April 4
|
|
![]() |
![]() |
April is:
Today is:
0186: Caracalla, Emperor of Rome
1527: Abraham Ortelius
1648: Grinling Gibbons
1758: French historical and portrait painter Pierre-Paul Prud'hon (a
favorite of Napoleon)
1792: American abolitionist Thaddeus Stevens was born in Danville,
Vermont.
1802: Social reformer Dorothea Dix
1821: American portrait painter-inventor Linus Yale was born in
Salisbury, New York. He invented the Yale infallible bank lock and developed the cylinder
lock.
1884: Japanese naval leader Isoroku Yamamoto was born. He planned the
Pearl Harbor attack December 7, 1941. He was killed when his plane was shot down by U.S.
aircraft.
1888: Baseball Hall-of-Famer Tristram Speaker
1896: Author-playwright Robert E. Sherwood
1906: Broadcaster John Cameron Swayze. He was one of television's first
news anchors and began the popular 15-minute "Camel News Caravan" on NBC-TV from
1948-1956.
1915: Blues musician Muddy Waters, born McKinley Morganfield
1922: Composer Elmer Bernstein
1925: Actress Elizabeth Wilson
1926: Actress Cloris Leachman
1928: Author-poet Maya Angelou
1932: Recording executive Clive Davis
1938: Former Baseball Commissioner and president of Yale University, A.
Bartlett Giamatti was born in Boston, MA. One week prior to his death, he suspended Pete
Rose for life for betting on baseball games.
1938: Actor Michael Parks
1939: Bandleader Hugh Masekela
1942: Author-Celebrity biographer Kitty Kelley
1944: Baseball player Rusty Staub was born. He was the first player to
be Designated Hitter in all 162 games, in 1978 with the Detroit Tigers.
1945: Actress Catherine Spaak
1945: Actor Walter Charles
1946: Actor Craig T. Nelson
1948: Rock musician Berry Oakley (The Allman Brothers Band)
1948: Country singer Gail Davies
1950: Actress Christine Lahti
1951: Country singer Steve Gatlin (The Gatlin Brothers)
1960: Actress Lorraine Toussaint
1962: Rock musician Craig Adams (The Cult)
1965: Actor Robert Downey Junior
1966: Actress Nancy McKeon
1970: Actor Barry Pepper
1971: Country singer Clay Davidson
1972: Rock musician Magnus Sveningsson (The Cardigans)
1973: Singer Kelly Price
1974: Rhythm-and-blues singer Andre Dalyrimple (Soul For Real)
1979: Actress Natasha Lyonne
1979: Actor Heath Ledger
0304: Deaths of Sts. Agape, Chionia, and Irene
0397: Death of St. Ambrose
0527: Justinian crowned co-Emperor of the East
0636: Death of St. Isidore of Seville
0896: Death of Pope Formosus
1284: Death of Alfonso X, King of Castile-Leon
1292: Death of Pope Nicolas IV
1297: James II, King of Aragon, given Corsica &
Sardinia by the Pope
1305: Death of Joan, Queen to King Philip "the
Fair" of France
1406: Death of Robert III, King of Scotland
1490: Death of Mathias, King of Hungary
1528: Pierre Attaingnant publishes "Chansons
nouvelles musique a quartes partes," the first French publication of polyphonic
music.
1558: Ivan IV, Czar of Russia, grants lands to Grigory
Stoganov
1581: Death of St. Benedict the Black
1581: Queen Elizabeth dines on board the
"Pelican," the ship in which Sir Francis Drake circumnavigated the World, and,
after dinner, Knighted him
1588: Death of Fredrick II, King of Denmark and Norway
1593: Condemnation for witchcraft of three members of the
Samuels family in Warboys, England
1617: Death of John Napier, inventor of logarithms
1625: Death of Prince Maurice of the Netherlands
1627: Quakers arraigned as Recusants
1818: Congress decided the flag of the United States would
consist of 13 red and white stripes and 20 stars, with a new star to be added for every
new state of the Union.
1841: President William Henry Harrison died of pneumonia
after serving for one month. He was the ninth U.S. president and the first to die in
office.
1850: The city of Los Angeles was incorporated.
1859: Daniel Emmett introduced "I Wish I Was In
Dixie's Land" (later renamed Dixie) in New York City. Just two years later, the song
became the Civil War song of the Confederacy.
1877: A pianist performed in Philadelphia, and an audience
heard the performance in New York. It was an important early demonstration of Alexander
Graham Bell's new invention, the telephone.
1887: Susanna Medora Salter became the first woman elected
mayor of an American community -- Argonia, Kansas.
1896: Gold is discovered in the Yukon.
1902: British financier Cecil Rhodes left $10 million in
his will to provide scholarships for Americans at Oxford University.
1939: Professor C.G. King of the University of Pittsburgh
isolated Vitamin C after five years of research.
1941: The American composer George Chadwick died in
Boston.
1943: Raoul Laparra, the music critic of the Paris
newspaper "Le Matin," died in an Allied air raid.
1945: During World War Two, US forces liberated the Nazi
death camp Ohrdruf in Germany.
1945: US troops on Okinawa encountered the first
significant resistance from Japanese forces.
1949: Representatives of 11 nations gathered in
Washington, D.C., to sign the North Atlantic Treaty, creating the NATO alliance.
1968: Civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was
assassinated in Memphis.
1969: "Star Trek" was canceled by NBC, after a
total of 79 episodes.
1969: CBS canceled the popular Smothers Brothers comedy
series. The hour-long show strongly influenced television humor during the two years it
aired. Tom and Dick, however, frequently found themselves at odds with the censors over
material that would be considered tame today.
1974: Hank Aaron of the Atlanta Braves tied Babe Ruth's
home-run record by hitting his 714th round-tripper in Cincinnati.
1975: More than 130 people, most of them children, were
killed when a US Air Force transport plane evacuating Vietnamese orphans crashed shortly
after take-off from Saigon.
1979: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the deposed prime minister of
Pakistan, was hanged after he was convicted of conspiring to murder a political opponent.
1981: Henry Cisneros became the first Mexican-American
elected mayor of a major US city -- San Antonio, Texas.
1983: The space shuttle "Challenger" roared into
orbit on its maiden voyage.
1983: The U.S. government granted political asylum to
Chinese tennis champion Hu Na.
1983: Actress Gloria Swanson died in New York at age 84.
1985: Gary Dotson, who served six years of a prison
sentence for rape, was freed on bail from the Joliet Correctional Center in Illinois after
his accuser, Cathleen Crowell Webb, testified the attack had never occurred.
1987: During a visit to Chile, Pope John Paul the Second
denounced torture and pleaded for reconciliation.
1988: The Arizona Senate convicted Governor Evan Mecham of
two charges of official misconduct, and removed him from office. (Mecham was the first US
governor to be impeached and removed from office in nearly six decades.)
1989: Democrat Richard M. Daley was elected mayor of
Chicago, defeating Republican Edward R. Vrdolyak and independent Timothy C. Evans.
1990: Secretary of State James A. Baker III began three
days of talks in Washington with his Soviet counterpart, Eduard Shevardnadze, to discuss
the Lithuanian crisis and arms control issues.
1991: Sen. John Heinz, R-PA, and six other people,
including two children, were killed when a helicopter collided with Heinz's plane over a
schoolyard in Merion, Pennsylvania.
1992: His campaign acknowledged that Bill Clinton had
received an induction notice in April 1969 while attending college in Oxford, England;
Clinton said the notice arrived after he was due to report, and that his local draft board
had told him he could complete the school term.
1993: President Clinton and Russian President Boris
Yeltsin wrapped up their two-day summit in Vancouver, British Columbia. Clinton extended
$1.6 billion in aid; Yeltsin proclaimed the two countries "partners and future
allies."
1994: On Wall Street, stocks plummeted in violent spasms
of selling that sent the Dow industrial down more than 40 points to a six-month low.
1994: The University of Arkansas won the NCAA basketball
championship, defeating Duke 76-72.
1995: Francisco Martin Duran, who had raked the White
House with semiautomatic rifle fire in October 1994, was convicted in Washington of trying
to assassinate President Clinton. Duran was later sentenced to 40 years in prison.
1996: President Clinton signed legislation severing the
link between crop prices and government subsidies.
1996: The former general manager of Daiwa Bank's New York
branch pleaded guilty to aiding a $1.1-billion cover-up.
1997: Space shuttle "Columbia" blasted off from
Cape Canaveral on what was supposed to have been a 16-day mission -- however, a defective
power generator forced the shuttle's return four days later.
1998: During a visit to Haiti, Secretary of State
Madeleine Albright urged leaders to stop political infighting that had paralyzed the
Caribbean nation for nearly a year.
1998: Sixty-three people were killed in an explosion
inside a Ukrainian coal mine.
1999: NATO warplanes and missiles attacked an army
headquarters, oil refineries and other targets in and around Belgrade.
1999: The Colorado Rockies beat the San Diego Padres
8-to-2 in baseball's first season opener held in Mexico.
2000: In a volatile day on the US stock market, the Nasdaq composite index and the Dow Jones industrial average each plunged more than 500 points before reversing course as buyers flooded back into the market.
2001: Sudan's defense minister and 14 other
military officers are killed when their plane crashes on takeoff. The loss
comes during a critical point in country's civil war.
|
|
Send Mail to pbower@neo.rr.com
Looking for more quotations?
Past quotes from the Daily
Miscellany can be found here!