: The Bosnian Serb parliament rejected a peace plan
drafted by UN and European mediators and already approved by Bosnian Muslims and Croats.
1993: President Clinton presided at a daylong conference
Portland, Oregon, on how much logging should be allowed on federal land.
1994: President Clinton warned Americans against
"demagogues of division" his weekly radio address, while calling for greater
personal responsibility and cooperation to overcome the nation's problems.
1994: Consumer reporter Betty Furness died Hartsdale, New
York, at age 78.
1995: Baseball owners accepted the players' union offer to
play without a contract, ending the longest and costliest strike the history of
professional sports.
1995: Members of the extremist group Hamas accidentally
set off a bomb that tore through their hideout the Gaza Strip, killing six people.
1996: A federal appeals court rejected New York state laws
banning doctor-assisted suicide, saying it would be discriminatory to let people
disconnect life support systems while refusing to let others end their lives with
medication.
1997: The White House released documents showing how eager
it had been to exploit the money-drawing powers of President Clinton and Vice President
Gore during the 1996 campaign while coordinating with the Democratic Party's fund-raising
machine.
1998: Shaking their fists in rage, thousands of mourners
marched in a funeral procession in the West Bank for a top Hamas bombmaker (Mohiyedine
Sharif) hailed by Palestinians as a martyr and condemned by Israel as a terrorist.
1999: The Labor Department reported that the nation's
unemployment rate fell to a 29-year low of four-point-two percent in March 1999.
2000: More than 600 people set out on a five-day, 120-mile protest march to Columbia, South Carolina, to urge state lawmakers to move the Confederate flag from the Statehouse
dome.
2000: Japanese Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi suffered a debilitating stroke (he died less than two months later).
2000: Connecticut won its second women's NCAA national championship with a 71-to-52 victory over Tennessee.
2001: President Bush demanded that
China promptly return a U.S. spy plane and its crew members. (The plane had
made an emergency landing in China after colliding with a Chinese
fighter.)
2001: Duke won its third national men's
basketball championship with an 82-to-72 victory over Arizona.
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