May 17 |
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Today is: Brown vs Board of Education Anniversary (1954) - The Supreme Court outlawed segregated schools, saying that segregation solely on the basis of race denied black children equal educational opportunities. Contact: U.S. Supreme Court. National Bike to Work Day - Celebrated on the third Thursday in May. Sponsor: League of American Bicyclists. |
1490: Albert, last Grand Master of Teutonic Knights, 1st
Duke of Prussia
1749: English physician Edward Jenner, developer of the
smallpox vaccine
1803: English writer Robert Surtees
1860: Schuyler Wheeler, inventor of the electric fan
1866: Composer Erik Satie
19??: Brian Scroggins (Prophecy Of P.A.N.I.C.)
19??: Karl Ney (Guardian)
1901: The German composer Werner Egk was born.
1911: Actress Maureen O'Sullivan
1912: Former Watergate special prosecutor Archibald Cox
1918: Opera singer Birgit Nilsson
1936: Actor-director Dennis Hopper
1937: Former Energy Secretary Hazel O'Leary
1938: Rhythm-and-blues singer Pervis Jackson (The Spinners)
1942: Singer Taj Mahal
1944: Singer-songwriter Jesse Winchester
1954: TV personality Kathleen Sullivan
1955: Actor Bill Paxton
1956: Boxer Sugar Ray Leonard
1956: Actor-comedian Bob Saget
1960: Basketball player Bill Laimbeer
1961: Singer Enya
1965: Singer-musician Trent Reznor (Nine Inch Nails)
1965: Rhythm-and-blues musician O'Dell (Mint Condition)
1970: Singer Jordan Knight (New Kids on the Block)
1970: Rhythm-and-blues singer Darnell Van Rensalier (Shai)
1976: Rhythm-and-blues singer Kandi Burruss (Xscape)
1986: Actor Tahj Mowry ("Smart Guy")
0352: Liberius elected Pope
0885: Election of Stephen VI as Pope
1164: Death of St. Heloise (of Heloise and Abelard)
1198: Coronation of Frederick II, aged 4 years, as King of
Sicily
1215: The Barons of England march on John
"Lackland," King of England
1242: The landing of Henry III, King of England, in
France, to assert his claim to the French Throne
1433: Duke Henry "the Peaceful" abolishes
"kurmede" and "merchet"
1510: Death of Botticelli
1532: James V, King of Scotland, founds the Institute of
Justice
1536: Sir Francis Weston, alleged paramour of Anne Boleyn,
executed
1592: Death of St. Paschal Baylon
1606: Death of the "False Dimitri"
1620: The first merry-go-round seen at a fair
(Philippapolis, Turkey)
1630: Italian Jesuit Niccolo Zucchi becomes 1st to see
rings on Jupiter
1642: Founding of Montreal, Quebec, Canada 1792: The New
York Stock Exchange was founded by brokers meeting under a tree located on what is now
Wall Street.
1792: The New York Stock Exchange was founded by brokers
meeting under a tree located on what is now Wall Street.
1803: Beethoven premiered the "Kreutzer" sonata
at eight o'clock in the morning.
1814: Norway's constitution was signed, providing for a
limited monarchy.
1875: The first Kentucky Derby was run; the winner was
"Aristides." Aristides, covered the 1¼-mile in about 2.5 minutes and won
$2,800. The race was created by Colonel M. Lewis Clark of Louisville, KY.
1877: Edwin T. Holmes of Boston, Massachusetts, installed
the first telephone switchboard burglar alarm.
1900: Former Iranian leader Ayatollah Khomeini was born in
Ruhollah Musawi in Persia. (d.1989)
1938: The radio quiz show "Information, Please!"
made its debut on the NBC Blue Network.
1938: Congress passed the Vinson Naval Act, providing for
a two-ocean navy.
1939: Britain's King George VI and Queen Elizabeth arrived
in Quebec on the first visit to Canada by reigning British sovereigns.
1939: Station WNBT-TV in New York broadcast the first
fashion show to be seen on TV. The show was broadcast from the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in
Manhattan.
1940: The Nazis occupied Brussels, Belgium, during World
War Two.
1946: President Truman seized control of the nation's
railroads, delaying a threatened strike by engineers and trainmen.
1948: The Soviet Union recognized the new state of Israel.
1954: The Supreme Court issued its landmark "Brown
versus Board of Education of Topeka" ruling which declared that racially segregated
public schools were inherently unequal.
1956: The first synthetic mica (synthamica) was offered
for sale in Caldwell Township, New Jersey. Mica is a crystal-like substance that aids in
resisting heat and electricity in electronic applications.
1971: The Musical "Godspell" opened at the
Cherry Lane Theatre in New York City. The shown went on to become the third longest
running off-Broadway production - 2,124 performances.
1973: The Senate Watergate Committee opened hearings into
the break-in at Democratic National headquarters in Washington, D.C.
1975: NBC TV paid $5,000,000 for the rights to show Gone
with the Wind just one time. It was the top price paid for a single opportunity to show a
film on television.
1976: Jockey Steve Cauthen began a win streak, at the age
of 16. Cauthen rode his first race at River Downs, Kentucky. He went on to win 94 races,
becoming horse racing's most watched jockey.
1978: Philips announced the coming of the compact disc.
1980: Rioting that claimed 18 lives erupted in Miami's
Liberty City neighborhood after an all-white jury in Tampa acquitted four former Miami
police officers of fatally beating black insurance executive Arthur McDuffie.
1983: Israeli and Lebanese negotiators signed the final
text of a U.S.-sponsored agreement providing for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from
Lebanon, provided Syria and the PLO withdrew their forces as well.
1984: The U.S. House of Representatives, rejecting
President Reagan's claim that it was "absolutely essential" to resume the
manufacture of chemical weapons, defeated his proposed purchase of components for nerve
gas bombs and shells.
1985: Pilots at United Airlines went on a 29-day strike,
forcing the carrier to drastically curtail service.
1985: Bobby Ewing died on the season finale of
"Dallas." Bobby, played by actor Patrick Duffy, died in a violent car explosion
- only to come back to life the following season.
1986: Friends and relatives gathered in Oregon for the
funerals of two of the nine climbers who diedduring a school outing on Mount Hood.
1987: Thirty-seven American sailors were killed when an
Iraqi warplane attacked the US Navy frigate "Stark" in the Persian Gulf. (Iraq
and the US called the attack a mistake.)
1988: The Commerce Department reported that a record level
of export sales gave the United States its lowest monthly trade deficit in three years in
March 1988, totaling $9.7 billion.
1989: More than 1 million people demonstrated for
democratic reforms in Beijing.
1989: The government of Poland approved freedom of
religion, giving legal status to the Roman Catholic Church.
1989: A court in Frankfort, West Germany, sentenced
Mohammed Ali Hamadi to life in prison for his role in the 1985 TWA hijacking.
1990: Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev met in Moscow
with Lithuanian Prime Minister Kazimiera Prunskiene, Gorbachev's first face-to-face
meeting with a senior official of the defiant Baltic republics.
1991: The Commerce Department reported the U.S. trade
deficit had narrowed sharply in March 1991 to $4.05 billion, the lowest level in nearly
eight years.
1992: Pro-democracy protests began in Thailand; in four
days of clashes with troops, 44 people reportedly were killed, although activists charged
that hundreds died.
1992: Orchestra leader Lawrence Welk died in Santa Monica,
California, at age 89.
1992: Band leader Lawrence Welk died in Santa Monica,
California, at age 89.
1993: Yo-Yo Ma performed the Prokofiev "Sinfonietta
concertante" with the Montreal Symphony. Charles Dutoit also conducted two seasonal
works, Debussy's "Printemps," and Stravinsky's "Rite of Spring."
1993: President Clinton visited the Los Alamos National
Laboratory in New Mexico, the birthplace of the atomic bomb, where he promoted his
five-year, $20 billion defense-conversion plan.
1994: The U.N. Security Council approved a peacekeeping
force and an arms embargo for violence-racked Rwanda.
1994: The Federal Reserve boosted two key interest rates
by half a percentage point each.
1995: The Senate Ethics Committee concluded that Sen. Bob
Packwood, R-OR, had to face a full-scale Senate investigation of charges that included
making improper advances toward women.
1995: Jacques Chirac was sworn in as president of France,
ending the 14-year tenure of Socialist Francois Mitterrand.
1996: President Clinton signed a measure requiring
neighborhood notification when sex offenders move in. ("Megan's Law," as it's
known, is named for Megan Kanka, a seven-year-old New Jersey girl who was raped and slain
in 1994.)
1997: Rebel leader Laurent Kabila declared himself
president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, formerly Zaire.
1997: Russia's "Mir" space station got a new
oxygen generator and a fresh American astronaut, courtesy of the space shuttle
"Atlantis."
1997: "Silver Charm" won the Preakness, two
weeks after winning the Kentucky Derby. (However, Silver Charm failed to win the Belmont
Stakes.)
1998: Leaders of the Group of Eight nations ended their
summit in Birmingham, England, with a plea to Pakistan not to respond in kind to India's
five nuclear explosions.
1998: New York Yankees pitcher David Wells became the 13th
player in modern major league baseball history to throw a perfect game as he retired all
27 batters he faced in a 4-to-0 victory over the Minnesota Twins.
1999: The Supreme Court banned states from paying lower
welfare benefits to newcomers than to longtime residents.
1999: Labor Party leader Ehud Barak unseated Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Israeli elections.
1999: Makah Indians in Washington state harpooned a gray
whale for the first time in 70 years.
2000: In a big victory for President Clinton and a blow for labor, legislation normalizing trade relations with China overwhelmingly won the support of key committees in the House and Senate. The House Ways and Means Committee approved the measure 34-4 as previously undecided committee members flocked to support the administration.
2000: Two former Ku Klux Klansmen were arrested on murder charges in the 1963 Birmingham church bombing that killed four black girls on a Sunday morning - a crime that shocked the nation and galvanized the civil rights movement. Thomas E. Blanton Jr., 61, of Birmingham, and Bobby Frank Cherry, 69, of Mabank, Texas, surrendered on the state charges and were jailed without bail.
(Thomas Blanton Junior was convicted and sentenced to life in prison May 1,
2001. Bobby Frank Cherry was indicted in 2000, but his trial was delayed after evaluations raised questions about his mental competency.)
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