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Today is:
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Children's Vision and
Learning Month National Back-to-School Month National Inventors' Month Science / Medicine / Technology Book Month Spinal Muscular Atrophy Awareness Month |
Betty Boop's Birthday - On this day in 1930, a forerunner of Betty Boop, a cartoon
cararacter created by Max Fleischer, made her debut in the animated short "Dizzy
Dishes."
International Day of Solidarity with the Struggle of the Women of South Africa and Nambia
- Sponsor: United Nations.
Isaac Walton Day - Born this day in 1593, he authored one of the first books about fishing
- "The Complete Angler."
Presidential Resignation Anniversary - On this day in 1974, Richard Nixon resigned the
U.S. Presidency, unfortunately the current president did not have the courage or dignity
to follow this tradition.
Smokey the Bear Birthday - Born this day in 1944.
1593: English author and angler Izaak Walton
1603: Dutch theologian Johannes Cocceius. He based his theory of life on
the Bible and recommended a life in and through the Scriptures rathr than the church and
orthodoxy.
1631: John Dryden
1788: Adoniram Judson, American Baptist missionary. TODAY's BONUS HISTORY
FACT
1884: Anglican theologian Sir Edward C. Hoskyns.
1896: Pioneer Swiss child psychologist Jean Piaget
1919: Former baseball manager Ralph Houk
1927: Robert Shaw England, actor (Deep, Jaws, Sting, Black Sunday)
1927: Marvin Minsky Artifical intelligence computer scientist (MIT)
1930: Betty Boop animation (debutes in Max Fleischer's animated cartoon
Dizzy Dishes)
1934: Country singer-songwriter Merle Kilgore
1938: Australian tennis star Rod Laver
1939: Rhythm-and-blues singer Billy Henderson (The Spinners)
1942: Comedian-director David Steinberg
1944: Actor Sam Elliott
1945: Boxing Hall-of-Famer Ken Norton
1947: Singer Barbara Mason
1955: Football player Doug Williams
1955: Rock singer Benjamin Orr (The Cars)
1957: Actress Melanie Griffith
1958: Actress Amanda Bearse
1959: Rapper Kurtis Blow
1963: Singer Whitney Houston
1966: Actor Pat Petersen
1967: Baseball player Deion Sanders
1968: Actress Gillian Anderson ("The X-Files")
1971: Rapper Mack 10
1972: Actress Liz Vassey
1976: Actress Jessica Capshaw
0480 B.C.: After one of history's most famous battles,
Persian forces finally overran the heavily outnumbered Spartan defenders of the narrow
pass at Thermopylae in Greece.
0378: Battle of Adrianople, Visigoth Calvary defeats Roman
Army
0803: St. Irene, 1st Byzantine Empress, dies
1048: Death of Pope Damascus II. He was pope from July to
August of 1048.
1378: The Election of Urban VI as Pope declared null
1391: 300 Jews killed in Barcelona riots, for refusing
baptism.
1420: Pierre d'Ailly, Bishop of Cambrai (1397-1420), died
at the age of 70. He sought to end the papal schism at the Council of Constance.
1471: Sixtus IV was named pope. He served until 1484. He
forstered the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, condemed the abuses of the
Inquisition and launched an extensive building program in Rome (Sistine Chapel, Sistine
Bridge).
1483: First Mass celebrated in the Sistine Chapel.
1549: England declares war on France
1637: The funeral of Ben Jonson, playwright, held
1638: Jonas Bronck of Holland becomes 1st European settler
in the Bronx
1645: Mohawks force peace to the New Netherlands' Indian
War
1790: The "Columbia" returned to Boston Harbor
after a three-year voyage, becoming the first ship to carry the American flag around the
world.
1797: The Methodist New Connection was formed by Alexander
Kilham and three other Methodist clergymen in Leeds, favoring complete separation from the
Church of England.
1842: The United States and Canada signed the
Webster-Ashburton Treaty, resolving a border dispute.
1848: The Free-Soil Party nominated Martin Van Buren for
president at its convention in Buffalo, New York.
1854: Henry David Thoreau published "Walden," in
which he described his experiences while living near Walden Pond in Massachusetts.
1859: Nathan Ames, of Saugus, MA, patented the escalator
1862: Hector Berlioz conducted the premiere of his
"Beatrice et Benedict" at Baden-Baden. Berlioz, who was as good a writer as a
composer, described "Beatrice et Benedict" as, quote, "a caprice written
with the point of a needle."
1859: Nathan Ames, of Saugus, MA, patented the escalator
1910: A.J. Fisher of Chicago, IL, received a patent for
the electric washing machine.
1919: Ruggiero Leoncavallo died at the age of 61.
Leoncavallo turned out to be a one-hit composer his brief but gripping
"Pagliacci" is regularly performed together with another short opera, Mascagni's
"Cavalleria Rusticana."
1928: Percy Grainger was married to Ella Viola Strom.
People talk about Grainger's excessively close relationship to his mother and his penchant
for whipping himself, but Grainger also had a sense of fun, evidenced by the fact that his
wedding took place at the Hollywood Bowl.
1936: Jesse Owens won his fourth gold medal at the Berlin
Olympics as the United States took first place in the 400-meter relay.
1944: "Smokey the Bear" was created by the
Forest Service and Wartime Advertising Council to represent forest fire prevention.
1945: Three days after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima,
Japan, the United States exploded a nuclear device over Nagasaki, killing an estimated
74-thousand people.A B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb nicknamed "Fat Man" on
the Japanese city of Nagasaki, at 11:02 a.m. local time.
1945: The first network television broadcast originated
from Washington, D.C., studios of W3XWT (now WTTG), then the DuMont television station.
The program announced the second atomic bomb dropping on Nagasaki, Japan.
1964: Joan Baez and Bob Dylan shared the stage for the
first time when the singers performed in a concert in Forest Hills, New York.
1965: Singapore proclaimed its independence from the
Malaysian Federation.
1969: Actress Sharon Tate and four other people were found
brutally murdered in Tate's Los Angeles home; cult leader Charles Manson and a group of
his disciples were later convicted of the crime.
1971: LeRoy satchel Paige, one of baseball's pitching
legends, was inducted in the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York.
1973: Nearly 500 delegates representing more than 200
Southern Presbyterian churches, meeting in Ashville, N.C., severed ties to the
Presbyterian Church in the U. S. because of their liberal views.
1974: President Richard M. Nixon formally resigned as
president of the United States becoming the first person in the history of the country to
resign the top political office in the land. Gerald R. Ford became the nation's 38th chief
executive.
1975: The New Orleans Superdome opened as the hometown
Saints met the Houston Oilers in an exhibition football game. The Oilers won 31-to-7. The
Superdome cost $163 million to construct.
1983: Guatemala's new military leader, Brigadier General
Oscar Humberto Mejia Victores lifted a 40-day-old state of alert imposed by the president
he ousted, Efrain Rios Montt.
1984: At the 1984 Summer Olympics, Britain's Daley
Thompson won his second successive Olympic decathlon.
1985: A federal judge in Norfolk, Virginia, found retired
Navy officer Arthur J. Walker guilty of seven counts of spying for the Soviet Union.
1986: President Reagan underwent a urological examination
at Bethesda Naval Hospital, and said afterward, "Everything's normal, everything's
fine."
1987: Independent Counsel Lawrence E. Walsh, vowing to
investigate the Iran-Contra affair "vigorously but fairly," told a meeting of
the American Bar Association in San Francisco that he would not be deterred by the
"popularity of persons involved."
1988: President Reagan nominated Lauro Cavazos to be
secretary of education; Cavazos became the first Hispanic to serve in the Cabinet.
1988: Hockey star Wayne Gretzky of the Edmonton Oilers was
traded to the Los Angeles Kings per his request.
1989: Tishiki Kaifu was elected prime minister of Japan,
succeeding Sousuke Uno.
1989: In Mexico, a train fell into the San Rafael River
after a bridge collapsed, killing 112 people.
1990: A week after Iraq invaded Kuwait, Western European
diplomats and Arab witnesses reported that Iraq had virtually sealed its borders,
preventing thousands of foreigners from leaving Iraq or Kuwait.
1991: In South Africa, hundreds of police battled
neo-Nazis as pro-apartheid extremists tried to stop a speech by President F.W. de Klerk.
1992: Closing ceremonies were held for the Barcelona
Summer Olympics, with the Unified Team of former Soviet republics winning 112 medals, the
United States, 108.
1993: Reputed "Hollywood Madam" Heidi Fleiss
pleaded innocent in Los Angeles to five counts of pandering and one count of selling
cocaine. (Fleiss was convicted in 1994 of three counts of pandering and acquitted of the
drug charge, but the verdicts were later thrown out due to jury misconduct. Fleiss
eventually pleaded guilty to attempted pandering.)
1994: A divided Senate opened formal debate on legislation
to provide health insurance for millions of Americans without it.
1995: Jerry Garcia, lead singer of the Grateful Dead, died
in San Francisco of a heart attack at age 53.
1996: Bob Dole telephoned Jack Kemp to ask him to be his
running mate; Kemp accepted.
1996: A weary-looking Boris Yeltsin was sworn into his
second term as president of Russia.
1997: An Amtrak train with nearly 300 people aboard
derailed on a bridge near Kingman, Arizona; more than 100 people were injured.
1998: Americans, Kenyans and Tanzanians held church and
memorial services to mourn those killed in a pair of US embassy bombing attacks.
1998: In China, engineers dynamited levees along the
Yangtze River to ease the worst floods in 44 years.
1999: Russian President Boris Yeltsin dismissed Prime
Minister Sergei Stepashin and the entire Cabinet, marking the fourth time in 17 months he
had fired the government. Yeltsin named Vladimir Putin, a former KGB agent, the new prime
minister.
2000: Bridgestone/Firestone Incorporated
announced it was recalling six and a-half million tires that had been
implicated in hundreds of accidents and at least 46 deaths.
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