from Berrett-Koehler's
"At Work" Publication 
  
FROM ONE LEADER TO MANY LEADERS 
 
Birgitt Bolton 
  
 A Canadian social services organization incorporates Open Space into
its 
 culture and thrives. 
  
 For ten years, I was CEO of a Canadian social services organization.
I 
 had been in this position for six years before I was trained in Open 
 Space Technology by its creator, Harrison Owen. Following my training,
I 
 held a three-day strategic planning meeting using Open Space. 
  About 100 staff gathered in a circle with no preplanned agenda
and 
 experienced the normal angst of moving into something that felt very 
 different. Added to the anxiety was some trepidation about what my
agenda 
 as their CEO was, compounded by the fact that I was leading the meeting 
 myself rather than having a facilitator do so. To their credit, they
gave 
 me the benefit of the doubt and assumed that my intentions were good. 
  The meeting was highly successful, bringing forward many critical 
 business issues and opportunities that needed immediate attention as
we 
 moved toward our preferred future. 
  
 Monthly Open Space Meetings 
  
 As a next step, it seemed logical to hold a series of Open Space meetings 
 once a month to deal with issues and opportunities that affected the 
 whole organization. Each meeting was scheduled for a three-hour time
slot 
 because we couldn't spare more time away from our other work. 
  The first session focused on our concerns about communication.
(I have 
 since found this is common in other organizations.) It produced readily 
 implementable creative solutions that did not require additional 
 resources and were acted upon immediately. The second meeting focused
on 
 our resource development program. Resource Development was responsible 
 for raising $2 million annually. Most conflict within the organization 
 was between the re source development team and the teams responsible
for 
 direct customer service. The staff of Resource Development was surprised 
 to learn that the rest of the organization was interested in what they 
 were doing. There was a real buy-in to having resource development
and 
 public relations be everyone's responsibility, whether it was in an 
 individual's job description or not. Furthermore, exceptionally good 
 ideas were proposed. Their implementation led to unprecedented success 
 for us during a recessionary year in which other charities did not
meet 
 their fundraising goals. 
  
 A Shift 
  
 I felt "blown away" by what was happening in the organization on a daily 
 basis -high productivity, high creativity, terrific staff morale. I 
 wanted to sustain the level of what was happening, and I wanted more.
I 
 understood that the change had something to do with our Open Space 
 meetings, but I didn't know quite what it was. 
  Then there was a shift in what I was experiencing. On a personal
level, 
 I was finding that too many proposals for too many things were coming
in 
 at once. I felt as though the organization were "getting away from
me" 
 and that I no longer had a handle on everything that was happening. 
 Somehow my job felt different. About three months after our first Open 
 Space meeting, the staff and I clashed badly. It seemed as if my belief 
 in what we could be and what we could achieve was disappearing. 
  But we were able to work at what was going wrong because we had
achieved 
 such a high level of operating together. And the solution came, along 
 with a major insight about an ingredient essential to this type of 
 organization. We realized that we needed to agree upon the "the givens" 
 of the organization, the non-negotiables defined by our organizational 
 structure, our governance policies, our budget allocations, and so
on. A 
 great deal of effort was expended to reduce the list of givens to its 
 simplest form. For example, our organizational structure was a given,
but 
 it was not a given that it must remain a hierarchy. Once we had agreed
on 
 the givens, we collectively realized that everything else could be
dealt 
 with using Open Space principles as the means of working together. 
  
 Leadership in All 
  
  We had a bulletin board where anyone could post an issue or opportunity 
 at any time, and a process to determine whether an item would generate
a 
 special meeting or be worked on during a regular staff meeting. The 
 person who put the topic up offered leadership to see it through. 
  The corporate culture changed, with everyone recognizing that
leadership 
 was in all, that all had a right to work at vision, that all had a
role 
 in the community, that all had responsibility for good management.
The 
 Law of Two Feet also applied. People used it to keep themselves only
in 
 situations in which they were contributing or receiving, so that no
time 
 was wasted by anyone in meetings. Conflict was minimized as people 
 learned to let go of their agendas by living their organizational life 
 using the Four Principles. 
  We maintained ourselves in this manner for almost four years.
During 
 that time we funded two new organizations, a large housing project
and an 
 inner city health center. We received a number of awards acknowledging 
 our leadership and our excellence as an organization. When our client 
 load doubled, so did productivity-with no added resources. Yet qualitv 
 and creativity and staff morale continued to improve. We had in fact 
 become and sustained ourselves as a high learning, high achieving, 
 inspirited organization. We had uncovered a road map for getting there. 
  
 The corporate culture changed, with everyone recognizing that leadership 
 was in all, that all had a right to work at vision, that all had a
role 
 in the community, that all had responsibility for good management. 
  
 Unfortunately, within the Province of Ontario there was a severe slashing 
 of government funds to all nonprofit health and social agencies. In
the 
 process, our organization lost two-thirds of its funding, and we had
to 
 cease operations as we were. Most of the staff moved on to work 
 elsewhere. The happy news for me in this is that many of the staff
have 
 taken our operating practices from Open Space Technology and have 
 introduced them into their new places of work. They are influencing
the 
 way that their organizations are functioning, challenging them to a 
 better way of being in organization together. 
  
 Birgitt Bolton is an organizational learning consultant with Dalar 
 Associates, Ancaster, Ontario. She can be reached at 905-648-5775 or 
 birgitt@worldchat.com. 
  
  
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