Oh remember how short my time is:
For what vanity hast thou created all the children of men! Ps 89:47 |
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TIME fact 8:TIME: The Months part 1
The names of the months 1- 6 :
In every Western European language, the names of the months retain their Roman origin. The
English names used in English speaking countries are no exception.
January is the first month of the year in the calendar used by most
today, the Gregorian calendar. There are 31 days in the month of January. The name of the
month is derived from Janus, the Roman god of gates and doors, and hence of openings and
beginnings. Janus was a god with two faces, one facing forward the other looking backward.
January was the 11th month of the year in the ancient Roman calendar. In the 2nd century
BC it came to be regarded as the first month. On January 1 the Romans offered sacrifices
to Janus so that he would bless the new year.
February is now the second month of the year. The name was derived from
the Latin word Februalia. It was a time period when sacrifices were made to atone for sins
in ancient Rome. It was not originally included in the Roman calendar, which began with
March. According to legend, King Numa Pompilius added the month of January at the
beginning of the year and February at its end. The latter was placed in second position in
the Roman calendar in 452 BC. February was originally 29 days long, but one day was later
transferred to the month of August. It is now 28 days long in ordinary years, a 29th day
being added in leap years.
March is the third month of the Gregorian year. March was the first month
of the Roman year, named for Mars, the god of war. This month was named for Mars
presumably because war campaigns that were interrupted by the winter could be resumed at
this time of year. In England, until the Gregorian calendar was adopted in 1752, March was
considered the first month with the legal year beginning on March 25.
April is the fourth month of the Gregorian calendar year. April has 30
days. The Romans gave this month the name Aprilis, derived from aperire, Latin for
"to open." This was probably because it is the season when buds begin to open.
May is the fifth month of the Gregorian calendar year. There are 31 days
in this month. It is named for Maia, the Roman goddess of growth of plants. It was the
third month of the old Roman calendar. Some dispute Maia as the source of the name May.
Instead, the origin is traced to the Latin maiores. Maiores, would refer to seniors and
May would therefore be a month dedicated to old age.
June, the sixth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, consists of
30 days. The etymology of the name for this month is also uncertain. Different authorities
derive the name from the Roman goddess Juno or from the name of a Roman clan, Junius.
Another theory traces the origin of the name to the Latin iuniores or juvenis, for youth.
The month would then be dedicated to youth. June was the fourth month in the old Roman
calendar. At the time that Julius Caesar instituted reform of the calendar, June had 29
days, to which Caesar added a 30th.
Sources: The Handy Science Answer Book - Visible Ink|
Microsoft(R) Encarta(R) 96 Encyclopedia. |
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