Ask any bass angler when his or her quarry is hardest to catch,
and I am willing to be the answer will most likely be, "when they're
suspended". Fact is, that when bass suspend, it literally means
they are in a state of inactivity, where their only goal is to burn
as little energy as possible. This means that chasing down a crankbait
or, or diving to pick up a soft plastic offering on the lake floor,
is down at the bottom of the list of things those bass would like
to do. This presents an interesting dilemma for the bass angler,
whose lures for the most part are based on varying degrees of motion.
Years ago anglers discovered through trial and error that if they
planned to entice any of these super lazy fish into striking, they
would have to slow down their presentation, and keep the bait in
the strike zone for as long as possible. The question was how to
do this. Enter an entire new breed of lures dubbed "neutrally suspending".
These neutrally buoyant baits, were all baits that already existed,
but were for the most part modified by various degrees of garage
engineering to neither float nor sink, but rather "hover" motionless
at a given depth. Anglers discovered that by adding the right amount
of weight to the right places on a floating crankbait, or jerkbait,
they could achieve this motionless hover with great success. This
spawned the technique that is now know as horizontal jigging. Which
for all intents and purposes is the exact same thing as vertical
jigging, but with the water column turned sideways. The principle
of giving the fish a chance to get a good long look at that bait,
still remains paramount in this presentation. Now, it is easier
than ever to present this technique, as there is a plethora of lures
offered that posses this neutral buoyancy right out of the package,
which eliminates the hassle of modifying existing baits. Products
such as the Rapala Husky Jerk, Poe's Dead Eye , as well as the Suspending
Bomber Long A, are all examples of this specialized manufacturing.
With this in mind, lets take a look at how you can apply this highly
specialized technique to your bass fishing repertoire.
The big mystery surrounding this method of fishing lies in the
question of "when should I use it"? To answer that, I think it would
be safe to say, "when nothing else seems to work at all'. I say
this because chances are if nothing else is working, you have stumbled
upon a school of suspended bass. Though there is good news here.
Chances are if you can catch one you can catch a good portion of
the entire school that is probably there as well. Also, having a
good knowledge of what size the average forage is for that body
of water will benefit you greatly. With this in mind, boat positioning
will be your first concern. You will want to be off the sides of
the school, rather than on top of them. For obvious reasons of not
wanting to spook or break up the school. This is where a good electronics
package will really come into its own. After positioned off the
school, you'll want to make the longest casts humanly possible as
the farther you can get that bait out there, the longer the retrieve,
and the more time it will be down in the crucial strike zone. I
recommend a six to six and a half foot medium action baitcast rod,
paired with a high quality reel, capable of making the long throws
needed for this technique. Through trial and error I have noticed
Daiwa's XPS series with the Long Cast Spool, to be more than effective
at putting baits out at long range. As for line; lighter is better.
Keeping the line light make for less of a line profile, which will
spook leery bass, as well as allow your bait to look and act more
naturally in the water. Heavy line will many times interfere with
the suspension depth as well as the overall action of the bait.
I recommend a six to ten pound high quality, low stretch monofiliment
line. P-Line's Premium will allow for consistent hook up's with
its low stretch construction. Which is another point, here, stretch
is bad. On those long casts, you'll really want to be able to sense
those light, lethargic strikes at long distance. Your next question
will be, what bait should I be throwing. The answer to this is what
ever you have that will closely match the actual forage base in
that lake. Here is where the fly fishing adage "match the hatch"
really shows its true meaning. Matching the forage base in both
size and color I have found to have been key in making this presentation
pay off. Your choices are certainly not limited with the massive
number of baits offered by various manufactures specifically designed
for this task, as I have mentioned previously. I have found the
Rapala Husky Jerk and Bomber Suspending Long "A", to be the ticket
when a stick bait style lure is needed. Where as the Poe's Dead
Eye to be the bait of choice when a crankbait style lure is needed.
The actual presentation is very simple once you have located the
suspended school, which in most cases is the hard part. After you
have made your extra long cast, a few quick cranks will get your
bait down to its desired depth, more or less depending on your lure.
Once you have your bait at your desired level, short jerkbait like
twitches will make this a presentation that nearly any bass would
be proud to chomp on. Experimenting with the duration of the pauses
between twitches will let you fine tune this presentation as to
exactly what that school of fish wants. Though for the most part
the twitch and pause technique will come through with flying colors.
Another great, though lesser known method of presenting such a bait,
is to, again, crank your bait down to the desired depth, then retrieve
it steadily at a painfully slow rate. Though doing this can require
the patience of a heavily sedated Mahatmas Ghandi, the reward can
be well worth it. This technique can really show its stuff come
tournament time and no one in the field seems to have found bass
of any quality.
Though it should be noted that this method is very effective on
lethargic, suspended bass, there is a place for this in the active
bass repertoire. Come spring time, when a young man's fancy turns
to the emerging grass beds, and the hungry fish that will be cruising
them, suspending baits can provide the bass angler with the edge
he or she needs to really clean up. Using a quick rippin' style
presentation once your bait has reached its suspension depth, can
help you pick up active fish cruising the beds with lethal efficiency,
as well as help you eliminate a whole lot of unproductive water
in a big hurry. This method not only yields numbers, but size as
well, with the bonus of, as I have mentioned, helping one cover
a lot of water in a shot amount of time. Tournament anglers take
note; this technique can make great use of your practice time when
it comes to eliminating unproductive water when searching for actively
feeding fish.
On a final note, for those Bob Vila type, do it your self-er's,
Storm offers several products that will allow you to modify any
existing floating bait, to suspend as would a package bought one.
They go under the name "Suspen-dots" and "Suspen-strips", are adhesive
lead circles and strips that adhere to the bodies of hard baits.
When used correctly, they can make nearly any bait suspend nearly
anywhere in the water column, depending on the configuration and
the number of dots or strips used. Though while my experience with
them has been limited, I can say that they certainly do the job,
and I have several jerkbaits that I keep with the dots permanently
adhered to them. They certainly do open up a whole new world of
bait modification, which can sometimes be key on super pressured
waters.
With this in mind, the next time the going gets though on your
favorite fishing hole, see if you can give this tried and true technique
a shot, and who knows, maybe the reward will come in the form of
a conversation worthy stringer of bass.
