But he was wounded for our transgressions,
he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with
his stripes we are healed. Isaiah 53:5 |
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Easter / Lent Fact:Easter - Early
Celebrations
After the Christian Sunday which began on the very first Easter, the festival of Easter is
the oldest celebrated by the Christian church. The feeling of the early church was that
every Sunday is Easter. When the annual celebration began it was called "the Great
Easter." The Great Easter festival is associated with Pascha, as Paul declares
"Christ our Passover (pascha) is sacrificed for us" in 1 Corinthians 5:7 (KJV).
The earliest observance of Pascha was precisely the anniversary of the original event.
The earliest Easter customs have their roots in the idea of Easter signifying the end of
one period and the beginning of another. Easter is the beginning of the New Year for the
church. Christ's resurrection brought mankind into a new world, the world of Christianity.
For this reason baptism, which signified a new life in Christ, took place only at Easter
for the Quartodecimans. The new converts began a fast on the Friday before Easter (Nisan
15). This was not in mourning for the death of Christ, but to prepare themselves
spiritually for their death with Christ. On Good Friday they died with Christ and through
baptism rose again from the dead with Him to a new Christian life. Thus from its earliest
origins, fasting has been associated with Easter.
The period of fasting was gradually increased to the observance of Holy Week. After
another period of time the 40 day celebration of Lent was instituted. After Easter
arrived, it was celebrated with joy. There was to be no kneeling or fasting for 50 days
until Pentecost. Easter is also strongly bound with the celebration of the Last Supper. In
1215 the Lateran Council urged all those who were lax in church attendance to commune on
Easter, if at no other time. This was so important that failing to do so could mean
excommunication and refusal of Christian burial.
Sources: The Dictionary of Bible and Religion,
William Gentz | The Bible Almanac, White
| Easter a Pictorial Pilgrimage - Pierre Benoit | |