May 20 |
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Today is: Are You Somebody Day - Honors all of us who are good, but not yet 'somebody.' Celebrate you for who you are. Sponsor: All My Events. |
1537: Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente, surgeon,
anatomist
1750: Stephen Girard, bailed out US bonds during the War of
1812
1768: Dolly Madison Dandridge Payne Todd was born. She was
the wife of James Madison, the 4th United States President.
1799: French novelist Honore de Balzac in Tours, France. He
called his series of almost 80 novels and tales, "La Comedie Humaine" (The Human
Comedy).
1818: William George Fargo, helped to found Wells, Fargo
& Co.
1894: American journalist Adela Rogers St. Johns was born
in Los Angeles.
19??: Jim Rice (Brush Arbor)
1908: Actor James Stewart in Indiana, Pennsylvania. Jimmy
Stewart's films include "It's A Wonderful Life," "Philadelphia Story,"
and "Rear Window.""
1913: William Hewlett, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard Co.
1915: Moshe Dayan, Israeli general & politician
1920: Actor James McEachin
1920: Comedian-actor "Lonesome" George Gobel
1926: Singer (The Ames Brothers) Vic Ames (Urick)
1930: Actor James McEachin
1933: Actress Constance Towers
1936: Actor Anthony Zerbe
1944: Singer Joe Cocker
1946: Singer-actress Cher (Cherilyn Sarkisian)
1949: Actor-comedian Dave Thomas
1952: Musician Warren Cann (Ultravox)
1956: Actor Dean Butler
1958: Ron Reagan
1958: Rock musician Jane Wiedlin (The Go-Go's)
1959: Actor Bronson Pinchot
1960: Actor Tony Goldwyn
1960: Singer Susan Cowsill (The Cowsills)
1961: Singer Nick Heyward (Haircut 100)
1963: Rock musician Brian Nash
1966: Actress Mindy Cohn
1966: Rock musician Tom Gorman (Belly)
1972: Rapper Buster Rhymes
0325: 1st Christian ecumenical council opens at Nicëa,
Asia Minor
0794: Murder of St. Ethelbert of the East Angles
1259: Henry III, King of England, cedes Normandy to France
1277: Death of Pope John XXI
1293: Earthquake at Kamakura, Japan
1302: England regains Gascony
1306: Edward I, King of England, gives the Duchy of
Aquitaine to his son
1347: Cola di Rienzo made Tribune in Rome
1444: Death of St. Bernardine of Siena
1498: Vasco da Gama arrives at Calicut on the Malabar
coast, India
1506: Christopher Columbus, explorer, dies in poverty in
Spain at 55
1514: Corporation of Trinity House chartered
1520: Panfilo de Narvez defeated by Hernando Cortes
1553: Three English ships sail in search of Northwest
Passage
1569: The Duke of Alba requires religious orthodoxy of
midwives in Flanders
1571: Pope Pius V organizes a Holy League with Venice and
Spain
1609: Thomas Thorpe publishes William Shakepeare's
"Sonnets"
1622: Osman II, Ottoman Sultan, deposed and murdered
1639: 1st American public school established, Dorchester,
Mass.
1648: Death of Wladislaus IV, King of Poland
1830: The first railroad timetable was published, in the
"Baltimore American" newspaper.
1830: H.D. Hyde of Reading, Pennsylvania, patented the
fountain pen.
1846: The New York Philharmonic first performed
Beethoven's Ninth. The orchestra was then in its fourth season. Beethoven's Ninth was then
24 years old. Its original reviews were mixed, with some critics considering the vocal
parts banal.
1861: North Carolina voted to secede from the Union.
1861: The capital of the Confederacy was moved from
Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond, Virginia.
1861: North Carolina voted to secede from the Union.
1887: Chabrier's opera "Le Roi malgre lui"
closed just two days after the premiere. The problem wasn't that no one liked the opera;
the problem was that the opera house burned down.
1896: Clara Schumann died, she was 76. Clara Schumann
lived long enough to see her husband's music influence Tchaikovsky's symphonies and even
Mahler's.
1899: Jacob German of New York City became the first
driver to be arrested for speeding. Mr. German was whipping his taxicab all over Lexington
Avenue and was exceeding the posted 12 mile-per-hour speed limit.
1902: The United States ended its occupation of Cuba.
1927: Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in
Long Island, New York, aboard the "Spirit of St. Louis" on his historic solo
flight to France.
1932: Amelia Earhart took off from Newfoundland for
Ireland to become the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic.
1939: Regular transatlantic air service began as a Pan
American Airways plane, the "Yankee Clipper," took off from Port Washington, New
York, bound for Europe.
1942: Glenn Miller and His Orchestra recorded "I've
Got A Gal in Kalamazoo" at Victor Studios in Hollywood.
1950: "Armed Forces Day," originally "Army
Day" has been celebrated the third Saturday in May since 1950.
1961: A white mob attacked a busload of "Freedom
Riders" in Montgomery, Alabama, prompting the federal government to send in US
marshals to restore order.
1969: US and South Vietnamese forces captured Apbia
Mountain, referred to as "Hamburger Hill" by the Americans, following one of the
bloodiest battles of the Vietnam War.
1970: Some 100,000 people demonstrated in New York's Wall
Street district in support of US policy in Vietnam and Cambodia.
1974: Judge John Sirica ordered President Nixon to turn
over tapes and other records of 64 White House conversations on the Watergate affair.
1983: During a visit to Miami, President Reagan told a
cheering audience of anti-Castro Cuban-Americans that Congress would be writing a
"prescription for disaster" if it failed to approve his military and economic
aid program for Central America.
1984: Former Argentine President Isabel Peron, ousted from
office by a military coup in 1976, returned to her homeland from Spain to lead a Peronist
delegation in talks with President Raul Alfonsin.
1985: The FBI arrested John A. Walker Jr., who was later
convicted of spying for the Soviet Union.
1985: Israel released more than 1,100 Arab prisoners in
exchange for three Israeli soldiers.
1985: The United States began broadcasts to Cuba on Radio
Marti.
1986: President Reagan urged the Senate to adopt, without
changes, a major tax-overhaul bill reducing the top individual rate to 27 percent.
1987: The commander of the U.S. frigate Stark, who lost 37
of his sailors in an Iraqi missile attack, broke his silence. Captain Glenn Brindel said
he was warned seconds before the missiles struck, leaving him no time to activate the
ship's defenses.
1988: Thirty-year-old Laurie Dann walked into a Winnetka,
Illinois, elementary school classroom, where she shot to death eight-year-old Nicholas
Corwin and wounded several other children. After wounding a young man at his home, Dann
took her own life.
1989: Chinese Premier Li declared martial law in Beijing
in response to heightened student demonstrations in Tiananmen Square.
1989: Comedian Gilda Radner died in Los Angeles at age 42.
1990: An Israeli opened fire on a group of Palestinian
laborers south of Tel Aviv, killing seven; the gunman was later sentenced to life in
prison.
1990: Romania's ruling National Salvation Front scored
victories in the country's first free elections in more than 50 years.
1990: The Hubble Space Telescope sent back its first
photographs.
1991: Lawmakers in the Soviet Union voted to liberalize
foreign travel and emigration.
1991: The American Red Cross announced measures aimed at
screening blood more carefully for the AIDS virus.
1991: The movie "Barton Fink" won the top prizes
at the 44th annual Cannes Film Festival.
1992: Proclaiming his innocence to the end, Roger Keith
Coleman was executed in Virginia's electric chair for the 1981 rape-murder of his
sister-in-law, Wanda McCoy.
1993: An estimated 93 million people tuned in for the
final first-run episode of "Cheers" on NBC TV.
1993: Wayne County Circuit Court Judge Cynthia Stephens
struck down Michigan's law banning assisted suicide, ruling the Michigan Legislature had
unconstitutionally added the measure to an existing bill.
1994: Tributes poured in following the death of Jacqueline
Kennedy Onassis. President Clinton said of the former first lady: "She captivated our
nation and the world with her intelligence, her elegance and her grace.""
1995: President Clinton announced that the two-block
stretch of Pennsylvania Avenue in front of the White House would be permanently closed to
motor vehicles as a security measure.
1995: "Timber Country" won the Preakness at
Pimlico.
1996: The Supreme Court struck down, 6-to-3, a Colorado
measure banning laws that protect homosexuals from discrimination. another decision, the
court curtailed, 5-to-4, huge jury awards aimed at punishing or deterring misconduct.
1996: The commander of the US frigate "Stark,"
who lost 37 of his sailors in an Iraqi missile attack, broke his silence. Captain Glenn
Brindel said he was warned only seconds before the missiles struck, and that he'd had no
time to activate the ship's defense system.
1997: The Senate approved legislation to ban certain
late-term abortions, but fell three votes shy of the total needed to override President
Clinton's threatened veto.
1998: The government unveiled the design for the ugly new
$20 bill, featuring a larger and slightly off-center portrait of Andrew Jackson.
1998: The House voted overwhelmingly to block future
satellite exports to China.
1998: In Beverly Hills, California, Hollywood royalty bid
farewell to Frank Sinatra, who had died almost a week earlier at age 82, in a private,
invitation-only funeral.
1999: An armed 15-year-old boy opened fire at Heritage
High School in Conyers, Ga., wounding six students.
1999: NATO warplanes hammered Belgrade and its suburbs,
leaving a hospital in smoldering ruins, three patients dead and the nearby homes of three
European ambassadors damaged
2000: The five nuclear powers on the UN Security Council agreed to eventually eliminate their nuclear arsenals, as part of a new disarmament agenda approved by 187 countries.
2000: "Red Bullet" won the Preakness Stakes, outpacing Kentucky Derby winner "Fusaichi Pegasus."
2000: Flutist Jean-Pierre Rampal died in Paris at age 78.
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